2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列01(解析版).pdf
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1、一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项) 1.We cannot _ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it. A. polish B. abolish C. accomplish D. publish 【答案】 B 【解析】 abolish 废除; polish 磨光,擦亮; accomplish 完成; publish 出版。句意:我们不能通过行政命令废 除宗教信仰或者强迫人们不去信仰它。 2.At the end of the year everyone sho
2、uld think what has been _ and what is left undone. A. abandoned B. accumulated C. acknowledged D. accomplished 【答案】 D 3.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _ his scheme for the time being. A. accomplish B. abandon C. accumulate D. advocate 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:发现自己四面楚歌,他别无
3、选择不得不放弃目前的计划。accomplish 完成; abandon放弃; accumulate 积累; advocate 提倡,支持。故选B。 4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping called on authorities must _ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country. A. abandon B. allocate C. accelerate D. appreciate 【答案
4、】 C 【解析】 abandon 抛弃,放弃; allocate 分配; accelerate 加速; appreciate欣赏。句意:在云南一次调研中, 习近平呼吁当地政府要加快消除贫困的努力,以支持小康国家的建设。 5.Whether you inherited an _ breast cancer gene or acquired it, if you have one normal gene, that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer. A. abstract B. abnormal C. a
5、bundant D. absurd 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:不管你是否继承了异常的乳腺癌基因或获得了这个基因,如果你有一个正常的基因,那么 那个基因就仍在发挥作用来控制细胞的增长并遏制癌症。abstract 抽象的; abnormal 不正常的; abundant 丰 富的; absurd 荒唐的。故选B。 6.Although they have some physical _ , they are still valuable as we are. A. possibility B. ability C. disability D. responsibility 【答案】 C 【解析】
6、句意:虽然他们有一些身体上的残疾,但他们同我们一样有价值。disability残疾,无能,无力; possibility 可能性; ability 能力; responsibility 责任。 7.When I am about to go_ a plane to go _, I often think about this. A. aboard, abroad B. board, broad C. aboard, board D. abroad, broad 【答案】 A 8.Nowadays, people s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-pa
7、ced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the _ of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance. A. abolition B. abortion C. adoption D. avoidance 【答案】 C 【解祈】句意:现在,人们的生活方式明显地变成了快节奏。因此,为了跟上这样的生活节奏,采用智能 和省时的方法具有重要意义。adoption 采用,使用,符合句意;abolition 废除,废止,取消;abortion 堕胎, (计划等 )中止
8、; avoidance 回避,取消,废止。故选C。 9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_ abrupt turn of the trend of prices. A. appropriate B. abundant C. adequate D. abrupt 【答案】 D 【解祈】 appropriate 合适的; abundant a. 大量,丰盛的,充裕的;adequate 足够的; abrupt 突然的,意外 的。句意:由于价格趋势的突然转变,买主已退出市场。 10.Being straightforward, I
9、 m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _. A. absence B. performance C. favor D. appearance 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示“缺 席,不在场” ,in one s absence某人不在场的时候。 11.It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authorit
10、y and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse 【答案】 D 【解析】 overlook 俯瞰; employ 雇用; abandon 遗弃;抛弃;abuse滥用,辱骂,虐待。句意:据报道一些 政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。 12.The article written by the famous economist is really _. None of us can understand it. A. attractive B. accessi
11、ble C. abstract D. absolute 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:那位著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。attractive 有吸引力的; accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用的;abstract 摘要,抽象的;absolute 绝对。 13.Without _ evidence, the young man who was charged with murder was set free. A. diverse B. abundant C. absurd D. enormous 【答案】 B 【解析】 abundant充分的。句意:
12、没有充分的证据,这个被指控谋杀的年轻人被释放了。 14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his _ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A. presence B. absence C. appearance D. attendance 【答案】 B 【解析】 absence from school 缺课。 presence出席; appearance出现; attendance出席率,出席,参加。句意: 那个男孩答应所请假期一结束回来就把缺课期间所落下的课补
13、起来。 15.You needn t be too concerned about what to wear to the party it s all _ anyway, because you haven t even been invited yet. A. academic B. painful C. physical D. Economical 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:你不必为穿什么去参加派对而过于担心啦 这都是空想,因为你还没有被邀请。academic 学术上的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的。 16.I think she must be from Shandong Provin
14、ce because she spoke with a strong Shandong _. A. voice B. accent C. sound D. noise 【答案】 B 17.My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _ only on foot. A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessible D. appropriate 【答案】 C 【解析】 acceptable 可接受的; adequate足够的; accessible可到达的,易接近的;appropriate 适
15、当的。句意: 我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作,那里只有步行才能到达。 18.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 【答案】 C 【解析】 access进入。句意:对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请 求; attachment 附加; approach 接近;方法。 19.Many people a
16、dmire Ma Yun s success but nobody s success happens _. Maybe he has a better “ nose ” to good chances compared to others. A. on hand B. in time C. by accident D. at ease 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:许多人都羡慕马云的成功,但是任何人的成功都不是偶然的。可能他比其他人更能“嗅到” 好机会。根据句意应选择by accident,表示“偶然” 。on hand 现有 (尤指帮助 ); in time 及时,迟早;at ease 舒适
17、。 20.After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. furniture 【答案】 B 【解析】句意: 灾难过后,当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。occupation 职业, accommodation 住处, equipment 设备, furniture 家具。 21.College students can _ soc
18、ial experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs. A. accelerate B. accompany C. accomplish D. accumulate 【答案】 D 【解析】 accumulate 积累; accelerate加速; accompany 陪伴,伴奏; accomplish 完成。句意:大学生可以通 过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。学#科网 22.If you set aside some time every week to _ your childr
19、en, the relationship between you will be improved. A. defend B. protect C. accompany D. guard 【答案】 C 23.If people want to _ their goals and dreams, they have to be willing to pay the price. A. accomplish B. set C. acquire D. attempt 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意: 如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplish one s goal/dre
20、am 是固 定结构,表示“实现目标/梦想” 。 24.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment _ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain. A. resulted from B. brought out C. accounted for D. approved of 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:准备不充分和设备短缺导致了他们没有登到山顶。account for“对负有责任;对做出解 释” ,符合句意。result from 起因于,由造成;bring out 出版,生产,使显示;a
21、pprove of 赞成。 25.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _ of measurement. A. fluency B. accuracy C. acquisition D. punctuation 【答案】 B 【解析】 fluency 流利; accuracy精确; acquisition 获得; punctuation 守时。句意:通过分析真实的实验数据 表明此方法大大地改善了测量精度。 26.The workers are so _ to the noise of
22、 the machine that they don t even notice it during their work. A. admirable B. accustomed C. astonished D. associated 【答案】 B 【解析】 be accustomed to 习惯于。句意:工人对机器的噪音是那么习惯,以至于在工作时就没有注意到它 的存在。 27.You were charged _ neglecting your duty. Why did they accuse me _ such a crime? A. with; to B. of; with C. wi
23、th; of D. for; of 【答案】 C 【解析】 charge 与介词 with 搭配, accuse常与介词of 连用,构成accuse sb of (doing) sth.结构。句意:“你被 控告玩忽职守。 ” “他们为什么要控告你这样的罪名?” 28.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great _ for the meeting. A. guidance B. encouragement C. achievement D. Treatment 【答案】 C 29.The second game of the series had
24、 ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off _ darkness. A. by means of B. in return for C. in favor of D. on account of 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3:3 平。此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意, 此处应选on account of 表示“因为,由于” 。 by means of 借助于,通过;in return for 作为对的回报; in favor of 支持。 30.He was abou
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