【优质文档】国际贸易英语词汇集锦.pdf
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1、国际贸易英语词汇集锦 贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties
2、 进口差价税 commission 佣金 return commission 回佣,回扣 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格/ 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P .A. (Free f
3、rom Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P .N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delive
4、ry) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美
5、商贸联委会 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货,库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买,进货 bulk sale 整批销售,趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业
6、hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of tra
7、de 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造
8、商,制造厂 middleman 中间商,经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人,批发商,零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者 consumer 消费者,用户 client, customer 顾客,客户 buyer 买主,买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人 进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 inte
9、rnational trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖,交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式 /完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 ma
10、rine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖,交易 inquiry 询盘 de
11、livery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式 /完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商
12、,制造厂 middleman 中间商,经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人,批发商,零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者 consumer 消费者,用户 client, customer 顾客,客户 buyer 买主,买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人 protectorate (被)保护国 asylum 庇护;避难 forntier region, border region 边界地区 boundary negotiati
13、on 边界谈判 status quo of the boundary 边界现状 never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 patrimonial sea 承袭海 consultations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝国主义 200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权 developing countries 发展中国家 dependency 附庸国 plebiscite 公民投票 generally-accepted
14、principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则 joint action 共同行动 normalization of relations 关系正常化 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则 international waters 国际水域 international situation 国际形势 merger of states 国家合并 national boundar
15、y 国界 maritime resources 海洋资源 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 d tente, 缓和 fundamental rights 基本权利 reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担 Near East 近东 right of residence 居留权 arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商 territorial sea 领海 limits of territorial
16、sea 领海范围 breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度 territorial air 领空 territorial waters 领水 inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性 territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权 territorial contiguity 领土毗连 territorial integrity 领土完整 refugee camp 难民营 country of ones residence 侨居国 complete prohibition and thorough destruction of
17、 nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 ecocide 生态灭绝 practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用 ,有效 ,廉价,方便 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易 dual nationality 双重国籍 truste
18、eship 托管制度 国际贸易英语词汇集锦3 outer space 外层空间 sole legal government 唯一合法政府 loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款 colonialismand neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义 delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息 extradition 引渡 Zionism 犹太复国主义 friendly exchanges 友好往来 disputed areas 有争议的地区 fishery resources 渔业资源 politic
19、al offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中东 neutral state, neutral country 中立国 neutralized state 永久中立国 apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 genocide 种族灭绝 sovereign state 主权国家 exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 suzerainty 宗主权 to maintain neutrality
20、保持中立 to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源 to take concerted steps 采取协调行动 to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务 to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to dev
21、elop the national economy 发展民族经济 to peddle munitions 贩卖军火 All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决 to make up for each others deficiencies 取长补短 to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通
22、过外交途径进行谈判 to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整 to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平 to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端 in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则 mutual respect for sovereignty
23、 and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整 mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯 non-interference in each others internal affairs 互不干涉内政 equality and mutual benefit 平等互利 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称 Project name 地址 address 电话 phone 传真 fax 联系人 contact person 本合同由买卖双方签订,根据本合同条款,买方同意购买,卖方同意出售以下产品。 This contract is made by
24、 and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list 2. 合同价格 Contract value 序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size, dimension 数量 amount, unit 单价 unit
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