高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳..pdf
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1、明德教育英语必修1 必背单词、短语及句型 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 、 add up 合计add up to共计 , 总计达 addto 把加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness 、 upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因而烦恼 、 ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对无知,不了解 ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知 .愚昧 、 calm vt.饥饿 ;寒冷 ;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者s
2、uffering n. 痛苦 , 苦难 15、recover from illness 生病后恢复 16、get/be tired of 对 厌烦 17、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 18、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与 处得好/ 不好 ; 进展顺利/ 不顺利 19、fall in love 相爱,爱上 20、join in sth. / doing sth. 参
3、加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和 一起参加 活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 21、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 22、power 能力;权力have the power to do 有能
4、力做。 come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电a power plant 发电厂 power/energy/strength/force 辨析 23、dislike doing sth 重点句子 1.Your friend comes to school very upset. 2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-
5、five months before they were discovered. 4.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never hav
6、e kept me spellbound. 6.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 7.It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9
7、.I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice unit 2 重点单词和短语 、 because of 因为 (后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “ 由于 , 多亏 ” , 作表语或状语; owing to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语; as a result of “ 因为 的结果 ” , 作状语 ; on account of “ 因为 ” , 作状语
8、 2、native adj. 本地的 , 本国的 one s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to (动植物)原产于某地 n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的;正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前来;被提出; (太阳、月亮)升起;发生 He came up
9、to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base vt. 以为根据:base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 base one s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据 n基础: make London the base for revolutionary
10、work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据;基本原则 on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据 6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人 adj 现在的;在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式 at present/at
11、 the present time 目前;现在everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下;暂时n. 赠品;礼物 7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加 /扩大词汇(量) 8、make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the
12、most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词 +as+被列 举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate ca
13、n make you fat 10、command V. 命令;指令;掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令 ;指令;掌握 obey the captain s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令 by sb s command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅 /指挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下 have a go
14、od command of English. 精通 /熟练掌握英语 11、request V. 请求,要求 request sth. 要求 /请求得到,索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求 n要求,请求 make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物make a request that 从句,要求 by request 应邀at s
15、b s request/at the request of sb.根据的请求 12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角 13、recognize vt. 识别;认出 recognize sb./sb s voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音 recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize s
16、th./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为 recognition n. 承认,认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通it does n t make sense. 这讲不通。 16、hold on 别挂 (电话 );坚持 17、as
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