《名词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、乐博思个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名董乐年 级七年级学 科英语上课时间2019.11.13教师姓名陆老师课 题名词教学目标认识名词的种类;学会区别可数名词与不可数名词;熟练掌握可数名词的数的变化教学过程教师活动一、可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词:可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,通常有单数和复数的形式。可数名词变化规则:规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seasgirl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxeswach-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词
2、变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, knife-knives, shelf-shelves4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esparty-parties story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词加-stoy-toys, boy-boys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词加-es(有生命)hero-heroes, Negro-Negroesotato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes加-s(无生命)photo-photos, radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos zoo-zoos7以-th结尾的名词加-
3、smonth-months英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-womenfoot-feet, goose-geese _mouse-mice 2单复数相同sheep, deer , _3常以复数形式出现clothes,trousers, noodles_, _4表示“某国人”词尾加-sAmerican-AmericansCanadian-CanadiansGerman- Germans单复数同形Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishman-Engl
4、ishmenFrenchwoman- Frenchwomen【巧学妙记】:中日不变,英法变,其他“s”加后边注意:(1) 姓氏的复数形式前面加the表示“一家或夫妇”如:the Whites (2) 可数名词的单数,可以用 a 或an来修饰 a cake/a book/a pen/a student an egg/an orange/an elephant/ an old man a uniform/a European stamp/a university student an hour/an honest boy2.不可数名词:一般来说,不可数名词主要以物质名词和抽象名词为主。它们没有复数
5、形式(即不能在词尾加s),也不能与a, an连用。在表示不可数名词的数量时,必须与相应的量词连用。1) 不可数名词的种类 1. 液体:water, juice, milk, coffee, coke, ink 2. 自然现象:snow, rain, ice 3. 食品类:rice, meat, bread, beef, pork, chicken, food 4. 其他:newspaper, paper, news, homework, housework2)不可数名词量的表达:“a+表示这些东西的单位+不可数名词”,如a cup of tea, a bag of rice.如果为了表示“多个
6、”的概念,可以将表示这些东西的单位变成复数。如:three cups of tea; ten bags of rice.直接修饰不可数名词的数量词语有:some, any, much, a lot of, a little等如:A box of milk some water much food a little time3)some和any的用法区别some和any都表示“一些”,但它们的用法不同。Some用在肯定句中;而any则用在否定句和疑问句中。 如:I have some beautiful stamps. I dont have any beautiful stamps. Do y
7、ou have any beautiful stamps?注意:some也可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中: -Can I have some bananas? -Sure.四、所有格1.s 所有格 情况方法例子单数名词+smy friends uncle以s结尾的复数名词+Teachers Day不以s结尾的复数名词+sChildrens Day表示两人共同拥有在后一个名词后+sLucy and Lilys toy表示两人各自拥有两个名词后各+sLucys and Lilys toy2.of 所有格主要用于表示无生命名词的所有关系,常用“名词+of+名词”。Tips:中文和英文语序颠倒。如:电
8、影的名字 name of film 而非 film of name一、把下列单数名词变成复数1. giraffe _ 2. Apartment _ 3. fish_ 4. box_ 5. lady_ 6. leaf_ 7. life _ 8. match_ 9. snowman_ 10. child_ 11. peach_ 12. dish_13.bus_ 14.photo_ 15. tomato_16. potato_ 17. story_ 18. factory_ 19. sheep _ 20. deer_ 21.hero_ 22.radio _ 23.Japanese _ 24.Chin
9、ese_25.German_ 26.American _ 二、在横线上填上适当的词。 1. There are many _ (sheep) and _(deer) on the grass. 2. Canada, America. Italy and Israel are all foreign _(country). 3. In the street there are many big _ (mouse). 4. Mr. Zhang and Liu are both_ (postman). 5. Mark and David are _ (German). 6. We are _ (Ch
10、inese). They are _ ( American). 7. Hello, Mr. Wang. How many _(child) do you have? I have one _ (child). 8. China has many large _(city). Shanghai is one of the biggest _ (city) in China.三、用some或any填空1. Do you have _ new Chinese books, Mr Brown? -Yes, I have _.2. Hello, Mom. Can I have _ coke? -Of c
11、ourse.3. I dont have _ sister and brother.4. In the park, you can see _ red flowers and _ trees.5. Look, _ girls are dancing and _ boys are flying kites.6. Sorry, I cant see _ grey rabbits on the farm.7. Would you like _ chicken for dinner? -Yes, thank you.8. Dad, Id like _ noodles and soup. Ok.四、单项
12、选择( )3.-Could you please pass me something to eat?-What about some ?A.waterB.orangeC.fishD.tea ( )9.-What you have for breakfast this morning? - and a cup of coffee.A.did,Three breadB.did,Three pieces of breadC.were,Three breadsD.were,Three piece of bread( )10.-What do we need for the salad? -We nee
13、d two apples and three . A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoliD.eggplant ( )12.-What a hot day!Im a bit thirsty.-Would you like some ?A.noodles B.meatC.waterD.bread( )13.Mom,theres little food in the fridge,lets buy some and .A.chicken,potatoB.chickens,potatoC.chicken,potatoesD.chickens,potatoes( )14.-How ma
14、ny do we need to make fruit salad? -Two should be enough.A.cabbageB.potatoesC.bananasD.lemon ( )16.-Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat these days.Is it true? -Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chickenB.chickensC.a chickenD.the chicken ( )20.Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday.A.breadB.milk
15、C.dictionaryD.watches ( )22.-What would you like to drink,girls?- ,please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas ( )26.My father loves fishing.Its one of his .A.hobbiesB.hobbyC.a hobbyD.some hobbies ( )28.-Would you like some ? -Oh,yes,just a little.A.potatoesB.
16、eggsC.porridgeD.vegetables( )29.Mr.Jackson keeps lots of on his farm.A.sheepB.chickenC.gooseD.pandas( )30.-Mum,Im hungry.May I have some ? -Of course.But dont eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.There are many (Frenchman) visiting this place.2.Mr.Green is a businessman a
17、nd he runs four (factory).3.It is a (please) for me to stay with you.4.Our school will have a (sport) meeting next weekend.5.I took a lot of (photo) in Hong Kong Disneyland.6.Thanks for giving me so much (information).7.Whats the (long) of this river?六、选择填空1. They come from different _A. country B.
18、countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D.
19、 two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC.
20、 The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. _are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake wit
21、h _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys12. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves13. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two
22、 _.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles七.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)八、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child)2 I can see
23、 a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ live in this building .( family )九、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.十、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife._2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very good._4 These are mice._13 / 13
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-5384160.html