高中英语辅导班辅导材料.pdf
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1、高中英语辅导材料 辅导一:简单句的六种基本句式: 句式 1:主语谓语(不及物动词 ) 特点:短小精悍,表意简练,需用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语作谓语。 My father _ in Beijing last year. 去年我父亲在北京工作. The gas has _. 煤气用完了。 注意:该句式的谓语多为不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语,因此没有被动语态,如下面的句子: Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China. 不可说: Great changes have been taken place i
2、n the past 30 years in China. 句式 2:主语系动词表语 特点:句子简单,侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样;谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、 介词短语、不定式及分词等。 系动词分类 : 状态类:be 表像类: seemappear 感官类: feellook sound smell taste 变化类:becomecome gogetgrow run turnfall 持续类:remaincontinuestaykeep All these dictionaries _ a great help to me.所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。 He always
3、 _silent at the meeting.他开会是总是保持沉默。 This kind of cloth _ very soft.这种布手感很软 He _ mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。 Her ideal has come _. 她的理想实现了。 注意 : 连系动词后面一般不接副词作表语,如: The apple tastes well.() 要说: The apple tastes good. He looked sadly.() 要说: He looked sad. 句式 3:主语谓语(及物动词 )宾语 特点:此句式的共同特点是谓语动词都是及物动词或相当于及物动词的
4、短语,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作 的承受者,才能使意思完整。 They will _ _ next year. 他们明年将种植三千棵树. Some of the students are always longing for _. 有些学生总是渴望着放假。 注意:该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词,后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组,如: He is listening to music. 他正在听音乐。 句式 4:主语谓语(及物动词 )间接宾语直接宾语 特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是 动作的间接承受者。 Last month
5、my mum bought _ _ _. 1 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑 That gentleman told us _ _ _ 那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事。 句式 5:主语谓语(及物动词 )宾语宾语补足语( n./adj./adv./-ing/v-pp/to do) 特点:该句式中动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分 来说明宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充、说明宾语的情况。 I found him out.我发现他出去了。 They painted the door white.他们把门粉刷成白色。 He asked me to tel
6、ephone him after 10 o叫他 clock 我十.点后给他打电话。 When I came in, I found him _a letter.我进来时,发现他正在写信。 句式 6: There be /lives/stands/happens/must be?句型 我家房前有棵树。There is a tree in front of my house. 昨天发生了一件不愉快的事。There _ an unhappy thing yesterday. 远处有座高楼。There stands a high building in the distance. 会议室里有一些客人在
7、讲话. There are some people _ in the meeting room. 下周将举行运动会。There will be a sports meet next week. 灯还亮着,办公室里一定有人。The light is on, so there _ _ someone in the office. 辅导二:英语学习中常见的几种基本句型 1我感到有一点累。I _ a bit _. 2 我妹妹是在农村长大的。My sister _ _in the countryside. 3 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。 He _ _ _ _ because he drove
8、fast. 4 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。He always keeps _ _ _. 5 去年这个地区雨水很少. _ _ a little rain in this area last year. 句型 1:感叹句 (what/how+adj/adv+ 主语 +谓语 !) 多好的消息啊! _ _ _ it is! _ _ the news is! 多漂亮的衣服啊! _ _ _ _ it is! _ _ the dress is! 瞧!那辆车开得多快!Look! _ _ the car is running! 句型 2:祈使句 + and/or/otherwise +简单句 再试一下,你
9、就会成功的。_ _ _ you ll succeed. 抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。_ the chance ,_you will regret. 2 保持安静,你就不会被人发现。_ quiet _ you won tbe found. 努力找到好点的方法,你就会取得更大进步。 _ to find a better way _ you will make greater progress. 句型 3:简单句 +and/but/so/for/while + 简单句 他病了,但还是像往常一样去上学了。He was ill, _ he went to school as usual. 汤姆很穷,而
10、他的弟弟很富。Tom was poor _ his brother was rather rich. 他丢了工作,因此心情不好。He lost his job,_ he was depressed. 我们花了好久才到那儿,因为路程太远了。It took us long to get there,_ it was too far. 句型 4: It 作形式主语的句型( 1) It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause 帮助学生是老师的责任。 _ _ _ _ _help students. 我们很难说服他戒烟。 _ _ _ for us _ persuad
11、e him to give up smoking. 把这件事告诉他没用。_ _ no use _ him about it. 他竟然拒绝了邀请,真让人惊讶。_ _ astonishing _ he should refuse the invitation. 同他谈那件事是浪费时间。_ _ a waste of time _ with him about it. 我们有必要采取措施。 _ _ necessary _ we should take measures. _ _ necessary _ _ _ take measures. 我们乘火车很方便。 _ _ convenient for us
12、_ take trains 句型 5: it 作形式主语(2) Examples: It took him nine years master English.他花了九年时间掌握英语 It appeared that he had a taste for music.看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力 It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.据说李郝去过欧洲 . It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明 使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。 It _ _ _ two months
13、 _ get him out of the bad habit. 你要完成这项工作需要很大耐心。 It _ great patience _ _ _ finish the job. 据报道美国总统将访华。 _ _ _ _ the US president would visit china. 看来似乎要下雪了。_ _ _ it will snow. 会议是否明天举行还没有决定。 3 _ _ _ decided _ the meeting will be held tomorrow. 句型 6: it 作形式宾语 I find _important _learn spoken English.我
14、觉得学习英语口语很重要 You may think _ strange that anyone would live there.你可能会认为有人会住在这里很 奇怪 We consider_ necessary _we should review our lessons every evening.我们认为每天晚上复习 功课是有必要的 Students thought _a waste of time sitting there to wait for the result.学生们认为坐着等结果是浪费时间 Exercises: 他感到奇怪,每个人都盯着他看。 He _ _ strange _
15、everyone was staring at him. 我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处I _ _ no good _ with friends. 他们发现他们不可能按时到达 They_ _ impossible _ _ _ arrive on time. 她明确表示她喜欢喝咖啡 he _ _ clear _ she preferred to drink coffee. 句型 7:强调句 (1) It is/ was + 被强调部分(主语 、宾语或状语) + that/ who (人) +其他部分 Eg: It was in the classroom that I found the lost w
16、atch.正是在教室我找到了我丢失的手表 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?他是昨天遇到李平的吗? It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English. 直到我失去出国的机会我才意识到英语的重要性 Exercises: 1他是两点到家的。 _ _ _ _ _ he arrived home 2我是在回家的路上被人抢了钱包。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I was robbed of my wallet. 3直到我又一次失败了,我
17、才相信父母的话。 _ _ _ _I failed once more _ I believed my parents. 4. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. 句型 8 强调句 (2):用助动词“do( does/did) +动词原形”来表示强调 Eg: 1.Do write to me when you get there当你到那时一定记得给我写信 2. Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2. He does work hard and finish the job in t
18、ime.他的确很努力并及时的完成工作 Exercises: 昨天我真的是步行上学 Yesterday I _ go to school on foot. 一定来参加我的生日宴会 _ _ to join in my birthday party. Exercises: 巩固练习 .工人们干活多努力啊!( hard, workers, how, the, are working ) 4 _ .故事多有趣啊! (what/how, it is, story, a/an/ interesting) _ _ 3. 直到九点他才起床。 _ 5. 因为缺钱他才辍学_ _ because of lack of
19、 money _ he dropped out of school. 6. 在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。_ _ impolite _ talk loudly in public places. 7. 吃太多巧克力没什么好处 It is no good _ too much chocolate. 8. 很遗憾我没有早点想到这事。 _ _ _ _ _ I didn t think of it earlier 9. _ _ _ _ free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 1
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