人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake.pdf
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1、人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 语法点、知识点复习总结 1 / 8 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1、特殊疑问词How (1)How 用于感叹句。 (2)how+ 不定式, 即 how to do sth 的形式。 特殊疑问词 ( who,whom,which ,what, when,where,whose+n.,why)和连接词whether 都可以在其后加不定式作为句子中的一个 成分: 作主语: When to hold the meeting is still
2、a question. Where to live is a problem. How to learn a second language is what every learner wants to know. 作宾语,常接在forget,findout,discuss,decide,tell,teach,know,learn, wonder,remember 等动词之后: We must know what to do about this. He couldn t tell whom to trust. 做表语: The problem is where to put up tonig
3、ht. The question is whom to turn to for help. 做介词宾语: He has no idea of how to solve the problem. 等等。 2、make a banana shake 人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 语法点、知识点复习总结 2 / 8 shake,本意为“摇动;震动;晃动”。其过去式为shook,过去分词为shaken。 The earth shook under us. 大地在我们脚下震动。 Shake the bottle before tak
4、ing the medicine. 服药前先将药瓶摇一摇。 He is shaking with rage. 他气得颤抖。 His voice shook as he announced the news.宣布消息时,他声音颤抖。 常见固定搭配:shake hands with sb 与某人握手; shake it off 摆脱 3、 pour the milk into the blender pour sb tea/coffee/wine 为某人倒茶 /咖啡 /酒 pour down 大雨如注 pour.into.把倒进 4、 介词 into into 与 in 的区别。 into 的常见
5、搭配: 表示由某一形态到另一形态的变化:turn into ,change into 变成; cut into 切成。 进入: jump into 跳入; walk into 进入; throw into 扔进; 表示触及或撞上:run into/walk into撞上。 5、 cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 cut 短语: cut out 删除cut up 切碎cut in 插入 cut in line 插队cut off 切除cut down 砍倒;减少用量 up 短语: end up沦为;以 告终take up 开始从事;占用eat up 吃光 人教版八年级上册Unit 8
6、 How do you make a banana milk shake 语法点、知识点复习总结 3 / 8 drink up 喝光use up 用光wake up 醒来;叫醒 shut up 闭嘴catch up with 赶上 get up 起床;起身stand up 站起来look up 查阅; 向上看 set up 设立build up 建立go up 上升 turn up 出现;调高音量 show up 出现up to 多达;取决于 up till now 直到现在put up 张贴;过夜;建立 make up 编造;化妆;弥补send up 发射mix up 混合起来 fix up
7、 修理;安装add up 加起来give up 放弃 clean up 打扫干净pick up 捡起;习得;接电话;接孩子 6、turn 短语: turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn up 出现;调高音量turn down 拒绝;调低音量 turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 turn into 变成turn out 结果是;证明是 turn in 上交turn over 翻转;移交 turn around 转身 7、 make 的用法: 句型: make sb do sth使某人做某事 My mum makes me do the cleaning ever
8、yday. (主谓宾宾补结构) make it +adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说,使某事变得怎么样 His earlier experience makes it easy for him to fit in. 他早年的经历使他轻松融入。(主谓 宾宾补结构) make sb+adj.使某人怎么样 人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 语法点、知识点复习总结 4 / 8 His word made me angry. 他的话让我生气。 (主谓宾宾补结构) make sb+n.使某人成为 Labor makes
9、us human. 劳动人使我们成为人。 (主谓宾宾补结构) Her love for children made her a good mother. 她对孩子的爱使她成为一个好母亲。 固定搭配: make up 化妆;编造;补make a living 谋生make money 赚钱 make do 凑合着用 8、 and add some water. add to 增加了Your turning up add to our joy. 你的出现增添了我们的快乐。 add.to.把加入Add salt to the soup. 给汤加盐。 add up 加起来Add the numbers
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