(外研版)高中英语必修一:模块质量测评5(module5)(含答案).pdf
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1、模块质量测评 (五)Module 5A Lesson in a Lab (时间:90 分钟满分:110分) 第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。 A Were surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experiment in class. At other times
2、, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it. Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Ot
3、her things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂 ) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin. Chemistry not only helps us make products for use
4、, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层 ) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂 ) cant be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce pois
5、onous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldnt have fireworks displays on important days. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too m
6、uch or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough ( 面团 ) wont rise or the cake will be flat. Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a lab; its something that you meet hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will get
7、a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplest- looking things. 语篇解读化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程,但是 在日常生活中你发现了随处可见的化学了吗? 1Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Chemistry is easy to see around us. B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us. C. How a science teacher does a big experi
8、ment. D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry. 答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知, 本段主要强 调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。故选 B。 2The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT _. A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste B. washing hair with hair products C. using soap to get the oil out of clothes D. washing your face with wa
9、ter 答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第二段可知,toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品,故A、B、C 三项均为化学过程。 D 项 “用水洗脸 ”并非化学过程。 3The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. harmful B. healthy C. fresh D. pleasant 答案与解析A词义猜测题。由第三段中Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach cant be mixed with vinegar可知,既然化学原理告诉 我们不能将漂白剂和醋混
10、合起来,一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。 故 A 项 harmful(有害的 )在意思上最为贴近。 4Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. One cant find chemistry when cooking food. B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making. C. That dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry. D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.
11、 答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,B 项正确。 由本段第一、二句可排除A 项。由本段末句排除C、D 项。 B Paul and I live in the same building. His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth. Hes very careless and sometimes he gets into trouble. Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends were to spend the weekend on a wild is
12、land. They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers help, they swam to the bank. Luckily, none of them was hurt.
13、They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to go home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift,_so he had to go up the stairs. He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he c
14、ould not open the door. Half an hour passed but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “Ill cut you down with a knife.” The noise woke me up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “Youre trying to open a wrong door, Paul!” “Sorry, I cant agree with you, Charlie!” s
15、aid the young man, “Its my room. Youve entered it by mistake.” 5Paul and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island because _. A. it was very quiet there B. there were many fishes there C. they could forget all the trouble D. they could do what they wanted 答案与解析D推理判断题。 从第二段第二句They could swim, fish
16、, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. 可以看出他们 过得很高兴,能够做他们喜欢做的事。 6Paul couldnt open the door because _. A. it wasnt his room B. he couldnt find the right key C. he didnt find the keyhole D. he was too hungry to do it 答案与解析A细节理解题。从第二段He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of co
17、urse he could not open the door.可以得出 答案。 7The underlined word “lift” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. 举起B. 楼梯 C. 电梯D. 钥匙 答案与解析C词义猜测题。 根据其上下文, 应该是由于电梯坏 了,才不得不走楼梯,开错了门。 C You may think that sailing is difficult, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be
18、 quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail( 帆) Lets s
19、tart with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the
20、 boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow
21、 down. Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must
22、 always keep the sail inside the boat. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识, 进行帆船运动必须掌握风向,风向决定着帆船的运动速度。后文分别 就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。 8What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors strength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails. 答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ First, you must ask yourself ” , “W
23、here is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side ?” 可知风向是决定帆船的最重要 因素。 9What does the word “It ” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sail. B. The wind. C. The boat. D. The angle. 答案与解析A词意猜测题。根据文章中的 “You must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be
24、at a 45angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldnt flap (摆 动 )”可知 it 指代 the sail。 10What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat. 答案与解析D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ It is
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