仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳.pdf
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1、八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语 : 1. almost(反义词 )never 2.win(过去式 )won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词 )skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词)health (一) 词组 1. during the s
2、ummer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between and在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/ 滑冰/ 骑车/ 爬 山/ 远足 9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against与对抗 / 较量 11. for long 很久 1
3、2. leave for动身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. Chinas national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧! 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 二.
4、 重点句型 1. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜 爱的运动是什么 ? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更 喜欢什么运动 ? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 . 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ? 4. She spends at least half an hour in
5、 the gym every day. 每天她至少 花半小时在体育馆 . 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢 哪种运动 ? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗? 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大
6、后做什么? 9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运 动会。 三. 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程 , 常与 every day; often 等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行 . 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the
7、river. 我常看见她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加 /出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part
8、 in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注 意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 离开 leave fo
9、r 动身去 / 离开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 . They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本 . 5. a few “几个 ; 一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久 ( 时间)”; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常
10、; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做) 某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) base
11、ball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人) 在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 ( 某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法 一般将来时: (一) be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种 打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如:Im g
12、oing to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。 如:Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了! (二) will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语 如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/yea
13、r) 等连用。 will not = wont; 缩略形式为 ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种 决定。 如:a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶? -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don t worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测
14、。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如: I m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。 如: I ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式:肯定句: I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句: I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon. 一般
15、疑问句: Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. (三)动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如: I m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重点词语 : (一)词形转换: (1
16、) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2) 过去式: fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词 )begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking 5.careless(反 义 词 )careful 6.important(比 较 级 ) more imp
17、ortant 7.Russia( 公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词 )enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词 )outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组: 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;
18、马上 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/ 失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 8. do ones best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angry with生某人的气 12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down调高/ 低(音量) 15. keep sb. doing s
19、th. 让某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上 17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/ 欢做某事 22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23. as well 也 24. throwinto 把投进 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 26. over a century later 一个多世纪后 27.
20、more and more people 越来越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲劳 29. instead of替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 32. build up 增进; 增强 33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做 做某事 34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/ 马上 二. 重点句型 1. Could you please do me a favor? = C
21、ould you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗? 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好 吗? 3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗? 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意 . 5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢。
22、 7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你 买一个新的。 8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至 在恶劣的天气也能玩。 9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两 只手投掷它。 10. I have great fun running a
23、nd I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐 地跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康。 三. 重点语言点 1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . ( 作表语 ) He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . ( 作定语 ) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意 / 好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗 ? Would you mind
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