【优质文档】冠词的用法及练习(含答案).pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载 冠词的用法及练习(含答案) 1、冠词分类: 冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中 有两种冠词: 1)定冠词 the 2)不定冠词 a/an 2、不定冠词 a / an 的用法: 不定冠词 a / an 用在单数可数名词的前面 ,a 用在辅音开头的词前面 ; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。 “元音 ” 指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请 注意以下 2 点: 1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h 开头,但其读音却
2、以元音开头,因此,前面要 用 an。可熟记下面这句话: An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. ( 一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的 任务。 ) 2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但 其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话: In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk alon
3、g a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这 是件平常的事。 )如: Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. A. a; theB. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 一、不定冠词的基本用法: 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“ 一” There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人或物
4、A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示“ 某一个 ” 的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。 4. 表示“ 同一” 的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示“ 每一” 的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈
5、妈是老师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的 国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在 such a ,quite a 句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。 学习必备欢迎下载 Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中 a couple of 一对 a dozen of 一打 a lot of 许多 a grea
6、t many 很多(修饰可数名词) a great deal/amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词 10. 用不定冠词的习语: a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双 ), a number of (大量的 ), a piece of (一张、一片 ), half an hour (半小时 ), have a good time (玩得开心 ), have a cold (感冒), make a noise (发出嘈杂声 ), have/take a (rest等)(休息)
7、一会儿,等等。 1, This is_orange. It is _ small range. 2, There is _ “h” and _ “u“ in the word “hour”. 二、定冠词 the 的用法: 定冠词 the 用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法: (1) 表示特指的人或事物。 如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。 如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。 ) (3)复述前面提到过的人或
8、事物。 如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人 , 那个人叫罗伯特。 ) (4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。 ) (5)用在表示方位的名词前面。 如: There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。) (6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。 如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去? ) / Of
9、 all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) (7)常用在乐器名称的前面。 如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴 ) (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。 如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) (9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。 如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国
10、 ) (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。 如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) (11) same之前一般用 the。 如:Lucy and Lily look the same .(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语: 学习必备欢迎下载 at the same time (与此同时 ),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下 ),on the way (在路上 )等等。 三、一些不用冠词的情况:
11、(1) 专有名词和 (第一次使用 )一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。 如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国 ) / Man needs air and water .(人类需要空气 和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。 如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了 ) (3)周名 ,月名或季节名前一般不用。 如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在 1995 年二月十八日 ,星期一 ) / They usuall
12、y plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用 )复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。 如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明 ) (5) 三餐饭前不用。 如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭 ,在校吃午饭 ) (6)节、假日前一般不用。 如:On Children s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节 ,这些男孩 经常得到父母
13、的礼物 ) (7)球类名词前不用。 如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) (8)城市的重要 / 主要建筑物名称前不用。 如:They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院 ) (9)一些习惯用语中不用。 如: at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class ; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out o
14、f / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; ta
15、ke care of 随堂练习: 1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there
16、by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 学习必备欢迎下载 6. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 7. _ woman over there is _ popular tea
17、cher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 8. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 9. Don t play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 10. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door
18、? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 11. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 13. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r ” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. I have two dogs. _ black one is
19、two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 15. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 16. What _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 17. _ tall man over there is our _ English teach
20、er. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The 学习必备欢迎下载 用 a/an 填空 1 _ map 2. _ old woman 3. _ table 4. _ apple 5. _ thing 6. _ box 7. _ “B” 8. _ “H” 9. _ English car 10. _ knife 11. _ egg 12. _ orange 用适当的冠词填空,如不需用冠词,在空白处划 “Wheres Jim s pen? ” “It s on _ desk.” This is a picture of a hill. Look at _ pictur
21、e. Can you see _ orange in _ box? They aren t here . I think theyre at _ home. I have _ new friend at school. Is this Li Mings _ book? That isnt _ Chinese bike. Its _ American bike. Shes in _ No,20 Middle school. There is _ boat on _ river. Behind _ house there is _ tree. I am _ American. My name is
22、 _ Ann. I am_ new student. I am in _ Chinese middle school. My _ teacher is Miss Gao _ teacher is _ old woman. I have _ sister. We are _ twins. We look _ same. She is in _ different school we all like _ English. 将下列句中汉语译成英语 Where is _ ( 你们的 ) room? _ (你) can go to ask _ ( 他们) Is _ (他的) bike new? _ (
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