【优质文档】对外汉语汉字教材一.pdf
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1、d y k 第一课 Lesson 1 h n z bhu 汉 字 笔 画 Strokes of Chinese Characters Chinese characters are written by combining various kinds of “strokes“. These strokes can be divided into “basic“ strokes and “combined“ strokes. 汉字是由不同的笔画结合而成的。笔画可以划分为基本笔画和复合笔画。 Basic strokes of Chinese characters 汉字基本笔画 Stroke Name
2、 Example Way to write 丶 di n 门 The dot is written from top to bottom-right, as in the second stoke of “ 门” 一 h ng 大The horizontal strokes is written from left to right 丨sh 木 The vertical stroke is written from top downward to bottom, as in the second stroke of “木” 丿pi 力 The downward-left stroke is w
3、ritten from top to bottom-left, as in the first stroke of “力” n八 The downward-right stroke is written from top to bottom-right, as in the second stroke of “八” t 我 The upward stroke is written from bottom-left to top-right, as in the fourth stroke o f “我” Combined character strokes 汉字复合笔画 Stroke Name
4、 Example Way to write 乛h ng g u 你 The horizontal stroke with a hook, is written like the fourth stroke in “你” h ng zh 马 The horizontal stroke with a downward turn, is written like the first stroke in “马” h ng pi 又 The horizontal stroke with a downward turn to the left, is written like the first stro
5、ke in “又” h ng zh g u 门 The horizontal stroke with a downward turn and a hook, is written like the third stroke in “门” h ng zh t 语 The horizontal stroke with a downward turn, and then an upward turn to the right, is written like the second stroke like in “ 语” 亅sh g u 丁 The vertical stroke with a hoo
6、k, is written like the second stroke in “丁” sh zh 山 The vertical stroke with a horizontal turn to the right, is written like the second stroke in “山” sh t 以 The vertical stroke with a upward turn to the right, is written like the first stroke in “以” sh zh zh gu 马 The vertical stroke with a horizonta
7、l turn to the right, and then a downward turn and a hook, is written like the second stroke in “ 马” 乙 h ng zh w n g u 九 The vertical stroke with a horizontal turn, and then a horizontal turn to the right and a upward hook, is written like the second stroke in “九” pi zh 么 The downward stroke to the l
8、eft, and then a horizontal turn to the right, is written like the second stroke in “么” pi di n 女 The downward stroke to the left and then an extended dot to the right, is written like the first stroke in “女” d r k 第二课 Lesson 2 y zh sh 一 至 十 From 1 to 10 d s n k 第三课 Lesson 3 shng zh ng xi d xi o 上 中
9、下 大 小 Up Middle Downward Big Small d s k 第四课 Lesson 4 zu y u qi n h u 左 右 前 后 Left Right Front Behide About Chinese Language d s k 第四课 Lesson 4 zuyu qi n h u 左 右 前 后 Left Right Front Behide d w k 第五课 Lesson 5 dng x n n b i 东 西 南 北 East West South North d li k 第六课 Lesson 6 r t u m k u z sh u 耳 头 目 口
10、足 手 Ear Head Eye Mouth Foot Hand d q k 第七课 Lesson 7 r yu m shu t hu 日 月 木 水 土 火 Sun Moon Wood Water Land Fire d b k 第八课 Lesson 8 yn di n f ng y tin d 云 电 风 雨 天 地 Cloud Electricity Wind Rain Sky Earth d ji k 第九课 Lesson 9 shn sh tin ch r 山 石 田 出 入 Mountain Stone Field Go out Enter d sh k 第十课 Lesson 10
11、 ki gu n l i q f ng 开 关 来 去 方 Open Close Come Go Square About Chinese Language d sh y k 第十一课 Lesson 11 r n d o chzi w n sh ng b i 人 刀 尺 子 文 生 百 People Knife Rule Son Chinese Give birth to Hundred d sh r k 第十二课 Lesson 12 z u l zu mn 走 立 坐 门 Walk Stand Sit Door d sh r k 第十二课 Lesson 12 z u l zu mn 走 立
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