初中英语阅读第1讲--说明文·学生版版.docx
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1、A篇一、请阅读下面文章,并根据文章选择正确答案Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If youre worr
2、ied about something thats happened, doing something can be a great way to cope with(处理) your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes its easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you dont have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game.
3、 Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. Volunteering is a great way
4、to have fun with your family, and here are some ideas on how you can do together:Clean up a park, or a road along a river.Plant trees or flowers in your community.Serve food at a homeless shelter. Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home. Clean up a school or other public buildings. Some
5、schools now require kids to spend some of their time on service to others. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility(责任心), because people are depending on them for something important. Volunteering also can help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some
6、 kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!Vocabularies: 1. Volunteering n. 志愿活动;志愿者活动2. volunteer n.志愿者; adj. 志愿的; v.自愿3. care about关心;在乎;担忧;关怀4. cope with 对付;处理;应付5. make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用 6. homeless shelter收容中心;
7、流浪汉庇护所; 7. require v. 要求;需要;想要;命令8. responsibility n.责任;职责;责任感9. depend on 依赖;依靠;凭借10. grow up向上生长;长大;成熟1. To be a volunteer is useful to some students because _.A. they would like very much to buy expensive shoesB. their schools ask them to spend more time serving othersC. it can help them make the
8、ir own decisions when they are olderD. they can serve food at homeless shelters2. Volunteering can give us a lot so that _. A. we neednt worry about our grades or the environmentB. we can enjoy being served better in different waysC. we have more fun only with our families and friendsD. we should tr
9、y our best to do more volunteer work3. The reason why students are asked to do some volunteering is that _.A. students should be more responsible for their school work and social workB. students are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homesC. students always depend too much
10、on their schools and familiesD. students are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools4.What does the underlined word “community” mean in Chinese? A. 公社B. 公司 C. 社区 D. 社团练习一. 英英释义1) Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. A. offer help willinglyB. want C. hateD. plan2) I mea
11、n to go shopping this afternoon. A. meanB. plan toC. am goingD. mean that I shall3)If you require further information, you should ask the teacher. A. searchB. need C. order D. enquire4) We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation. A. come up with B. mix with C. deal wi
12、th D. together with5) The sea air has made a difference to his health. A. damagedB. made a difficulty to C. been different fromD. improved 二. 词性转换1) mean v. (mean doing sth.)意思是,意味着;(mean to do)打算 _ n. 意义;含义 _ adj. 有意义的 _ adj. 无意义的We fill up our lives with _ tasks.The child read the story but did no
13、t comprehend its _.What do you _ by opening my letters without permission?meanHe glanced _ at the other policeman, then he went up the stairs.We found no _ differences at all, she says.2) experience n. 经验,经历 _ adj. 老练的,富有经验的 _ n. 经验者,感受者 We should learn from _ teachers. We had never _ this kind of h
14、oliday before.3) responsibility n. 责任 _ adj. 有责任心的,负责的 _ adv.负责的Do you want to be _ for your own life decisions?It was his _ for foreign affairs that gained him international prestige.1. Volunteering 2. volunteer 3. care about 4. cope with 5.make a difference 6. homeless shelter 7. require 8. respon
15、sibility 9. depend on 10. grow up三. 选词填空1. She would like to volunteer at a _.2. A little knowledge can_ at a time of death.3. We need to take _ for looking after our own health4. Do not imagine that you can_ all the problems.5. You cant _ your parents forever.6. Tom wants to be a coach when he _.7.
16、 She now helps in a local school as a _ three days a week.8. The young people should _ the old.9. _doesnt only improve your life, but also the lives of others10. This _some time and patience.四. 句子翻译Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others._You make a difference in the world.
17、_Some schools now require kids to spend some of their time on service to others._五. 语法填空Some schools now require kids spend some time _others for a while.gives kids a taste of (responsible) , because people are depending them for something important. Volunteering also can help kids learn important t
18、hings about (them). _ volunteer job can even help some kids (decision) what they want to do they grow up. So what are you waiting ? Make a plan to start volunteering today!文章点评:通过向大家展示什么是志愿者,志愿者的工作有哪些,以及志愿者工作能够在许多的方面帮助孩子。“顺手捡起一片纸,纯洁的是自己的精神;俯身擦去地上一块污渍,净化的是自己的灵魂。”这句话是一位志愿者的心声,其实我们可以在闲暇之余多去用志愿者的行动充实我们的
19、生活,从我做起,从身边的小事做起。长难句分析:Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.此句话中涉及到动名词做主语的知识点。mean + doing“意味着”sb. spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。动名词做主语的用法:动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如:Painting is his hobby. 绘画是他的爱好。Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作
20、形式主语。如:It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做没有用。不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如:Its so hot. What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。学以致用:What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losingBYounger adults who get either
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