人教七年级初一英语下册Unit1短语、语法知识点汇总.docx
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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?一、基础归纳重点短语1.弹吉他play the guitar2.下棋play chess3,说英语speak English4.想要做某事want to do sth5.加入音乐俱乐部join the music club6.加入游泳俱乐部join the swimming club7. 一个体育俱乐部a sports club8.擅长做某事be good at doing sth9.讲故事tell stories/a story10.讲故事俱乐部the story telling club11.喜欢做某事like
2、to do/doing sth12.听起来不错sound good13.对某人说talk to sb.14.和某人交谈talk with sb.15.谈论talk about16.放学后after school17.表演功夫do kung fii18.把某物展示给某人show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.19.和人们做游戏play games wilh people20.和某人相处得好be good with.21.和某人交朋友make friends with.22,给某人打电话call sb. at23.在周末on the weekend24.帮助某人做某事help s
3、b. (to) do sth.25.在某方面帮助某人help sb. wilh sth.26.弹钢琴play the piano27,拉小提琴play the violin28.说英语的学生English-speaking students29,需要某人做某事need sb. to do sth30.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth重点句型1.做某事(对于某人来说)是.It is+adj + (for sb) to do sth.2.你会游泳吗?不,我不会。Can you swim?No, I cant.3.你会弹吉他吗?Can you play the guitar?4.我
4、想参加艺术俱乐部.I want to join the art club.5.你想参加什么俱乐部?What club do you want to join?6.你非常擅长讲故事。You are very good at telling stories.7.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.8.你与老人们相处得融洽吗?Are you good with old people?9.你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?Can you play the piano or the violin?【教材内容解析】Section A1. dv ch
5、ess (P. 1)play chess意为“下国际象棋”,当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时,表示“进 行比赛”或者“参加运动”,名词前面不用冠词。I want to play chess with you.Lets play soccer.2. speak English (P. 1)speak此处用作及物动词,表示“说(某种语言)”,后接表示语言的名词做宾语。 I can speak English and Chinese.【拓展】speak 般用作不及物动词,表示说话的动作:say用作及物动词,表 示说的内容。Dont speak loudly in the reading room
6、.He left and said nothing.3. I to join the art club. (P. 1)(1) want表示“想要”时,为及物动词,后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中,表示“想要某人做某事二They dont want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2) join的用法 join+组织/团体,表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员二He joined the army in 1990.Nowadays more
7、and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去二Would you like to join us in the computer game? join in表示参加某种活动,相当于take part inoCollege students join in many activities after class.【拓展】辨析:lake part in. join 与 join intake part in常用来指参加某项活动,并在活动中起一定的作用。He t
8、ook part in a writing competition last summer holiday.join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。Why not join the Music Club?join in通常指加入到某种活动中来,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动,有时可 与 take part in 互换。How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.4. Can you draw? (P. 1)dmw用作及物动词,表示“画气I cant draw well.Can you d
9、raw me a map?【拓展】辨析draw与paintdmw强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画:paint指用颜料画画。The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.She is painting a picture in oils.5. Whm about you? (P. 2)What about.?意为“怎么样? ”相当于How about.?,后接名词、代词或者 动名词作宾语。I want to walk to school. What/How about you?What/How about going home now?6. You
10、。yery Rood m 怩llittu stories. (P. 2)be good at意为“擅长于”,相当于do well in,后接名词、代词或者动名 词作宾语。Im good at English.Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it.tell stories意为“讲故事”,相当于tell a storyoMy grandpa often tells stories to me.【拓展】tell的用法tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事:tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不) 做某事:
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