人教版初二上册英语第10单元词汇精讲名补教案-Unit10Ifyougotothe.pdf
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1、人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 1 / 13 初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案 目标提高班名师培优精讲 【教学标题】Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time! 【教学重点】 1、Unit 10 重点词汇精讲,词性的掌握及用法讲解; 2、拓展词汇掌握,理解在例句中的应用。 【教学难点】 1、连词 unless的理解及运用; 2、by the end of 短语的掌握。 【进门得分】 I. 英汉互译
2、。 1. 保守秘密 _ 2. 最后, 终于_ 3. 犯错误 _ 4. tooto_ 5. 建议某人做某事 _ 6. be angry with sb. _ 【教学内容】 1. upset (1) upset可作形容词,意为“难过的;失望的;沮丧的”。例如: 人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 2 / 13 Don t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。 After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后,我非常非常难过。
3、(2) upset还可作动词,意为“使心烦意乱,使生气”。例如: She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他 不高兴的话。 Dont upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了,艾达。 (3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。例如: She is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。 2. advice advice是不可数名词, 意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告” ,不能与不定冠词 a 连 用。例如: a piece of advice一条建议 Let me gi
4、ve you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。 【拓展】 (1) give sb. advice (on) 给提(有关)的建议。例如: Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗? (2) take one s advice 听从某人的建议例如: I ll take your advice, and do exercise every day. 我会听从你的建议,每 天锻炼身体。 (3) advise是 advice 的动词形式,意为“建议” ,常用于 advise sb.
5、 to do sth. 的结构中。例如: 人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 3 / 13 He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英 语。 3. unless 连词 unless意为“除非;如果不” , 用来引导条件状语从句,引导 条件句时,主要用于下列情况: (1)主句为肯定句。例如: Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know
6、 whether I can get what I want 如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 你要不快点就会错过班车。 You ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder如果你不再加把劲,你 化学考试还会不及格。 (2)主句为否定句。例如: I wouldn t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts 要是我对这些事情没有 把握,我就不说这话了。 You will ne
7、ver get anywhere unless you have set your goal 如果你不设定目标, 你哪儿也去不了。 4. angry angry 是形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的” 。例如: My best friend is angry with me. 我最好的朋友在生我的气。 He got angry at her answer. 他对她的答复很生气。 【拓展】 be / get angry with sb. 生某人的气例如: 人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a grea
8、t time! 4 / 13 I am angry with him because he broke the glass. 因为他打碎了玻璃杯, 所以 我生他的气。 be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气例如: She got very angry about his laughing at her. 因为他嘲笑她,她很生气。 5. careful careful 是形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。例如: Be careful! There is a truck coming. 小心!有辆卡车过来了。 Be careful of the t
9、raffic. 注意交通安全。 You should be careful with your money. 你花钱要精打细算。 【拓展】 carefully adv. 小心地;谨慎地 careless adj. 马虎的;粗心的 6. solve solve 作及物动词,意为“解决;阐明;解答(数学题 )” 。例如: With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下, 他终 于解决了问题。 She tried to solve a crossword puzzle. 她试着解答一道纵横字谜。 Whats
10、your problem? Can you solve it by yourself? 你的问题 (困难)是什么 ?你能自 己解决吗 ? 7. experience (1) 作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历” ,常用于词组 have / be an experience 有/是一次经历。例如: 人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 5 / 13 He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North Amer
11、ica. 他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。 (2) 作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验” ,对应的形容词为 experienced有经 验的。例如: She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching. 她是一位教学经验丰富 的老师。 Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot. 杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。 (3) 作动词,意为“经历,感受” 。例如: The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 He experienced great hardships fo
12、r the first time in his life. 他有生以来第 一次体验到巨大的艰苦。 8. else else作形容词,意为 “ 别的,其他的 ” ,常用于不定代词后面。 (1)常用在 much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。 Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。 There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。 We dont know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。 (2) 常用在 -one, -body, -thing,
13、-place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。 Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗 ? Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。 You can t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。 He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。 人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 6 / 13 (3) 常用在 w
14、ho, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。 Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁 ? Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方 ? But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么 ? 9. in the end in the end意为“ 最后,终于 ” ,相当于 at last,finally 。例如: We won in the end 最后,我们取得了胜利。 【拓展】 (1) by the end of到为止,在以前,常与过去完成时连用。例如: He had finished the wor
15、k by the end of last month 上个月底前他就已经完成了 那项工作。 (2) at the end of在末尾,在尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以 接表示地点的名词。 The hospital is at the end of the road 医院就在路的尽头。例如: He will come to see you at the end of this month 这个月底他要来看你。 10. mistake mistake是名词,意为“错误;失误” 。例如: His homework is always full of mistakes. 他的作业总是错误百出。
16、 【拓展】 make a mistake犯错误 by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事)例如: 人教版初二上册英语第10 单元词汇精讲名补教案- Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 7 / 13 It s easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。 I took your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。 【过手练习】 II. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. On Monday afternoon, we always have a class m_. 2. The
17、 children like eating potato c_ and hamburger a lot. 3. The c_ is too sweet. Eating it too much is bad for you. 4. When he heard the bad news, he felt very u_. 5. Can you give us some a_ on how to learn English well? OK, I d love to. 6. I want to t_ around the world one day. 7. Mr. King is an _(专家),
18、 you can ask him for help. 8. _( 青少年 ) shouldn t run away from their problems. 9. I have a new _( 钱包). It s black and red. 10. Our English teacher is always _( 善解人意的 ). III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let s _(ride) our bikes to the countryside this weekend. 2. We _(not have) our sports meeting if the weather _
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