2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04(解析版).pdf
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1、一、单项填空 (从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项) 1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _ in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football. A. adored B. advertised C. applied D. anchored 【答案】 D 【解析】 adore爱慕,敬爱,崇拜;advertise 登广告,做广告;apply 申请; anchor 使 (船)停泊。句意:提姆 和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船,划了过去“找回”了一个足球。 2.Some social sc
2、ientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. A. traditional B. ancient C. alternative D. apparent 【答案】 B 【解析】 ancient 古代的。句意:一些社会学家建议,西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧,来弥补西方哲 学的不足。 3.When you talk about a person s, you are refer
3、ring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _ ancestors. A. amateur B. agent C. anecdote D. ancestor 【答案】 D 者社会地位。 4.Male nurses can see things from a different _ than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems. A. ankle B. angle C. ability D. angel 【答案】 D 【解析】 ang
4、le(看问题或情况的)角度。注意:angel 天使,天使般的人,守护神。句意:男护士看问题与女 护士不同并且带给他们解决问题的男性思维的方式,故选B 5.The result of the football match is really _. I agree. Our team shouldn t have lost the two scores. A. annoyed B. anger C. abstract D. annoying 【答案】 D 【解析】 annoyed 表示人的心理感受;annoying 表示事情所具有的性质或特征;anger 是名词,生气,这儿 应用形容词作表语。ab
5、stract 抽象的;句意:“那场足球比赛的结果真让人生气。”“我同意,我们队本来 就不应该丢掉那两分的。” 6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on _ of Japan s World War II defeat. A. anniversary B. festival C. annual D. year 【答案】 A 【解析】 anniversa
6、ry 纪念日; annual 年刊,年鉴。句意:不顾相邻各国的感受,日本首相安倍晋三在日本二 战战败纪念日参拜了东京的靖国神社。 7.Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; in response, some privately run enterprises have _ announced increases in their hiring of new graduates. A. declared B. announced C
7、. accumulated D. absorbed 【答案】 B 业机会。做为回应,一些民营企业家已经宣布增加雇佣新毕业生。 8.Due to the _ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. A. approach B. appreciation C. application D. appointment 【答案】 C 【解析】 approach 方法,途径; appreciation 欣赏,鉴别; application 应用,申请; appointment 任命,约定。 句意
8、:由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗,故选C。 9.I would appreciate _, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible. A. youB. itC. thisD. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】本句句式:I would appreciate it if/when 如果我感激不尽。句意:如果你尽早把我的手机 修好的话,坦率地说,我将感激不尽。 10.Lack of paid _ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to
9、 travel at off-peak times. A. abnormal B. anxious C. annual D. common 【答案】 C 【解析】 annual adj.一年一次的, 每年的。 句意: 缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。 it 在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 11. Hurry up! There s a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ one in two or three minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other 【
10、答案】 A 【解析】语境表示在两三分钟内还有“另外一”辆公共汽车,another 表示“又一,另一”,符合语意。句 意: “快点啊!公共汽车来啦!” “为什么要快跑啊?两三分钟内还有公共汽车的。” 12.David is often absent from class. Tell him he shall _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A. asked for B. applied for C. answered for D. accounted for 【答案】 C 【解析】 ask for 请求,要求,找;apply f
11、or 申请; answer for 对负责; account for 说明 (原 因、理由等 ),导致,引起。句意: “大卫经常逃课。 ” “告诉他如果他继续那样做他肯定要为此付出代价。” 13.Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _ disappeared. A. acquisition B. anxiety C. aggression D. curiosity 【答案】 C 【解析】 acquisition 获取,获得;吃惊;anxiety 担忧; aggression 侵略,侵犯;curiosity 好奇。句意:一旦 他看到女儿安全归来,他的担
12、忧就没了。 14.My parents always get very _ if I don t arrive when I say I will. A. anxious B ashamed C. alone D. allergic 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:如果我在我说的时间没有回来我父母会很担忧的。anxious 担忧,焦虑;ashamed 羞耻的; alone 用作形容词,表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,通常不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。allergic 过敏的。 15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when yo
13、u can t see a person, they could be _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】由句意知,网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时,他可以是任何人,意即他可以充 当任何人。 anybody 任何人。 16.No one expected house prices to fall, but _ that s exactly what happened. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. anywhere 【答案】 C 17.The World
14、Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people s life _ but convenient. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意: 世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通,这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。anything but 意为“一点也不,根本不”。 18. _, we re here now, so let s get down to
15、some serious work. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyway D. someway 【答案】 C 【解祈】 somehow 以某种方式,莫名其妙地;somewhat 稍微,有点; anyway=anyhow 不管怎样,无论如何, 相当于 anyway;someway 以某种方式。句意:不管怎么说,我们现在到了,因此让我们开始认真工作吧。 19.How old can you guess your new English teacher is? It s hard to say. But I guess him to be _ between 35 an
16、d 40. A. anything B. anywhere C. anybody D. anyway 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:“你认为你们的新英语老师多大年纪?”“这很难说,不过我猜他的年龄在35 到 40 之 间。” anywhere 指在某范围内的任何地方,这里指在35 岁到 40 岁之间。 20._ speed and flexibility, China s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market. A. Absent from B. Apart
17、from C. Among D. According to 【答案】 B 【解析】 apart from 表示除以外尚有。句意:除了速度和灵活性以外,中国的反舰导弹CM-302 比起市 场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。 21.The quiet life of the country has never had _ to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window. A. appeal B. appetite C. affection D. applica
18、tion 【答案】 A 【解析】 appeal吸引力; appetite 胃口,爱好; affection 感情,友爱; application 运用,申请。句意:乡村安 宁的生活从来都未曾吸引过我,因为我一直把乡村看着是你透过火车车窗看到的那样。 22.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _. A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. absence 【答案】 B 23.His proposal is _ to al
19、l of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. appearing B. apparent C. approaching D. applicant 【答案】 B 【解析】 appear出现; apparent显然的; approach 接近; applicant 申请者。句意:他的建议对于我们来说是 显而易见的,你不需要告诉我们相关内容。 24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _ unhurt. A. apparently B. abnormall
20、y C. afterwards D. alike 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查副词。 apparently 显然; abnormally 异常地, 不正常地; afterwards 后来; alike 同样地, 相同地。 句意:那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,显然没有受伤。 25.So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year. No, _. A. everywhere in Wuhan B. somewhere in Wuhan C. somewhere but in Wuhan D. anywhere but in Wuhan
21、 【答案】 D 【解析】根据答语No,我们可以推断出选D,anywhere but in Wuhan 是“绝对不在武汉”、“肯定不在武 汉”的含义。句意: “那么你今年不会在武汉度假啦。” “是的,绝对不在武汉。” 26.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to _ her honesty. A. apologize B. applaud C. abandon D. awake 【答案】 B 27.I think you should phone Jenny and
22、 _ her for what you did. No way. It is her fault. I ll never _ her for what she has done to my parents. A. apologize; forgive B. apologize to; forgive C. forgive; apologize D. apologize to; forgave 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:“我认为你应该给简妮打电话并为你做的事道歉。” “没门。本来就是她的错。我绝不会原 谅她对我父母的所作所为。”apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉,
23、forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人 (做) 某事。 28.If you see Jack please give my _ to him for not having written to him. A. apology B. excuse C. acquirement D. action 【答案】 A 【解析】 apology 歉意。句意:如果你见到杰克,请把我没有给他写信的歉意转达给他。 29.I will lose _ before an examination because of much worry. A. ambition B. appetite C.
24、admission D. appeal 【答案】 B 【解析】 appetite 食欲,嗜好。句意:因为太多担心,我在考前会丧失食欲。 30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done. A. applicant B. clerk C. employee D. bachelor 【答案】 A 【解析】 applicant 申
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