2017高考真题——英语(全国Ⅱ卷)Word版含解析.pdf
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1、- 1 - 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II (正式版解 析) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the archit
2、ecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会 ) will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the uk. The company s productions show the new face of 21 st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare s Richa
3、rd III will be directed by the National s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age di
4、fference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but alway
5、s with an underlying affection. - 3 - Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, a
6、nd me wit h Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He d been in and out of the hospital.He and I bo
7、th knew what the deal was,and we didn t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn t like his agent. C.He wasn t famous enough. D.The director recommende
8、d someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics. 26.What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care fo
9、r chileden. C.Their success. D.Their support for each other. 27.What is the author s purpose in writing the test? A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend. C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience. 24-27 CDAB - 4 - 21.细节理解题。根据“ When the studio didn t want me for the fi
10、lm it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此,可知作者当时还不是 很有名。故选C。 C Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has
11、two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it get
12、s 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. B ut don t expect it to show up in too man
13、y driveways. It s expected to cost $279,000.And it won t help if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the
14、 - 5 - flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation
15、 Administration s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pil
16、ots would find rel atively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many drivewa
17、ys? A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 30. What is the govemment s attitude to the development of the flying car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car
18、 at Auto Show B. The Transition s Fist Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality - 6 - D When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a p
19、articular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out
20、 VOCs when being attacked .It s a plant s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural
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