2011高考英语第二轮精选完形填空.附详解.pdf
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1、2009 高考英语精选完形填空 一 In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a re sult of a three-year _1_ According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one. The world will be mor e _3_ because the population will continu
2、e to grow. The population could be _4_ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_ countries. Cities li ke Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then. Food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the pe
3、ople. Farmers will grow 90% more food than t hey did in 1985, _8_ most of the increase would be in countries that _9_ produce enough food for their p eople. Little increase is _10_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _11_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into des
4、erts. More farmland is _12_ as cities become larger and more house s are built. _13_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world s _14_ c ould disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their pictu
5、re of the earth for the year 2010 _15_. They only carried out the situation that _16_ today. By changing the situation, by _17_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _18_ time for the natio ns of the world to work _19_ a plan of action. But they warned that _20_ too long to make decisio
6、ns wo uld greatly reduce the chances of success. 1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study 2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue 3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible 4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as 5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainou
7、s 6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither 7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue 8. A. so B. but C. or D. however 9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never 10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected 11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbingD. interrupting 12. A. saved B. lost C. discover
8、ed D. used 13. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland 14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people 15. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong 16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears 17. A. settling B. working out C. answering D. deali
9、ng 18. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of 19. A. about B. in C. out D. for 20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting 【答案与解析】 1. D 。 study 意为 “ 研究 ” ,根据下文,这是指对未来20 年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。 2. B 。与后面的人口增长,环境污染等联系起来看,在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(pleasant)。 3. C 。因为人口继续增长,所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。 4. D 。指人
10、口数目的多用large,少用small。指人口达到某一数目用“ as large as + 数词 ” 。 5. A 。从现状来看,人口增长快的国家多为发展不发达的国家;而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(de veloping countries)。 6. B 。前面提到了两个城市,故此空只能填each, neither具有否定意义,不合句意,也不能插入谓语之中。 7. C 。临近几句是讲粮食增长问题,故选increase“增长 ” 。 8. B 。前后两句具有转折意义:农民所生产的粮食将比1985多百分之90 ,但多数增产粮食的国家是在已经有足够 粮食供人们生活的国家。 9. A 。
11、already 意为 “ 已经 ” ,由下句可知:是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。 10. D 。 expect意为 “ 预计 ” ,句意为:在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。 11. A 。由 changing farms into deserts可知:不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食土地。 12. B 。由于扩建城市,修建房屋,必然侵占大量农田,故选lost(失去 )。 13. A 。由 burn coal and oil 必然排放大量烟雾,可推知:此处指空气污染(air pollution) 14. C 。由 more and more trees are cut
12、 down可推知:此处指森林(forests)可能消失。 15. D 。此句意为:专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。 16. C 。 exist 意为 “ 存在 ” 。由上下文可知:环境正遭受污染和破坏,专家们只是想保存今天状况。 17. A 。 settle the problems 意为解决问题。 18. B 。 still 意为 “ 还有 ” ,加强语气。句意为:现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。 19. C 。 work out a plan 意为 “ 制定计划” 。 20. D 。句意为:专家们警告说等待太长的时间作处决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。 二 I had offer
13、ed to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she _ 1 _ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. Bu t then it got a little too _ 2 _ and I shouted, “ What are you doing ? ” No response. I _ _ 3
14、 _ my question and h eard her say, “ Oh, nothing.” Nothing? I got up from my desk and ran out _ 4 _ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I follow ed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _ 5 _ into the bathroom. I had her _ 6 _! I told her to turn around. She _ 7 _.
15、I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “ Young lady, I said turn around !” _ 8 _, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife s new lipstick. And every square in ch of her face was _ 9 _ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard _ 10 _ voice tha t had been shout
16、ed to me as a child. “ How could you You should know How many times have you been _ 11 _ _ What a bad thing to do ” It was just a matter of my picking out which old _ 12 _ I was going to use o n her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But _ 13 _ I could let loose, I looked _ 14 _ at
17、 the sweater on her. In big _ 15 _ it said, “ I M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使 )!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _ 16 _ seeing a bad girl who didn t lis ten, I saw a little angel full of _ 17 _ that I had co me dangerously close to _ 18 _. “ Sweetheart, let s take a picture so Mommy can s
18、ee how _ 19 _ you look. ” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn t _20_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had gi ven me. 1. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended 2. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange 3. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 4. A. into B. of C.
19、 from D. for 5. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress 6. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled 7. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 8. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 9. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 10. A. every B. such C. any D. one 11. A. told B. beate
20、n C. frightened D. forbidden 12. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words 13. A. as B. when C. since D. before 14. A. up B. down C. in D. on 15. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 16. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of 17. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks 18.
21、A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. doing wrong on 19. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 20. A. have B. get C. take D. miss 【答案与解析】本文叙述作者3 岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事。 1. C。 根据后面的to be having a good time 这个不定式的进行时只有appear 和 pretend 这两个词能使用, 再根 据上下语境是 “ 看起来 ” 玩得很开心,而不是“ 假装 ” 。 2. B。根
22、据后面的 “ 喊” 和“ 没有回声 ” 来判断答案, quiet 是“ 寂静、没有声音 ” 之意,而不能选calm(沉着、冷静 )。 3. D。因为作者喊他女儿,没有听到应声,所以又“ 重复 ” 了他的问题。 4. A。从前面的动作,“ 起身、跑出书房” ,接着 “ 进入 ” 起居室。 into 是动态介词,此处相当于and went into。 5. B。从前面的动词follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判断,他女儿看到他,赶紧“ 拐入 ” 洗澡间。 6. C。此处corner 用作动词,表示 “ 把难住、走投无路” ,因为他女儿进入卫生间,所以把他给“
23、 难住了 ” 。 7. D。根据下一句的意思,他女儿没有听他的话,“ 拒绝 ” 回来。 8. A。因为她是一个三岁的小女孩,她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己,怕爸爸骂她,所以“ 慢慢地 ” 走到她爸爸跟前。 9. D。表示满脸都被唇膏“ 覆盖 (涂) ” 。 10. A。因为是个三岁的小孩,所以说话是一个字一个字地嘣,他爸爸听到的是她所嘣出来的“ 每个字 ” 的声音。 11. A。根据前面的many times 来判断,她爸爸已经“ 告诉 ” 她好多遍了。 12. D。根据上文作者没有办法,还是挑选了他说了很多遍的“ 老话 ” 。 13. D。根据前后两个动作的顺序,在放松“ 之前 ” ,我看了看她毛
24、衣上的“ 字” 。 14. B。因为大人看小孩是居高临下,即往“ 下” 看。 15. B。根据后面的I M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 这些都是大写的“ 字母 ” 。 16. B。当作者看到他女儿那泪汪汪的眼(受委屈的样子 ),他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩。 17. A。因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,再从毛衣上的字来看,所以认为她是一个有“ 价值 ” 的 小天使。 18. C。根据下一句中的sweetheart,作者认为差点 “ 伤害 (毁坏 ) ” 了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。 19. C。因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上,所以他们
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