湖北省八校2015届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案.pdf
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1、【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导,单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点 灵活。完形填空,旨在考查学生的基础知识应用能力。阅读理解选材具有时代性, 紧密联系生活实际,选项设计灵活合理,注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完成句 子考查学生的基础知识掌握和应用能力。书面表达联系实际以把如何和别人融洽 相处为题,考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之,本次联考试试卷难度适中,是 一份质量很高的试卷。 1. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40. 2. What s the probable relatio
2、nship between Mary and Michael? A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Daughter and father. C. Sister and brother. 3. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. A bit cold. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At their office. B. In bed. C. At a clock shop. 5. What are
3、they doing now? A. Watching a movie. B. Traveling by car. C. Traveling by train. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy
4、? A. SK - , dark shade. B. SK - , pink shade. C. SK - , bright shade. 7. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end? A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive. B. Its color is right though it is not SK - brand. C. Its color isnt right but its brand is SK - . 听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What
5、is the boy doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Watching TV. C. Reading. 9. What is the mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Cooking. C. Making the room dirty. 10. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The boy is naughty. B. The boy is hard-working. C. The boy is untidy. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 11. W
6、hy is it easier for the woman to learn English? A. She often talks to English people. B. She speaks two languages already. C. She always does her homework right after class. 12. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English? A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing d
7、iaries. C. Reading aloud in the morning. 13. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English? A. He doesnt talk to his English teachers. B. There are no native speakers around him. C. He is too shy to speak English. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。 14. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips? A.
8、 Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a flight. 15. What transportation can you infer the man prefers? A. Trains. B. Planes. C. Ships. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She has travelled by sea many times. B. She would rather be dead than sea-sick. C. She still prefers to travel by se
9、a. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. On No. 40 Freeway. B. On No. 14 Freeway. C. In front of No.2 hospital. 18. How many persons have been sent to hospital? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 19. How long did the fire last? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a ha
10、lf. 20. What can we learn from the news report? A. Great damage and several deaths were caused in the fire. B. The traffic accident has been the most terrible one ever since. C. A child lost its life in the traffic accident. 第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30 分 ) 第一节:多项选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分 ) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选
11、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. 【题文】Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and _ from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence. A. appreciation B. criticism C. permission D. response 【答案】【知识点】 A1 名词 【答案解析】A。解析:A,欣赏,感激;B,批评; 3,许可; 4,回应。
12、少有比受到别人表 扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情。根据题意选A。 【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 22. 【题文】As new media platforms gain more users, digital marketing, in which electronic platforms are adopted to convey information to promote sales, has become a(an) _ for many global organizations. A. motivation B. inspiration C. priority D
13、. responsibility 【答案】【知识点】 A1 名词 【答案解析】 C。解析: A 动力; B灵感; C优先考虑; D 责任。数字化营销成为许多跨国公司 的首选营销手段。根据题意选C。 【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 23. 【题文】 Although Kodak _ the unavoidable rise of digital photography, its culture was so rooted in the previous success that it failed to fully hug the future, eventually
14、 leading to its closing. A. foresaw B. achieved C. postponed D. demanded 【答案】【知识点】 A7 动词 【答案解析】A。解析: A 预见; B 成就; C 推迟; D 要求。柯达公司预见到了数字摄影不可 避免的未来, 确过于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地拥抱未来,最终导致了它的破产。故选 A。 【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 24. 【题文】 Sometimes being confused can make us _, but it can also motivate us to adjust
15、 our learning strategy, largely depending on our attitude towards it. A. refresh B. withdraw C. accustom D. accelerate 【答案】【知识点】 A7 动词 【答案解析】 B。解析: A精神焕发; B退缩; C习惯; D 加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故 选 B。 【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 25. 【题文】 From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _ your achievements in your w
16、ork and your contributions to others happiness. A. brings about B. results in C. consists in D. lights up 【答案】【知识点】 A8 动词短语 【答案解析】 C。解析: A,引起; B,导致; C,在于; D,点亮。幸福的秘诀在于你自己的成 就以及你为别人的幸福所作出的贡献。根据题意选C。 【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 【典型总结】动词短语辨析题解题方法 (1)辨析同一动词构成的动词词组 辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一,也
17、是较容 易的题目之一,但考生常常把握不准,痛失得分。原因有两个:一是平时没有掌握单个动词 所构成的重点词组;二是没有注意题干的语境,语态,时态和习惯搭配,同时如遇到未学过 的词组没有用排除解题法。 (2)辨析不同动词构成的动词词组 辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一,考生对每一个选 项的词组都熟悉,但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个:一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组 多义;二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。 26. 【题文】 _ loads of disbelief and doubt, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, ach
18、ieved great success with his unique business ideas and distinct view on the market. A. Putting aside B. Putting up C. Putting forward D. Putting away 【答案】【知识点】 A8 动词短语 【答案解析】 A。解析: A 置之不理; B 张贴; C 提出; D 收好,放好。不理会大量的质疑,马 云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。 【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 【典型总结】put 动词短语集锦 put across 解释清
19、楚、 使被理解put aside 保留;暂不考虑put an end to 停止put away 放好, 收好put back 恢复正常; 把 放回原处put down 记下put forward 提出 (要求、事实等 ) put in 花费,付出;正式提出, 申请put in a good word for 为 说好话put in for 申请put in order 整 理,检修put into effect 实行 ,生效put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行put into practice 实 施,实行put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上 ,戴上
20、;上演;增加 (体重 ) put on hold 把 留着put out 关(灯);出版,发布;伸出;生产put sb down 使下车put sb up 举起;建造; 提高;供给put sb. against 使与 对立put sth away 放好;贮存put sth back 放回原处;耽搁 put sth on 穿上;增加;安排;打开put sth forward 提出put sth out 熄灭;发布put up 建 造;张贴;提高;投宿;提出put up with 容忍,忍受put.in place 把 放在合适的位置put to use 使用put sth down to sth
21、 归于等等。 27. 【题文】 In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more _ to the students. A. relative B. accessible C. acceptable D. practical 【答案】【知识点】 A4 形容词 【答案解析】B。解析: A 相对的; B 易获得的; C 可接受的;D 可操作的。教室书架上的书 使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。 【技巧点拨
22、】熟记形容词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 28. 【题文】 Yoga has gained increasing popularity in that it is believed to be able to prevent muscle tension and stiffness thus keeping the body _. A. sensitive B. flexible C. energetic D. allergic 【答案】【知识点】 A4 形容词 【答案解析】 B。解析: A 敏感的; B灵活的; C 活力的; D 过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张 和僵硬,因此保持身体
23、的灵活性。根据题意选B。 【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 29. 【题文】 While reports about the control of Ebola outbreak appear to be encouraging, some are _ optimistic, because we cannot afford to put people under risk. A. casually B. cautiously C. slightly D. desperately 【答案】【知识点】 A5 副词 【答案解析】 B。解析: A 随意地; B谨慎地; C
24、稍微地; D 绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制 情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。 【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。 30. 【题文】_ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone. A. In spite of B. By means of C. On account of D. In terms of 【答案
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