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1、WORD 整理版 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (全国 卷)英语听力部分( 试题分析) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给 的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你 都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a t
2、alk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. Shes generous. B. She s curious. C. She s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relation
3、ship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对 话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up h
4、er research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the w
5、oman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a con
6、cert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman li
7、ke about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It s a good size. B. It s newly painted. C. It s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17
8、至 20 题。 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about hi
9、s teacher? A. He s proud. B. He s sympathetic. C. He s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 录音稿 (Text 1) W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. What s on? M:
10、 It s a science program on the origin of the universe. I ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 (Text 2) M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart ? W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arri
11、ves. (Text 3) W: We d better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours. (Text 4) M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distanc
12、e of my office. I don t even need a bike. (Text 5) W: Hi Andy. I didn t see you in Professor Smith s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave. (Text 6) W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completin
13、g my education. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 So I m thinking of going back to schoo l. M: School? To study what? W: Ecology. I m interested in the relationship between humans and nature. M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago? W: No, I majored in chemistry then. (Text 7) M: Good morning, madam. I m your gui
14、de for this trip. W: How lov ely! Could you tell me about the hotel I m going to stay at? M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great! M: And there are some restaurants outside.
15、So at dinner time, you d have a lot of choices. W: That s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it? M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel. (Text 8) W: Hi, Mike. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 M: Hi, Alice.
16、 Nice to see you. You don t often come here. W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet. W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes.
17、Are you? W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go? M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go. W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I ll give her a ring after lunch. (T
18、ext 9) W: Hi, I ve only just arrived. M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 isn t it? M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your
19、 lounge. W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see. W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. W: And there are lots of cupboards. M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: I
20、t s a good size, though. M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too. W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive. W: Well, thank you.
21、 I will be in touch. (Text 10) 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but
22、I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any
23、university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged meto take some math
24、 classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I m so happy because you neve r know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 how to work out
25、everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well. 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I 卷) 英语试题听力部分参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 解密 2018 年高考英语全国I
26、卷听力试题简 析 1. 语速:143 词 / 分(比2017 年每分钟慢 25 词) 专业资料学习 参考 WORD 整理版 2. 录音稿总词数:843(比 2017 年少 51 词) 3. 口音:美音(没变) 4. 录音人:Kris Chung, Laura Estelles (女声变化) 详见以下统计: 考点统计表 理解说话者 的 获取事实性的对所听内容作 年份理解主旨和要义意图、观点 和 具体信息出简单推断 态度 2018 1 12 6 1 2017 1 13 5 1 录音数据统计表 词数累计时间 平均语 速 年份 (一遍) (词 / 分) 第一节第二节合计 2018 157 686 84
27、3 5 53143 2017 173 721 894 5 19168 话题统计表 年 份第一节第二节 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Tex 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 教育 看电赶火上班上课介绍餐馆 2018 买CD 复学看房的 重 视车交通缺席旅馆偶遇 要 性 去法Ju 评价国 了解 准备借阅 寻找约定去德 餐馆的酷 2017 火车修鞋 电影的计聚会图书点餐 见面国工 热 天 时间店铺时间作 划 气 答案分布表 答案总数分布 年份答案邻近分布 A B C B C C B A BA B
28、 C C 2018 6 7 7 A B A A C B C B C A C A C B A C A B C B 2017 7 6 7 B C A B A B C A C A 解密 2018 年高考英语全国I 卷听力试题详 细 分 析 专业资料学习 参考 WORD 整理版 注: 蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话 题,如:看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复 学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常 相同,听力部分中有10 段听力材料,其中的5 段较短, 另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚,话语 流畅。所考查的听力微技
29、能包括:理解主旨和要义、获取事 实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的 意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面,多个角度,采用 where-, when-, why-, how-, what- 等多种特殊疑问句。 录音人:男:Kris Chung; 女 : Laura Estelles 口音:美音 词数:843 时间:5 分 53 秒 语速:143 词 / 分 难度:难度整体与2017 年持平 考点: 2018 年全国I 卷高考英语听力的20 个小题中,考 查理解主旨与要义的1 个题,获取事实性的具体信息的12 个题,对所听内容作出推断的6 个题,理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度的1
30、个题,较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 考生的要求。 第一节 (Text 1) W: James, you ve been watching TV for the whole evening . What s on? M: It s a science program on the origin of the universe. I ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. (词数: 31;时间:13 ;语速: 143 词 / 分) 1. What will James do tomorrow? A
31、. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能 力。 由最后一句I ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。give a presentation 与选项 give a talk 同义互换 。 【答案】B 【语言知识 】 1. the origin of ?的起源 专业资料学 习参考 WORD 整理版 2. give a presentation 作报告 【语音】 连读 James, youve been watchi
32、ng TV for the whole evening. I ll gi ve a presentation o n i t in my class tomorrow. (Text 2) M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart ? W: Um, sorry. We ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. (词数:34 ;时间: 14;语速:146 词/ 分) 2. What
33、 can we say about the woman? A. Shes generous. B. She s curious. C. She s helpful. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士说男士想要的CD 刚卖完,如果男士想预订的话,可以 留下电话号码,CD 到货之后会通知他。由此可见,女士是乐 于助人的。 【答案】C 【语言知识】 sell out 卖光;脱销 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 (Text 3) W: We d better be going now, or well be l ate for the train. M: No rush. It
34、 s 8:30 now. We still have two hours. (词数:22;时间: 9;语 速:147 词 / 分) 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 由男士的话It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours. 可知火车10:30 出发。 【答案】C 【语言知识】 no rush 不用急 (Text 4) M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
35、 W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don t even need a bike. (词数:43;时间: 17;语 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 速: 152 词/ 分) 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能 力。 女士说她家离
36、工作地点很近,走着就到了,甚至连自行车都 不用,由此可知女士步行去上班。 【点拨】本题难点在 于对within walking distance of 的 理解,其义为 “(距离?)很近,走着就到了 ” 。 【答案】B 【语言知识 】 within walking distance (of sth) (距离 ?)很近,走 着就到了 【语音】 重读 I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking distance of my office. (Text 5) W: Hi Andy. I didn
37、t see you in Professor Smith s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked 专业资料学 习参考 WORD 整理版 for sick leave. (词数:27;时间: 12;语 速:135 词 / 分) 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
38、 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 由女士的话I didn t see you in Professor Smith s class yesterday. 可知他们是同班同学。 【答案】A 【语言知识】 ask for sick leave 请病假 第二节 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。 (Text 6) W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I m thinking of going back
39、to school. M: School? To study what? W: Ecology. I m interested in the relationship between 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 humans and nature. M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago? W: No, I majored in chemistry then. (词数:54;时间: 27;语 速:120 词 / 分) 材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Givi
40、ng up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 由女士所说的The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing myeducation. 可知,女士很后悔中途辍学,没有完成学业。 【点拨】题干中的regret 与材料中的the biggest mistake 呼应, B 选项中的drop out of college 与材料中的leav
41、ing college in my last year, and not completing myeducation 呼应。 【答案】B 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 C. Chemistry. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 男士问女士回学校想学什么,女士回答生态学,然后说她对 人类与自然的关系很感兴趣,由此可知,女士现在对学习生 态学感兴趣。 【答案】A 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。 (Text 7) M: Go
42、od morning, madam. I m your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I m going to stay at? M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great! M: And there
43、are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you d have a lot of choices. W: That s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it? M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel. (词数:105;时间: 45;语速:140 词
44、/ 分) 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 材料内容为导游介绍旅馆相关情况。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 由男士所说的I m your guide for this trip. 可知男士 是一名导游。 【答案】B 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C
45、. Offering information about a hotel. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 由女士所说的Could you tell me about the hotel I m going to stay at? 以及最后女士所说的Oh, I think I will love this hotel. 可知,男士在给女士介绍旅馆的相关情况。 【答案】C 【语音】 1. 意群与停顿 The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 | and it sits on the seaside | along the South Coast Highway.
46、专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 2. 弱读 I like to have some local foods while traveling. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Mike. M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don t often come here. W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clea
47、n and relatively quiet. W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes. Are you? W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go? M: No. But if you like, I
48、 can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go. W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I ll 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 give her a ring after lunch. (词数:117;时间:49;语速:143 词 / 分) 材料内容为餐馆偶遇小谈。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 【分析】考查考生对所
49、听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士碰到女士说You don t often come here. 而女士回答 说她通常是叫外卖,今天只是想换换口味,而且女士接着说 她听说这儿食物很好吃,由此可知他们是在餐馆偶遇。 【答案】C 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 女士问男士明晚是否去参加音乐会,男士给与了肯定回答并 问女士是否也去,女士也给出了肯定答案,可知他们明晚都 会去参加音乐会。 【答案】A 12. Who is Alice going to call? 专业资料学习参考 WORD 整理版 A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 男士说Joan 可能想去参加音乐会,然后女士说Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I ll give her
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