2018年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5复习学案(无答案).pdf
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1、2018 年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5 复习学案(无答案) 1 / 12 教学内容初三上 M5 教学目标1. 状语从句2. 表示“ 禁止做某事的结构 ” Part 1 Words 能源 (n. )_ 2. 惩罚 ; 惩处 (v. )_ 3. 操作 ; 操纵 (v. )_ 4. 沙; 沙子 (n. )_ _ 5. exhibit( v. ) _(n. )展览 ; 展览会6. enter(v. ) _( n. )进入权 ; 进入许可 7. miss(v. ) _(adj. )找不到的 ; 失踪的8. upstairs(adv. ) _(反义词 )往楼下 ; 在楼下 9. communi
2、cate(v. ) _(n. )(复数 )通讯10. dig(v. ) _(过去式 )挖掘 ; 掘(洞) 答案: 1. energy 2. punish 3. control 4. sand 5. exhibition 6. entry 7. missing 8. downstairs 9. communication 10. dug . 短语互译 1. 违反规定 _the rule 2. 遇上麻烦 ; 处于困境in _ 3. 也; 又 as _ 4. physics experiment _ 5. find out_ 6. the whole_ 7. of all ages _ 8. pay
3、 attention to_ 9. no good_ 答案: 1. against 2. trouble 3. well 4. 物理实验5. 找出,查明6. 全部,整个 8. 注意9. 不合适的,不方便的 . 句型攻关 1. 洪水来时 , 不要过桥。 _ _the bridge when the flood comes. 2. 看标语 “ 不准喧哗和拍照! ” Look at the sign “ _ _or photos! ” 3. 如果你去杭州 , 一定要去参观西湖。 If you _to Hangzhou, _ _you visit the West Lake. 4. 难怪你困了 , 昨
4、晚你没睡好。 _ _you are sleepy, you didn t sleep well last night. 5. 如果贝蒂想去聚会的话, 不要阻止她。 If Betty _to go to the party, _stop her. 2018 年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5 复习学案(无答案) 2 / 12 6. 那是一个多么有趣的购物中心啊! _ _interesting shopping mall that is! 7. 贝蒂看起来很生气, 她怎么了 ? Betty looks angry. _the _with her? 8. 她不得不每天刷牙, 否则她会感觉不舒服
5、。 She has to brush her teeth every day, _ she _ feel uncomfortable. 答案: 1. Don t cross 2. No shouting 3. go make sure 4. No wonder 5. wants don t 6. What an 7. What s matter 8. or will Part 2 Language Points 1. No shouting,please! It s against the rules.请不要大声喧哗!这样违反规定。 (1)或“” 是一种常见的表达禁止做某事的方式,意思是 “”
6、 ,相当于 “ Don t + 动词原 形” 或“You mustn t+ 动词原形 ” 。如: No parking! 请不要停车! No speaking. Listen to the teacher carefully. 不要说话。认真听老师讲课。 No entry! 禁止入内! . (2)against 用作介词,意思是“” ,后跟 名词、代词或动名词。against 的反义词是for。如果要表示强烈反 对用 “strongly against”。如: Our school football team will play against the strong team of anoth
7、er famous school this Sunday. 我们学校的足球队这个星 期天将对战另外一所名校的强队。 Are you for or against the plan? 你是赞成还是反对这个计划? Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。 【巧试身手】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: Excuse me, you shouldn t smoke here. Look at the sign, “ No _(smoke) !” Sorry, I didn t see it j
8、ust now. We should be against _ (kill) animals. Look at the sign.What does it mean? It means “ _ ”. A. Don t talkingB. No talking 2018 年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5 复习学案(无答案) 3 / 12 C. Not talk D. Not talking She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for Mr.
9、Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down She sol d her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was her own wishes. It s so kind _ her. A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 2. Daming
10、 is in trouble again.大明又有麻烦了。 【要点指津】 in trouble 是固定短语,表示“ 处于不幸、苦恼、困境之中” ,trouble 的前面可用big,great,deep等形容词修饰,表示 程度更强。如: The little boy was in trouble, so I swam out to save her. 这个小男孩处于困境,所以我游过去救他。 【易混辨析】be in trouble 和 get into trouble be in trouble 指处于困境中,表示状态。 get into trouble 指招来麻烦,表示动作。 【巧试身手】单项选
11、择。 I think wed better ask our teachers, parents and friends for help when we are _ . A.in order B. in trouble C. in style D. in surprise How is your English study? Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 3. No wonder the
12、 place is empty. 难怪这个地方是空的。 【拓展】与 trouble 相关的短语: get into trouble get out of trouble have trouble with have trouble in doing sth 2018 年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5 复习学案(无答案) 4 / 12 no wonder 是固定短语,意思是“ 难怪,怪不得,不足为奇” 等。如: No wonder you re tired,you ve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。 She has worked h
13、ard for many years, no wonder (that) she is rich. 她努力工作多年了,怪不得她这么富有。 【拓展】 (1)No wonder 也可以用It s no wonder that 句型。如: It is no wonder that you are usually late for school, because you ate breakfast so slowly. 你吃饭这么慢,难怪你上学迟到。 (2)wonder 可以用作名词,意思是“ 惊奇,惊叹、奇观” ,或动词 “ 想要知道,感到惊讶、怀疑” 。 (3)固定用法 “I wonder if/
14、whether.”用于口语中,意思是在“ 我不知道是否可以?” 。如: I am wondering if I could borrow you car. 请问我能否借用一下你的汽车。 4. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place . 例如,如果你想在一个袋子里装满沙子,你就不得不操作一个带轮子的卡车,把它移动到合适的位置。 (1)for example 意思是 “ 例如 ”
15、 ,用于举例说明,一般是例举同类中的一个为例 ,可放在句首、句中或句末,在句中时前 后都用逗号与其他成分隔开;在句首(句末)时,其后(前)用逗号隔开。而such as 用于列举同类人或事物中的几个 例子 ,其后面不需要用逗号与其他成分隔开。如: Many great people loved music, for example, Einstein. 很多人都热爱音乐,比如爱因斯坦。 China has many big cities , such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. 中国有很多大城市,比如北京、上海、广州等等。 【巧试身手】
16、Computers are very useful, _, they can be used for sending e-mail. A. such as B. for example C. as a result D. because of Students have many hobbies, _ painting, swimming and singing. A. such as B. for example C. as a result D. because of (2)fill 用作动词,意思是“ 装满、充满、填满” ,常与 with 连用,即 fillwith ,意思是 “ 把 用
17、 装满 ” 。如: I believe the world is full of love and I will fill the world with love. 我坚信世界是充满爱的,我也将把我的爱去充满整个世界。 We d better first fill the car with petrol. 我们最好先给汽车加满汽油。 2018 年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5 复习学案(无答案) 5 / 12 【拓展】辨析be filled with 和 be full of : fill 是动词,意思是“ 装满 ” ,与 with 组成 be filled with ,侧重于动作和装
18、的东西,是被动形式;full 是形容词,意思是“ 满 的” ,与 of 组成 be full of 短语,侧重于状态。 二者区别不大,可以互换。如: 【图解助记】 The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。 The classroom was full of students. 教室里挤满了学生。 Her eyes were full of tears. 她眼泪汪汪的。 【巧试身手】 The box is too heavy to carry. What s in it? Oh, it is _books. A. filled with B. cover
19、ed with C. used for D. asked for It is raining hard. The pool _ water. A.is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. is fulled of 5. There you can compare the speeds of different animals with your own. 在那里你可以和各种动物比速度。 compare 用作动词 “ 比较,对比,比作” 。常用短语: (1)“compare with” 表示 “ 把 和 相比 ” ,表示同类人或事物相比较
20、,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间 相同或相异的程度; (2)“compare to 表示 “ 比喻为 ”,是指出两者之间的关系相似,常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事 物有共同之处。如: He compared his camera with mine. 他把他的照相机跟我的比较。 We often compare a teacher to a candle我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 【图解助记】compare 比较要分清 2018 年秋季外研版九年级英语上册Module5 复习学案(无答案) 6 / 12 【巧试身手】 Why are most children under
21、 too much pressure? Because their parents always compared them _ others. A. by B. for C. to D. with The biggest ocean does not seem big at all when it is _ the size of the whole earth. pared to B. compared with C. comparing with D. comparing to 6. If you need to send an email, 如果你需要发一封电子邮件, 【易混辨析】ne
22、ed to do sth 和 need doing sth need to do sth 意为 “ 需要去做某事 ” 。主语为,表示 主动意义 。如: I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。 need doing sth 意为 “ 某事需要被做 ” 。主语为,用 主动形式表示被动意义,相当于need to be done。如: The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 【注意】 need 也可用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,need 无人称和数的变化。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及条件句、 whether, hardly,
23、nobody 等连用。 如: Need he go so soon?他这么快就要走吗? He needn t go. 他不必走。 If she wants anything, she need only ask. 她想要什麽 , 只需说一声就行。 He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。 Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。 注意:因need不能用于肯定句,因此肯定回答要用must。如: Need I stay here any longer?我
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