【优质文档】牛津英语中考一轮复习.pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 Life on Mars 一. 重点单词 1.pill n药片 ( small round medicines) in the form of pills medicine n 药 take the/some medicine 服药 make medicine 制药 2.guitar n. play the guitar/ violin/piano , play football/basketball/volleyball , play Chinese chess/ play cards 3.sunglass n. wear a pair of sunglass
2、es glass n 杯子,可数名词 two glasses of water 玻璃。不可数名词 a piece of glass 4.polluted adj. a polluted river pollute v. Don t pollute the river pollution n. 不可数名词water /air /noise pollution 5.develop v. grow and improve How has it developed? developing adj. 发展中的 China is a developing country developed adj. 发达
3、的 America is a developed country. development n There have been several new developments in electronics. 6.population n. Whats the population of China?=How many people are there in China ? 7.discussion n. The programme started with a discussion about the problem. discuss vt. shall we discuss the mat
4、ter latter? 8.dry v.烘干 Please dry these clothes. adj. 干燥的 In summer it is very dry. dried adj,干的,干缩的 Dried food can be stored for many months. 9.imagine v.(1)后接名词或代词 You can t imagine their words. 学习必备欢迎下载 (2)后跟动名词 Try to be imagine being on the moon. (3)后跟从句 Dont imagine that you are the only perso
5、n in trouble. 10.taste ( 1)link.v These dumpings taste good (2)n. Do you have a taste of this green tea? 11.human/people/person human 主要指“人类,人”;people 意为“人们”,着重指全体,是单数形式,但表达 复数概念,等于men and women; person也可以作“人,人们”着重指个人方面,可以说 two persons human-(pl)-humans 12.certain adj. be certain of sth,/doing sth.
6、sure adj. certain 与 sure 的含义和用法大致相同,但certain侧重于表示有确定依 据或事实, 语气比 sure 强,多作表语,主语可以是物也可以是人;sure 多指主观上相信某 人或确定某事,主语一般是人. It is certain that nobody likes waiting. Are you sure you borrowed the book from the library? pare vt. compare A with B; compare A and B eg. We carefully compare the first report with
7、 the second. It is interesting to compare their height and our weight/ 14.crowded adj. 可以作定语也可以作表语,意为“挤满的, 拥挤的” 常用结构是 be crowded with sth. This is the most crowded street in Shanghai. The bus is crowded with people who go to work. 15. a number of , the number of 的区别 a number of = numbers of + 可数名词的复
8、数+ 动词形式为复数 学习必备欢迎下载 A number of visitors come to Suzhou every day. the number of + 名词的复数 + 动词的三单意思是“ , 的总和数量 The number of the students in our class is 65. 16. at half the speed of light 以光速的一半(行驶), at ( 以, 速度, 价格等 ) Eg: The car is running at 80 kilometres an hour. I bought it at a low price. 17. th
9、ree-eighths 八分之三,在分数词的表述中,记住口诀“分子基数词分母序数词,分 子大于 1,分母加s”。 如: 1/3 one third 5/6 five sixths Eg: Two thirds of the students in our class are boys. 18. every 和 each 的共同点和不同点 (1)every 和 each 后加单数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。 Eg: Each of the boys in class 2 has bought the book. Eg: Every student is listening to the tea
10、cher carefully. (2)each 是一定数目中的每一个,强调“个别”“各有不同” ,each 是代词, 可以和 of 连 用。 every 只数目不确定中许多人或物中间的“每一个”,强调“总和”更强调“大家一致”。 every 后不可以跟of 二. 重点短语 1.be cared for by 2. be able to travel in space 3.wear space helmets to go outside 4.in the form of pills 5.make people feel very ill 6.live on other planets 学习必备欢
11、迎下载 7.move to Mars 8.at the moment 9.become more and more crowded 10.build a better world 11.too slow to carry large numbers of people 12.travel at half the speed of light 13.need food, water and air to survive 14.three-eighths of the gravity on Earths 15.float away into space 16.prevent/keep/stop s
12、b from doing 17.wear special boots to make themselves heavier pared with life on Mars 19have more space 20.live in a dome with ten bedrooms 21.do most of our work 22.take exams at online schools 23.have their own online teacher 24.in some ways 25.under the control of the computer 26the first to live
13、 onMars 27.make friends with people who live there 28.take high-quality images 29provide energy for the spacesuit 30travel from Mars to Earth 31send a space robot onto Mars 32.imagine doing sth. 33.so far away from Earth 34.miss the first part 35.start with a discussion 36.be different from the situ
14、ation 37.worry about living there 38.be afraid of seeing aliens 39.keep these animals away with laser light 40.do harm to them 41.be stored at the Planet Mars Bank 42go somewhere quiet 学习必备欢迎下载 43buy a car which floats in the air 44.have a rest 45.help me make Sandy calm down 46.too nervous to relax
15、 47.sit by the window 48check your homework 49.work hard to make this dream come true 50.on the surface of 三. 重点句型 1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars? 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。 3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4.It may be d
16、ifficult to imagine. 5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months. 7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of
17、light.) 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive. 9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth. 11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. 12.Every student will have a computer
18、at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.) 13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars. 14.We could get ill from living there. 学习必备欢迎下载 15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth. 16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do
19、all the work for us. 18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun. 19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system. 20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard
20、to find thing from Earth. 22.She s too nervous to relax. 23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的 (人)。 24.We will be cared for by robots. 25.Food will be in the form of pills. 四语法知识 一“ must ,can/ could ,may/ might + 动词原形”常用来表示对现在或将来发生情况的 推测。 must 只用于肯定句中,表示“一定、肯定”。其否定 mustn t 表“
21、不准、禁止、不可 以”等。如: He never takes a taxi. He must be very poor. I thought you must like something to read,so I have brought you some books. 我想你一定喜欢看点东西,所以我带来了些书。 注意:含有 must be 的反意疑问句,常用“ is/are + 主语”。含有 must do 的反意疑问 句常用“ do/ does + 主语”。 学习必备欢迎下载 can/ could 多用于否定句或疑问句中,偶尔用于肯定句中表示一种可能性。如: Attending a ba
22、ll can be exciting. Michael cant be a policeman,for hes much too short. 迈克不可能是警察,因为他太矮了。 may/ might 通常用于肯定或否定陈述句中。当表示某事可能发生时,可用could ,may, might .如: Are you coming to Jeffs party? 你来参加杰夫的晚会吗? I m not sure. I may/ might go to the concert instead. 不太确定,我有可能去参加音乐会。 二、 could/ can,may. might 表示“请求、建议、许诺、
23、能力”等。could/may 用于表示委婉地提出请求或允许, “给予请求”的答复用 can/may . could/might 也可以表示“许可”,语气比 can/may 委 婉,表示的可能性较小。如 Could I call you by your first name? Yes ,you may/can. 二宾语从句 (1)that:陈述句充当宾语从句,由 that引导,that不在从句中担当成分,只起连接作用, 常可省略 (2) if/whether:一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if/wtether引导,宾语从句的语序 是陈述句语序,但在or not之前,不定式之前,介词之后只能用whe
24、ther 宾语从句中常见的错误 一. 连词错误 例 1:He asked _ there was a bookshop in the street. 学习必备欢迎下载 A. that B. what C. how D. whether 错解 :A; 正解 :D 剖析 :ask 表明了宾语部分含有询问的意思。而that不能引导疑问语气的句子。 例 2:Tell me _ you will go with us or stay at home. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 错解 :A; 正解 :B 剖析 : 引导宾语从句时,if和 whether 常可以互换 ,
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