【优质文档】八大时态及被动语态对照表.pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载 八大时态对照表 时态概念时间状语基本结构例句 一般现在时事实或状态。习惯或状 态、普遍存在的真理 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, +be(am,is,are) +V.原形 第三人称单数 He is always ready to help others. 一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的 动作或状态;过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为 ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last we
2、ek(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 主+ be(was were) 主语+V 过去式 She often came to help us in those days. 现在进行时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc. 主+be(am/is/are )+doing He is doing well in his lessons. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某 一时刻
3、正在发生或进行 的行为或动作。 at this time yesterday, at that time 主+be(was/were )+doing When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 现在完成时在过去不确定的时间里 发生的动作, 但是结果对 现在有影响 recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc. 主+ have/has +done It has been raining these days. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或 动作以前完成了的动作, 也可以说过去的时间关
4、于过去的动作。 before, by the end of last year(term, month),主+had + V 过去分词 . By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或 存在的状态及打算、 计划 或准备做某事。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 主+be (am/is/are)+ going to + do 主+will/shall
5、+ do It is going to rain. 过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻, 从 过去看将来要发生的动 作或状态 the next day(morning, year ),the following month(week),etc. was/were/going to + do would/should + do He said he would go to Beijing the next day 学习必备欢迎下载 八大时态及被动语态对照表 时态主动语态被动语态被动语态例句 一般现在时+be(am,is,are) +V.原形 第三人称单数 am/is/are + 过去分词 People
6、 grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the states. 一般过去时主+ be(was were ) 主语+V 过去式 was/were + 过去分词 They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 现在进行时主+be(am/is/are)+doing am/is/are being + 过去分词 T
7、he radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. 过去进行时主+be(was/were)+doing was/were being + 过去分词This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 现在完成时主+ have/has +done have/has been + 过去分词We have brought
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