2018年高考真题英语全国一卷Word版含答案.pdf
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1、- 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 新课标 卷 ) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分 ) 号 位 座 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a wor
2、ld-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossoms disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 m
3、iles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the 号 场 考 monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tou
4、r In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( make cycling between the sites f
5、un and relaxing.路线) Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent s
6、tops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the 号 证 考 准 riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights
7、. 21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous
8、 people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights B Good Morning Britain sSusanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,
9、but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 名 姓 In Sa ve M on ey: * - Go od Fo od , sh e vis its a diff er en t ho m e ea ch we ek an d wit h th e hel p of ch ef M att Te bb utt offers top tips on how to reduce fo
10、od waste, while prepari ng recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Mornin g Britain pr esenter says she s been a bp luet tao lot of what she s leant into practice * - in her own home, prepari ng meals for sons, Sam,14 , Finn,13 , and Jack, 11. “W e lov e M exi ca n ch urr os, so I bu y th
11、 e m on my ph on e fro m my loc al M exi ca n tak ea wa y re sta ur an t,“ sh e explain s. “I pay 5 for a portion( ), but Matt makes them * - for 26p a portion, becaus e they are flour, water, 一份 sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make th
12、is food ourselves. “ 级The eight-part series( 系列节自), Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV sSave Money: 班Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. 1 - With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and
13、Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in noefes dome delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family s long wecelkeebnrdatoi ofn with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 22. What do we know about Susanna
14、Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family. 23. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists h
15、er in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 24. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 25. What can be a suitable tit
16、le for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still popu
17、lated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit ( 联 系 )groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, man
18、y of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communicati
19、ons in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones
20、have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. T
21、he median number ( 中位数 )of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction( 消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight
22、remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? A.They developed very fast. B. They w
23、ere large in number. C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected 29. Which of the following best explains“dominant “ underlined in paragraph 2 ? 30. A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modem. 31. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? 32. A.About 6 800
24、 B.About 3 400 C.About 2.400 D.About 1-200 33. What is the min idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages C. Human development results in fewer languages D. Geography determines language evolution. D We may think were a culture that gets rid o
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