北师大版高中英语北必修四:双基限时练【10】(含答案).pdf
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1、双基限时练 (十)Unit 11Grammar 1 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1A new film will _ (show) next Sunday. 答案be shown 2 Why dont you drive your car? It _ (repair) in the factory now. 答案is being repaired 3A thief _ (catch) yesterday. 答案was caught 4The clothes _ (wash) easily. 答案wash 5He found the house _ (destroy) by the storm.
2、答案had been destroyed 6A meeting _ (hold) when I was there. 答案was being held 7Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes. 答案will be lost 8The plane is too high _ (see). 答案to see 9All the people aboard Flights MH17 and MH370 _ (kill) 答案have been killed 10It _ (believe) that he is an actor. 答案is b
3、elieved .单句语法填空 (不多于 3 个单词 ) 1After school we went to the reading- room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate) 答案与解析was being decorated 句意:放学后,我们去阅览室 看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修,应用被 动语态,又根据句意可知,阅览室是正在装修,动作正在进行,故用 过去进行时态。 2Tom _(want) to work in the office though he didnt like servin
4、g there. 答案与解析was wanted 句意:不是汤姆想在那间办公室工作, 而是他被要求在那里工作。 3The letters for the boss _ (put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. 答案与解析were put句意:给老板的信放在他的办公桌上,但 是直到三天后老板才读这些信件。根据句中“ didnt read them” 可知放 信的动作发生在过去,且put 与 letters之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 4The company going from bad to worse, th
5、e workers_ (pay) hardly enough to make a living. 答案与解析are paidthe workers 与 pay为被动关系,所以用 一般现在时的被动语态。 5 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? But I _ (not, tell) anything about it. 答案与解析havent been told 从说话的语境分析,此处指现在 的情况,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。 6Great changes _(take) in the city, and a lot of factorie
6、s _ (set) up. 答案与解析have taken; have been set “发生”无被动语态, 而“工厂被建起 ”应用被动语态。 7As the years passed, many occasions birthdays, awards, graduations _ (mark) with Dads flowers. 答案与解析were marked谈论过去的事情, 用一般过去时的被 动语态。 8 Customers are asked to make sure that they _ (give) the right change before leaving the sh
7、op. 答案与解析have been given 此题用现在完成时的被动语态。 9At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _(reach) 答案与解析had been reached 协议“被”达成,用被动式;达 成协议在宣布前,故用过去完成时的被动语态。 10 Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303? It should be 302. But I hear that it _ (put) off till tomorrow. 答案与解析has been put meet
8、ing与 put off 之间存在动宾关系, 应为被动语态, 会议推迟这一动作发生在“ I hear” 之前,故应用现在完 成时。 .阅读理解 A Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become ann
9、oyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well- being (health and happ
10、iness) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Busines
11、ses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If
12、 this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟) to handle waste, arid water. All of these support facilities cost money. If
13、they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 1Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage? A. It is extremely important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is essential. CSupport facilities ar
14、e highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism. 答案与解析D根据文章第一句“ Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.” 如果没有恰当的计划和安排, 旅游业也许 会导致很多的问题。说明在本文之前的一段可能讨论的正是周密的计 划对旅游业的重要性。故D 项正确。 2Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _. A. a bad impact on other industries B.
15、 a change of tourists customs C. overcrowdedness of places of interest D. pressure on traffic 答案与解析B根据文章一,二段 This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists creat
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