(完整word版)6BUnit1Thelionandthemouse知识点讲解及练习,推荐文档.doc
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1、Unit1 The lion and the mouse重要短语in the forest在森林里 large and strong 又大又强壮 one day 一天 walk by 路过Wake.up吵醒,叫醒 some day 某一天 small and weak又小又弱 laugh loudly 大声地笑 let.go 让.走 the next day 第二天 a large net 一张大网sharp teeth锋利的牙齿 get out 出去 just then就在那时 with his teeth用他的牙齿from then on从那时起 become friends成为朋友pla
2、y table tennis打乒乓球 be good at.擅长 cheer for.为.而欢呼too excited 太兴奋 in the ground在地上 in the hole 在洞里Too deep 太深 have an idea 有一个主意 pour.into把.倒入 well done干得好1.mouse n.老鼠 复数mice 【解析】mouse意为“老鼠”,其复数为mice;意为“鼠标”时,其复数为mouses。【例句】A mouse is always afraid of a cat.老鼠总是怕猫。【例题】( )There are some little in the ho
3、le. A.mouse B.mice C.mouses2.large adj大的 反义词small 近义词big大的;巨大的【解析】large常指面积、范围等,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体大);big常指程度、规模、重量等,亦可指人,比较口语化。【例句】(1)China is a large and beautiful country.中国是个幅员辽阔又美丽的国家。 (2)He is a big man.他是个大人物。【例题】连词成句。 is, city,a ,Shanghai,large(.) 3.strong adj.强壮的,强大的 反义词weak 弱的,软弱的【例句】(1)
4、My uncle is tall and strong.我的叔叔又高又强壮。 (2)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。【例题】( )The elephant is big and . A.short B.weak C.strong4.walk by (动词短语).走过路过【例句】What are the children doing?孩子们正在干什么? Theyre walking by the forest.他们正在走过森林。【例题】完成句子。Yang Ling the teachers office j
5、ust now.杨玲刚才路过老师的办公室。 5.wake up (动词短语)吵醒,叫醒【解析】wake.up中“up”为副词,如果后面接的宾语是代词,则要放在wake.up的中间;如果后面接的宾语是名词,则放在中间或后面均可。【例句】(1)Be quiet!Dont wake up your father.安静!不要吵醒你爸爸。(2)Its late.Wake him up quickly.不早了。快把他叫醒。【例题】改错。( )You can wake up me at seven oclock. A B C6.some day (副词短语)某一天【解析】指将来不确定的某一天。【例句】I w
6、ant to go to Beijing some day.我想将来某一天去北京。【例题】连词成句。 want,meet,cousin,your,I,day,to,some(.) 7.quietly adv.小声地,安静地 quiet安静的【例句】The students are sitting quietly in the classroom.学生们正安静地坐在教室里。【例题】( )You should walk in the hospital. A.quietly B.quickly C.loudly D.quiet8.weak adj.弱的,软弱的 反义词strong 强大的,软弱的【同
7、音词】week 星期;周【例句】She was weak last month.她上个月身体很虚弱。【例题】( )A tiger is ,but an ant is . A.strong;weak B.weak;strong C.strong;heavy9.loudly adv.大声地 adj.loud 大声的【短语】speak loudly 大声地说【例句】The children are shouting loudly in the playground.孩子们正在操场上大声地喊叫。【例题】选出所给单词同类的选项。 ( )loudly A.quietly B.cloudy C.July10
8、.let.go (动词短语)释放,放开【解析】let后面接动词原形。【例句】(1)The policemman had to let the man go.警察不得不让那个人走了。 (2)The king let him go at last.最后,国王释放了他。【例题】改错。 ( )Finally,the lion let the mouse to go. A B C11.the next day (副词短语)第二天【解析】tomorrow是指从今天向后的第一天,意为“明天”;the next day是指某个特定时间的后一天,即可指过去,也可指将来。【例句】The next day,we v
9、isit the Great Wall.第二天,我们参观了长城。【例题】根据中文意思,完成句子。 我们打算八月九号去南京,第二天去上海。 We are going to Nanjing on the August,and were going to S n.网 复数nets【例句】The man caught a rabbit with a net.那个男人用网捉住了一只兔子。【例题】选出单词划线部分读音与其余不同的选项。 ( )A.net B.clever C.telephone13.bite v.咬 三单bites 现在分词biting 过去式bit【例句】Liu Tao,dont pla
10、y with the dog.It may bite you.刘涛,别和那只狗玩。它可能会咬你。【例题】根据中文提示,完成句子。 The mouse (咬) a hole in the net and ran away.14.sharp adj.锋利的,尖的【例句】The knife is long and sharp.那把刀又长又锋利。【例题】根据中文意思,完成句子。 狮子有锋利的牙齿。The lion has .15.sadly adv.难过地,伤心地 adj.sad 反义词 happily开心地【例句】(1)He said sadly,”I lost my watch.”他难过地说:“我
11、弄丢了我的手表。” (2)They cried sadly.他们伤心地哭了。【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The girl looks .Now she is crying .(sad)16.just then (副词短语)就在那时【解析】just then 是表示过去的时间状语,通常用于一般过去时态,其句子的谓语动词也要用过去时。【例句】Just then,I saw a thief going into the room.就在那时,我看到了一个小偷进入了房间。【例题】( ) ,there was a heavy rain. A.Now B.Just then C.Tomorrow17
12、.soon adv.不久,很快 【例句】Wait a minute,my father will be back soon.等一会儿,我爸爸很快就会回来。 See you soon.再见。【例题】选出与其余单词不同类的选项。 ( )A.strong B.large C.soon18.happily adv.开心地,高兴地 adj.happy高兴的【解析】以y结尾的形容词变为副词时,将y变为i,再加ly,类似的还有angry-angrily。【例句】The children are singing and dancing happily in the room. 孩子们正在房间里开心地唱歌跳舞。
13、【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 They were to see the girl.Then they played together .(happy)19.from then on (副词短语)从那时起【对应短语】from now on 从今往后【解析】from then on 是表示过去的时间状语,通常用于一般过去时,其句子的谓语动词要用过去式。【例句】From then on,they became good friends.从那以后,他们成了好朋友。【例题】( ),he didnt play the piano any more. A.From now on B.From then
14、 on C.Now20.cheer v.欢呼 三单cheers 现在分词cheering 过去式cheered【短语】cheer for.为.而欢呼【例句】They are cheering for their win.他们正在为他们的胜利而欢呼。【例题】根据中文提示,完成句子。 We were so excited and (欢呼) loudly in the living room.21.hit v.打,击 三单hits 现在分词hitting 过去式hit【解析】hit的过去式是不规则变化,与原形相同,类似的还有let,hurt,cut,put,read等。【例句】The stone h
15、it the dog on the head.那块石头击中了狗的头部。【例题】( )The boy the bird with a stone and it flew away. A.read B.put C.hit22.deep adj.深的【例句】We cant swim in the river.Its too deep.我们不能再这条河里游泳。它太深了。【例题】( )The river is about ten metres . A.high B.tall C.deep23.reach v.够得着 三单reaches 现在分词reaching 过去式reached【解析】reach除了
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