2019年中考英语知识点.pdf
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1、. 初三期中重点复习 一 单词词组:9A-9B 重点单词词组 二 语法点:时态语态,主从句,情态动词,特 殊句型( 反义疑问句/祈使句 /感叹句 /倒装句),词类(数词/介 词 /形容词副 词 /冠词/动词词组),情景交 际。 根据孩子入学时间及知识水平,重点复习 时态语态/主从句知识点,最好语法点都能 讲完 三题型训练:重点基础题及解题要点分析,阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解 重点词汇 总结: 9AU1 1.eat-ate-eaten -eat up 吃光 Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大 put up 举手,张贴,搭 建pick up 捡起、接 turn up
2、调高,出现 make up 编造 2. create(v.)-creative(adj.) , energy(n.) energetic(adj.) , organize(v.) organized(adj.), patient(adj.) impatient( 反义词 ) impatience(n.) 注意词性变 化 be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的 3. keep sth in good order 使 ?尽然有序 4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭(电源 )put off 推迟 Take off 脱掉;起飞 get off 下车 5. think
3、 of=come up with 想出 What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你 ?认为?怎么样? 6. be curious about 对 ? ? . 感到好奇 7. neither ?nor 两者都不 - 就近原则 either ?or 或者 或者-就近原则 not only ?but als 不o 仅?而且 ?-就近原则 both ?and 两者都 -做主语,谓语动词看作复数形式 all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不 either 两者中任意一个 8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术 家 9. impress sb w
4、ith sth 用?给某人留下印象 10.win high praise(n.) from ?赢得来自 ?的赞扬 Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为?而称赞某人 Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为 ? Be praised as ?某人被称赞为 ? 11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则 退 谚语扩充: 患难见真 情A friend in need is a friend indeed 行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words
5、 蜡烛两头烧,过 度劳累Burn the candle at both ends . 人人皆有得意时 every dog has its day 祸不单行It never rains but it pours 人多活轻 Many hands make light work 熟能生巧Practice makes perfect 孤注一掷 pull all your eggs in one basket 12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,缪以千里 as good as 和 ?一样 as well as 和,与(连接主语,谓语就远原则);和?一样好 13. p
6、ay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事 被动:Attention be paid to doing sth 注意: what do you pay attention to to keep healthy? Pay no attention to ?不要理会 ? 14. work to high standards 工作高标准 15. can t be too careful 再仔细也不为 过 扩充: A boy can t have too many toys. You can t praise the film too much. 16.care(v.)-ca
7、reful(adj.)-carefully(adv.) Careless(adj.)-carelessly(adv.)-carelessness(n.) 17.devote time/on eself/one s lifdeotiong sth 奉献时间 /一生做某事 18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏 19. that s not the case 事实并非如此 20. be afraid of making a speech be afraid of doing sth 近义词:frightened 21. be absent from sc
8、hool 缺课 22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做? 常考方向:辨析 Remind, repair, require, relax ? 23. general manager 总经理 In general 大体上 24. connect ?to/with 和 ?相连接 A railway connecting A to B( 定语,主动 ing) 25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行 26.do the dishes 洗碗 27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出 现 Appearance
9、(n.) 28. divide ?int-o-b ? e divided into 划分 (近义词) separate 29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点 /看法 Be in agreement(n.) that+ 从句同意。 . 9AU2 30. sth look good on sb- sb look good in sth 31. influence(v.) our moods 影响我们的心情 have a great influence(n.) on sth 对。有影响 32.sleep(v./n.) sleepy(adj.)-asleep(adj.) 区分用法
10、和意思 Sleep for one hour Feel sleepy (反义词 ) awake stay/keep awake Fall asleep (延续性动词 )be asleep 33. sad(adj.) sadly(adv.) sadness(n.) 反义词: happy-happily-happiness 34. prefer doing sth to doing sth =would rather do sth than do sth 不加名词 prefer sth to sth 可以加名词 prefer to do sth 注意: prefer to do sth to do
11、 sth (过去式)preferred e.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy. 35. cheer you up 使你振作开心 36. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 37. strong(adj.)-strength(n.) 38. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 注意点:The teacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning Engli
12、sh well. 39. decide(v.)-decision(n.) make a decision to do sth decide to do sth 40. 宾语从句 连接词: 肯动动词 后(know, think, believe, be sure 等)用连接词 that 在疑问代词 后 ( wonder, doubt, can you tell me ?, be not sure, not k )no 后 w 面用if ,Whether 或者特殊疑问词 语序: 在宾语从句中用陈述句语序 疑问词 +主语 +动词 I wonder where he is from/what he l
13、ikes What s wrong/the matter? 本身就是陈述句语序,不需要再改 语序 时态: 主句是 一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时 e.g I know Jim watched TV last night 主句是 过去时 ,从句必须用过去的相应 时 态 e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then. Tom told me if he had time, he would go there 但注意分析主句时态: I have been told that ? . He is often told ? It is sa
14、id that ? . 看准关键 词 注意:考察宾语从句时,有时还考察一些其他知识点,例如延续性动词,词组搭配等 41. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事 42.stress(n.) stressed(adj.) feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed 43. advice(n.) advise(v.), suggest(v.) suggestion(s)(n.) advise sb to do sth suggest doing sth-suggest sth to sb Unit3 1. stomach(n.) -
15、stomachs 2. be on 开着(状态) turn on 打开 3. of one s age 和某人一样大,同龄 的 4. manage your time better 更好的管理时间 5. how to deal with = what to do with ? . 6. have no choice but to do sth Choose(v.)-choice(可数 n.) 7. stay up late 熬夜stay out late 呆在外面很晚 8. be (well) worth doing sth 没有被动 语态 Be worth sth. e.g my advic
16、e is worth taking 我的建议值得采 纳 9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 10. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某方面严 格 11. achieve a balance between ?and?取得。和。的平衡 12. value(n.)-valuable(adj.) be of great value=be very valuable be of some help=be very helpful 13. make a list of ?列一个清单 ? 14.silent(adj.)-silence(n.) keep si
17、lent-break the silence 打破沉默 15. 提建议句型:why not/why don t you do sth? How/what about doing sth? Would you like to do sth? Shall we do sth? had better so/not do sth ? . 17. be proud(adj.) of ?以 ?为骄傲 be proud to do sth (n.) pride 18. go over 复习turn over 反过来 . 44. as ?as possible=as ?as sb can I will get
18、 up as early as possible. =I will get up as early as I can 45. pronounce(v.)-pronunciation(n.) Pronounce the word correctly 46. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把担忧/秘密放在某人心里 Share worries/secrets with sb 和某人分享担忧 /秘密 47. work out 算出,解出turn out 结果是,证明 是run out 用完 Hand out 分发break out 爆发come out 出版,出来 L
19、ook out 当心put out 扑灭 48. Don t mention it. 不客气 49. make (little/great/no/some ?) progress in 在? 某方面取得进步 50.reply(v./n.) to sb 回复某人 51.the cause of ?。的原因 The reason for ? Unit4 16. on one s mind 在某人的心上 17. courage(n.)-encourage(v.) encourage sb to do sth 18. try out for ?参与 ?的选拔 19. refuse to do sth
20、拒绝做某事 Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 20. lose heart 失去信心 21. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 Make/let/have sb do sth 22. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv) 注意过去时拼 写 succeeded 注意词性 转换 be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.) 23. take notice of sb 注意到某人 24. when to do sth 什么时候做某事 When/while d
21、oing sth 当做某事的时候 前后都是进行时,用while 25. since 既然,由于wherever 无论哪里 whenever 无论何 时whoever 无论谁 as soon as 一?就 ?(主将从现,主过从过) 26. go into hiding 躲藏 27. die(v.) of 死于内因die from 死于外因 Dead(adj.) find sb dead dying(adj.) a dying man Death(n.) the death of ? 28. have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 请某人做某事 . Have sth
22、to do 有某事要做 52.in fear of one s life 担心某人的生命 53.in one s fifties/forties/nineties 在某人五十几、四十几岁 54. to sb s surprise/sadness/joy 令某人惊讶 /伤心/快乐的是 55.usual(adj.) unusual (反义词 ) an unusual report 56.a sense of achievement/humour/direction 成就感 /幽默感 /方向感 57.remain +adj. 保持。 Remain calm/silent ? 58.matter 要紧
23、,有重大关系 e.g What matters most is not the result, but the progress. 59.against 对抗;违 反 against the law/wall 60. Germans (n.) 德国人Germany(n.) 德国 9AU5 29. something pleasant I am pleased with this trip. This trip is pleasant/unpleasant 30. music(n.) musical(n./adj.) musician(n.) musical talent -musical in
24、struments one of the greatest musicians. 最伟大的音乐家之 一 31. present sb with sth-present sth to sb 授予某人某物,给某人颁发某物 provide sb with sth-provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 32. win winner(s) won won 33. show an interest in=be interested in. 对。感兴 趣 34. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind 35. make music with
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