人教新课标知识点总复习必修三-Unit-2-Healthy-eating.pdf
《人教新课标知识点总复习必修三-Unit-2-Healthy-eating.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教新课标知识点总复习必修三-Unit-2-Healthy-eating.pdf(15页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Healthy eating 核心单词 1. balance n. 天平;平衡;结余,余额 v.平衡;权衡 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗? If you earn 100 and spend 60,your balance is 40. 如果你挣100 英镑,花60 英镑,那么你就会结余40 英镑。 You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 常用结构
2、: keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 bank balance 银行余额 blance of trade 贸易差额 keep balance of nature 保持生态平衡 The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. 这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。 The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but o
3、n balance I think he is still a good boy. 这个男孩有很多缺点,但全面考虑,我认为他仍然是好孩子。 联想拓展 balanced adj. 合理的;收支平衡的;镇静的 balanced diet 均衡饮食 a balanced judgement 公平的判决 高手过招 单项填空 In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.(2009 12 江西玉山检测)
4、A.distribution B.balance C.combination D.assignment 解析 :选 B。balance 平衡; distribution 分发 ,分配 ,散布 ,分布; combination 结合 ,联合; assignment分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派。根据句意, 选 B。 2. lie vi. had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain 解析 :选 C。第一空是 “ 处于 /在于 ”的现在分词,第二空是其过去完成时。 3. amo
5、unt n. 数量 vi. 合计,总计达;相当于,等同于 常用结构 : amount to 总共达;相当于;等于 an amount of . 大量的 the amount of . 的数量 Planning without any real action amounts to nothing. 只计划不行动等于什么都不做。 The total cost of repairs amounted to $100. 修理费用总计达100 美元。 联想拓展 表示数量的短语及用法: a great deal of,a largesmall huge amount of+不可数名词 (作主语时,谓语用单
6、数形式) largevast amounts of+不可数名词 (作主语,谓语用复数形式) many,a goodgreat many,a number of,large numbers of,a few,dozens of ,scores of+ 可数名词复数(作主语,谓语用复数形式) plenty of, a lot of+可数名词复数(作主语,谓语用复数形式);也可接不可数名词(作主语,谓 语用单数形式) a large quantity of+ 名词, large quantities of+名词(作主语,谓语与quantity 一致) I need a large amount of
7、 money to buy a new house. 我买新房需要一大笔钱。 高手过招 单项填空 Because of mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter. (2009 12 江西师大附中检测) A. a great many of B. a large number of C. a large amount of D. a great plenty of 解析 :选 C。mail 邮件,不可数名
8、词。故用a large amount of。 4. curiosity n. 好奇心 Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. 小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。 I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity. 我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。 常用结构 : out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 联想拓展 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 be c
9、urious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事 高手过招 完成句子(原创) Margaret looked at him (好奇地 ). She decided to try a cigarette (出于好奇 ). All the employees in this firm (好奇 ) the personal life of the general manager. (奇怪的是 ) enough, he had never seen the little girl. (好奇心 ) drove Mary to open her hu
10、sband s letter though she knew it was wrong. 答案: with curiosityout of curiosity are curious aboutCuriouslyCuriosity 5. benefit vt. 有利,有益 n. 好处;利益;优势 常用结构 : benefit from/by. 从 受益,得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处 for t
11、he benefit of . 为了 的利益 I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。 It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。 易混辨析 benefit/interest/profit/advantage benefit 为普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数 形式 benefits 意为 “ 救济金 ” 。 interest 作“ 利益 ” 讲时,多用复数形式, 既可指集团、 群体的利
12、益, 又可指个人的利益。 interest 作不可数名词时,意为“ 利息 ” 。 profit 着重指收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利润。 advantage 指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得的利益与好处。 高手过招 单项填空 We should spend the money on something that will everyone. (2009 12 福建福州检测 ) A. benefitB. benefit from C. beneficialD. benefit to Never forget we receive from our parents. (2009
13、 12 福建龙岩检测) A. the benefit B. the benefits C. beneficial D. to benefit Never forget we receive from our parents. (2009 12 福建龙岩检测) A. the benefit B. the benefits C. Beneficial D. to benefit 解析 : 选 A。此处需要用动词作谓语,benefit 可作及物动词,意为“ 对 有益 ” 。 选 B。句意为:永远不要忘记我们从父母那儿得到的恩惠。benefit 意为 “ 具体的好处 ” 时 是可数名词,可用复数形式。
14、 6. combine vt. to 重点短语 8. get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 If you cheat in the exam, you ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。 联想拓展 get across=put across ( 使 )被理解; (把 )讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱;除掉 get away (from) (从) 脱离,逃脱 get down to (doin
15、g)sth. 开始认真地做某事 get in 插话;收获 get in touch with 与 取得联系 get into the habit of. 染上 的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out (of .) 出去,离开,逃脱,摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get on/along well with.与 相处得好; 进展顺利 (多用进行时 ) get over 爬过 ;克服 (困难 );从 中恢复过来 get through 完成;花光 (时间、金钱等);通过;接通电话 Hes not very good at getting his ideas acr
16、oss. 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。 We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good. 我们应该摒弃不良作风,保持优良作风。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 Youre coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking? Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to . (2009 12 江苏启东检测) A. keep up; bre
17、ak it away B. take up; drop it out C. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it (2)完成句子(原创) To my surprise, the baby wolf (与 相处得不错 ) the dogs and then managed to survive. She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to (侥幸逃脱 ) it. Well, stop chatting. It s time we (开始,着
18、手 ) some serious work. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will (从 恢复过来 ) the shock soon. 解析 : (1)选 C。考查动词短语辨析。keep up 保持 ,继续 ,维持; break away 脱开;离开;逃 脱; take up 拿起;开始;从事;吸取;接纳;drop out 退出 ,退学; pick up 捡起 ,拾起; get rid of 摆脱;除掉;build up 逐步建立; do away with 废除 ,去掉。 (2)got on well withget away w
19、ith got down toget over 9. take off 从 中去掉;脱掉(衣服) ;起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。 Dont take off your sweater. Its cold here. 别脱掉毛衣,这儿冷。 联想拓展 take away 拿走,消除 (感情,痛苦等) take after (相貌、体格、性情等)像(父、母等) take back 收回 take down 拿下;记下;拆除 take in 欺骗;吸收;理解 t
20、ake it easy 不紧张,不急 take on 呈现,具有 (特征、外观等) ;雇用 take out 拿出,取出;去掉 take over 接收,接管 take up 拿起;开始(从事) ;继续;占据(时/空间) take apart 拆开(机器等) take for 认为,以为;误以为 Take away my good name, take away my life. (谚)美名失去,生命不存。 Dont be taken in by his charm-he is ruthless. 不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽,其实他冷酷无情。 高手过招 用适当的介词或副词填空(原创) I wan
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新课 知识点 复习 必修 Unit Healthy eating
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-5281131.html