【优质文档】高一英语必修三短语归纳.pdf
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1、8. look forward to + sth. doing sth. Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. award sb. for 某人因而得奖 = sb. be awarded for The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩(或羡慕) 某人 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 3. be meant
2、 to do sth. 被认为应做某事 (尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事) We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。 4. take place 发生 (无被动形式,常指经过安排的事情) The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密,会按时进行的。 5. in memory of 为了纪念We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱 歌以纪念故去的人们。
3、6. dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 的礼服。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待 着春天的到来。 I m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我 在盼望你的尽快来信。 9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏,找乐子Having nothing to do, they had f
4、un with the cat. 他 们无事可干,耍猫取乐。 10. have fun 玩得开心The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。 11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好 玩。 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相He s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他 总是怕出洋相。 be get dressed in 穿着的衣服 “盼望” 13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄
5、某人Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我 吗? 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许 吧。 15. without permission 未经许可We can t take photos here without permission. 未 经许可,我们不能在此照相。 16. “好像” He acts as though he didn t know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。 She
6、talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事, 好像永远谈 不完的样子。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若 无其事的样子。 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb. for sth. You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 The captain made an
7、 apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟 糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。 18. It is obvious that 显然It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一 个很勇敢的人。 19. 原谅某人某事 原谅某人(做)某事 We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕 他的过错。 Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我 打岔。 20. keep o
8、ne s word 守信用,履行承诺You can t take her promise seriously: she never as if/ though + were/ did(与现在相反) would do(与过去相反) had done(与将来相反) forgive + sb. sth. sb. for (doing) sth. 27. remind + sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 sb. that 提醒某人 keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真,她从来说 话不算数。 21. turn up 1)出现,露面 2)
9、提高 We invited her to dinner but she didn t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收 音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗? 22. break one s word 失信,食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不 要相信一个常常食言的人。 23. hold one s breath (因激动、害怕等)屏住呼 吸 How long can
10、you hold your breath under the water? 在水下,你能屏息多长时间? 24. out of breath 上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的散步,他气喘吁吁的。 25. take a deep breath 深呼吸 = breathe deeply If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如 果你感到紧张,请深呼吸。 26. set off 1)动身,出发(+ for ) = set out (for )
11、2)引爆;燃放 3)引起 We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。 My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。 Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢放烟花。 That joke set off laughter. 那笑话引起哄堂大笑。 Please remind him of the appointment with me. 请提醒他别忘了和我约会。 Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回个电话。
12、Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个 人外出是很危险的。 Unit 2 Healthy eating He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食以减 肥。 2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格 限制我的饮食。 3. out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy one s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 J
13、ust to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇, 请问你买这辆车花了多少钱? 4. be curious about sth. 对感到好奇They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 5. at a discount 打折扣They were selling everything at a discount. 他们销 售的所有商品都打折。 6. Do you giv
14、e any discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗? 7. lose weight 减肥,减轻体重 Put on/ gain weight 体重增加 The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 减 肥最好的方法是多运动。 8. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚; 偷携某物潜逃,偷走 He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万 幸,只被罚款了事。 Thieves got away with computer eq
15、uipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值3 万美元的项链。 9. win back 赢回;重新获得How can I win back her trust? 我怎样才能重新赢 得她的信任? The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个政 党正尽力把选民争取回来。 1. be go on a diet 控制饮食,节食 give allow make a discount (on) 打折扣 spy on sb. on/ into sth. 暗中监视;侦查 beyond over the limit 超过限度 combine A B
16、 with and “把 A 与 B 结合起来” make earn a/ one s living (by ) 10. have sb. doing sth. 允许、容忍某人做某事 (常用于否定句中) He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他 不能容忍女儿晚回家。 11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) (就某事) 与 某人商量 I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商 量一件事。 12. I m sure my neighbours spy on
17、 me. 我肯定邻居暗 中监视我。 It s wrong to spy into people s affairs. 刺探他人的 私事是错误的。 13. It is beyond the limit of my ability. 这超出了我的 能力。 14. limit sth. to sth. 把限定在的范围内I ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥, 我限定自己每天摄入1000 卡 的热量。 15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 对某人有益 处 = be bene
18、ficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。 16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处 = B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大 的投资,但从长远来看,它将对公司有好处。 These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in
19、interest rates. 这些小企业因利率下降 而得到了很大的好处。 17. The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。 18. He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. 为 了谋生,他干了好多不同的工作。 (靠 )谋生 19. in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she g
20、ot rich. 以前穷的时候她欠 了债,可自从富了以后就没欠债了。 Out of debt, out of danger. 【谚】无债一身轻。 20. cut down 1) 减少;缩减 2) 删节;缩短 3) 砍到 Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该 在一切方面减少开支。 You d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。 Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把树砍倒。 21. cut away 切除,剪去The
21、y cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。 22. cut in (on sb./ sth.) 1) (车辆或司机)超车抢道 2)打断,插嘴 The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). 那 辆卡车超越我的车后,突然插入我前方的位置。 She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话 时她老是插嘴。 23. cut up 切碎cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎 24. cut off 剪断,切除;中断,切断She
22、 cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他从那 卷布上剪下一米。 Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。 The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住(而不 能与外界联系)达一个月。 sth. 准许,允许 doing sth. 允许做某事 sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 seek (after/ for) sth. 寻找某物 to do sth. 试图 /设法做某事 sth.
23、 (from sb.) (向某人)请求 25. cut across 走捷径,走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我 在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。 26. gain/ put on weight 增加体重He is putting on weight. 他的体重增加了。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. on the scene 在现场Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事发后不久警察就到达了现场。 2. permi
24、t The teacher doesn t permit sleeping in class. 老师 不允许上课睡觉。 Please permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许 我向你提些建议。 3. stare at 盯着看She stared at me with surprise. 她惊讶地瞪大眼睛 看着我。 4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬,挑剔She s always finding fault (with me). 她总是找 (我的)茬。 5. It s one s fault that “是某人的责任/ 过错” I
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