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1、课程新授 授课 题目 Unit1. How can we become good learners? 学科英语年级初三 授课时间 教师于辉辉学生 教 学 设 计 学 习 目 标 1.by+doing 的用法。表示通过.的方式或途径 2.用 how 对方式状语进行提问 3.对提问方式的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句作出正确回答 教 学 重 点 1.by+doing 的用法。 2.用 how 对方式状语进行提问 教 学 难 点 1.by+doing 的用法。 2.用 how 对方式状语进行提问 教 学 流 程 一、温习(复习提问) How do you go to school every day?-By
2、 bus. 这是我们以前学过的句型,用特殊疑问词how 提问 by 引导的交通方式。今天深入学习介词by 引导的方式状语。 二、学习目标:learn to talk about the problems while studying and look for ways to solve them. 三、学习新课(自主探究学习) Step 1. Warming up and leading in There are many ways to learn English. Talk about your own ways. While studying English, you must have
3、 all kinds of difficulties. So how do you solve these problems? Step 2. Presentation 1.review words. 2.role-play conversations or read articles . 复习课文过程中,掌握重点单词, 短语的用法, 在具体情 境中掌握基本句型。让学生注意做好知识点标记。 3.单词检查默写。短语句型提问 授课内容: 重点短语 1.by doing sth 2.have conversations with sb 同某人谈话 3.too.to太.而不能 .-so that /
4、enough to do sth 的转换 4.give a report 作报告 5.at first 起初 6.word by word 逐词逐句地 7.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀 8.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 =be afraid that+ 宾语从句 be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕 9.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影 10. fall in love with爱上 . 11. body language 肢体语言 12
5、. as well 也=too ; as well as 如同、和,连接主语时如同with (主谓一致要看前一主语,不能 相加) 13. a piece of cake 小菜一碟;很容易的事 14. It serves you right.活该,自作自受 15. look up 查阅;查找(主考点) 16. so that以便;为了 17. repeat out loud 大声跟读 18. sentence patterns句型 19. spoken English 英语口语 20. make mistakes in doing sth 在.方面犯错 by mistake 错误地mistake
6、 for 把 误认为 21. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 22. depend on 视.而定;取决于;依靠 23. pay attention to 注意;关注 24. connect.with. 把 .和.连接或联系起来 25. get bored 感到厌烦 26. try to do sth 尽力做某事 27. be stressed out焦虑不安的 28. even if 即使 29. think about 考虑; think of 想起; think over 仔细考虑 30. learn from 向 学习 31. something new /
7、interesting 新事物 /有趣的东西 32. be born with 天生具有 33. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 重点词语用法讲解+归纳 考点 1 介词 by 1.by +doing sth.- 划线提问用how by reading the textbook ;by asking the teacher for help How can I learn English well?-By reading every morning. 介词 by 的其他用法: 1) by+交通工具, “ 乘/坐.” by bus乘公共汽车 2) by+地点, “ 在 .的
8、旁边;靠近 .” by the lake在湖边 3) by+时间, “ 截止到 .;不迟于 .” by ten十点前 常连用的短语: by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地 考点 2 find 的用法及搭配 find+it (形式宾语)+形容词 +for sb +to do sth (作真正宾语) find out 查清楚,弄明白;lost and found 失物招领 I find Tom clever. 我发现 Tom 很聪明。 I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.
9、 昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。 I find him to be honest. 我发现他很老实。 I found him out when I called him. 我打电话发现他不在家。 I found that he was very brave. 我发现他很勇敢。 I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well. 我发现学好数学很难。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well. 考点 3 What about = How about + 名词 /宾格
10、代词 +doing? 用于提建议的句型有: What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? . 怎么样? Why don t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢? Let s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth? 我们做 好吗? had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗? Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗? Would you mind doing st
11、h ?你介意做某事吗? 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用: Good idea./ That s a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ I d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用: I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant
12、对不起,我不能 I d love to, but I m afraid 我愿意,但恐怕 考点 4 单元中的状语从句 so/ such that 引导的结果状语从句句型有: so +形容词 /副词 +that 从句 so+形容词 + a / an +单数名词 +that 从句 = such+ a / an + (形容词) +单数名词 +that 从句 such + (形容词) +复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that 从句 She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.= She is such a lovely girly that we l
13、ove her very much. 她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。 当名词前有many ,much, few, little 修饰时,用so 而不用 such 所以有 so many /few+复数名词; so much/little +不可数名词 sothat 句型的否定形式可用too to do sth 或 not enough to do sth 化成简单句 He is so young that he can t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough togo to s
14、chool.他太小而不能上学。 so that引导的目的状语从句 so that =in order that + 主语 +may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形 +其他 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我要学习生词和更多的语法,以便我能更好的理解英文电影。 He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus. 他必须早起以便
15、能赶上早班公共汽车。 当主从句主语一致时,可用so as to /in order to do sth 转换同义句注意: so as to 不用于句首 =He must get up early in order to catch the early bus. although/though , even if /even though , no matter+ 特殊疑问词 =特殊疑问词 +ever 引导的让步状语 从句 让步状语从句从句可放在句首,也可置于句末。although= though 不能与 but 连用 , “尽管,虽 然” Although / Though his fathe
16、r is very old, he is quite strong. 尽管他的父亲年纪大了,但身体还很强壮。= His father is very old, but he is quite strong. even if =even though “即使 ” 也不能与but 连用。 Even if you say so , I do not believe it. 即使你那么说了,但我还是不相信它。 whatever= no matter what 无论什么(理解疑问代词/副词) whoever=no matter who 无论谁 however=no matter how 无论如何 whe
17、rever=no matter where 无论哪里 whenever=no matter when 无论何时 Wherever you go , I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。= No matter you go, Whatever he said, I couldn t believe in him. 无论他说什么,我都不信任他。= No matter what, if 或 unless引导的条件状语从句 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你
18、学得好的东西,如果 你不使用,就会忘记。 If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English . 如果他们需要学习英语,而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动,他们就 可以听英语歌曲,或者看英语的体育节目 考点 5 动词不定式符号to 与介词 to 的区别 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人干某事 find it +形容词 +to do
19、sth 发现干什么是怎么样的(真正宾语) It is +形容词 +to do sth .干什么是怎么样的。(真正主语) 特殊疑问词 +to do .-how to increase my reading speed. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 the secret to +名词的秘诀 pay attention to +名词 / doing 注意什么 /干什么 make
20、 a difference to 对 有影响 be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么 make a contribution to对 有贡献 look forward to doing 期望干什么 考点 6.动名词考查 : practice doing sth 练习干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事 miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 feel like doing sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某
21、事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快 ? have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难 ? give up doing sth 放弃干某事 ? put off doing sth 推迟,延期干某事 ? by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; 动名词中考中主要考查:及物动词后;介词后;和固定短语搭配的动名词;作主语的动名词,其 作主语谓语要用单数形式。 考点 7 本单元易混淆的词和短语总结: look
22、 常搭配短语区分: look up 查找 (跟代词作宾语,代词放中间) look after 照顾=take care of 3.look out 当心,小心 =be careful look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期待 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 what think of =how like /feel about try 短语区分: try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 try one s best to
23、do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try 试一试 need 用法总结: 人做主语, sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 物做主语, sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词 neednt = don t have to 没有必要 need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用need 用 may not; must 用 neednt. MustI go there now? Yes,you must / No, you needn t Need I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn t to come B. don t need come
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