2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10.pdf
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1、2019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇 必背及训练 10 1.effect n效果,作用;影响 have an effect on 对 ?有影响(have a/an adj . effect on.) have some/little/no effect on 对 ?有些/ 一点 / 没有影响 in effect 实际上,事实上;有效 take effect 见效,开始起作用;( 法律或规章 )生效,开始实行 e into effect 实行,实施,生效 be of no effect 无效 cause and effect 因果 注意:虽然表达 “对 ?有影响 ” 用have an effe
2、ct on ,但表示 “有很大/ 小影响 ” 用have much/little effect on ,而不用many/few 。 The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有良好的功效。 The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多 大作用。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。 affect/effect/influence 辨析 (1)affect 仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况 : 对 某人或
3、某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响” 讲时,是 及物 动词 ,相当 于短语have an effect on 。 Hot weather affects his health. 炎热的天气影响着他的健康。 作“使改动,使变化 ” 之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏 之分。 He wasnt affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。 感动。 His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的演讲深深地打动了观众。 (2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect
4、的结果。 This medicine has no effect on his headache. 这种药对他的头疼不起作用。 (3)influence 指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤 其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两 种词性。 What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思 想产生影响。 完成句子 (1)We should learn to distinguish between_( 因果 ) (2)The new law_( 生效 )from tomorrow. (3)_( 实际
5、上 ) , the two systems are the same. 单项填空 (4)Recently tourism has a great_on the wildlife in my hometown , which causes plaints. A effort B effect C affect D reflect 2.disappoint vt. 使失望 The film disappointed him. 影片使他失望。 (1) 有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词,现在分词意为“ 令人 ?的”,一般用来指物; 过去分词意为 “ 某人 感 到?的”,一般用来指人。但指
6、人的“ 表情”“嗓音” 等时用过去分词。此 类 形 容 词有: interesting 令人 感 兴趣的disappointing 令人 失望的 interested 对 ?感 兴趣disappointed 感 到失望的 surprising 令人 吃惊的boring 令人 厌烦的 surprised 感 到吃惊的bored 感 到厌烦的 exciting 令人 兴奋的relaxing 令人 轻松的 excited 感 到兴奋的relaxed 感 到轻松的 moving 动人 的annoying 令人 气恼的 moved 受感 动的annoyed 感 到恼怒的 The disappointin
7、g news made us disappointed. 这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。 I was moved by the moving scene. 我被这令人感 动的一幕打动了 。 be disappointed to do. 失望做 ? (2) be disappointed that. 失望的是 ? to ones disappointment to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是 ? Im disappointed that I failed the exam. 我失望的是我考试没及格。 用 disappoint 的适当形式填空 (1)From
8、 his fathers_look ,we know the_boy made his father_. (2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed_and endless. ( 3)The film is , I have to say , not a bit interesting. Why? Its_than the films I have ever seen. A far more interesting B much less interesting C no more interesting D any less i
9、nteresting 3.perform (1)vt.& vi. 演出,表演 The play was first performed in 1987. 这部剧于 1987 年首次上演。 (2)vt. 做,履行,执行 The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科医生已做完了手术。 (3)vi. 工作,运转(好 / 不好 ) The engine seems to be performing well. 发动机似乎运转正 常。 perform an experiment/operation 做实验/ 施行手术 perform a play 上演一部剧本
10、perform a role in( play a role in.) 在?中起作用 perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily 表现得好/ 坏 / 令人满意 performance n 表演,演奏 performer n 表演者 put on performance 表演 (1)Weve never seen a Shakespeares play_so wonderfully. A perform B is performing C performing D performed (2) Tonight the blind boy will perfo
11、rm_the piano at the party. Great !He succeeded at last ! Hes performed_a wonder. A / ;/ B on; on C on; / D / ; on 4.impress vt. 使 ( 人) 印象深刻;印上,压出印记 impress sth on sb impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/ 铭记某事 impress sth on sth 把?印在 ?上 be impressed by/at/with. 被?感动;对?印象深刻 be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海
12、里,留下深刻的印象 impression n印象 impressive adj . 使人印象深刻的,令人感动的 a/an.impression on sb 给某人留下 ? leave/make 的印象 no impression on sb/sth 对 ?无影响/ 效果 The book didnt impress me at all. 这本书没有给我留下一点印象。 He impressed me with the importance of the work. 他让我明白了工作的重要性。 The teachers were impressed by your performance in t
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