疑问句.docx
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1、乐博思学生姓名年 级 学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题 疑问句与第二单元讲解教学目标知识与技能目标:过程与方法目标:通过课中的习题以及知识点讲解,让学生并且能够熟练运用句子情感态度与价值观: 通过学习与 相关的目标內容;鼓励学生关注生活,了解生活当中方方面面的东西,培养热爱生活、保护环境的良好习惯。教学过程教学过程 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70 的相应位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分) One day, a dog had some meat that he wanted to
2、 eat at home. 61 his way home he met a river.As he looked down, he saw his shadow in 62 river. “Just look!” he said to 63 (he). “That dog down there has some meat, too. 64 I could get it away from him, I would 65 (real) eat well tonight! With this 66 (think), he opened his mouth to bite the other 67
3、 (dog) meat. And as he did, his own meat 68 (fall) into the water. So then he had nothing at all. Then he saw that the other dog had lost his meat, too. “That is as it should be!” He thought. “For I saw him trying 69 (take) my meat away from me.” By wanting to have everything, he 70 (lose) everythin
4、g he had!一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点疑问句定义:就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。(一)、一般疑问句的基本结构1. 如果谓语中有情态动词(can/should/might等)、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如:Eg: (情态动词)You can dance.-Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?(助动词)He will go there tomorrow.-Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里?(be动词)You are a student.-Are yo
5、u a student? 你是学生吗?2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来的动词都用原形。如:Eg: You like English.-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?Your brother likes English.- Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗?You slept well last night .-Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前
6、;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did) 。如:Eg: Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了?Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗?Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗?(二)、一般疑问句的简略回答Eg: Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Yes, I can. (No, I cant) 会。(不会) Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗?Yes, I have. (No, I havent. )
7、做完了。(还没有。)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?Yes, it is. (No, it isnt) 是的。(不是。)(三)、一般疑问句的否定形式当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。如:Eg: Cant you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝?Dont you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球?Arent you (=Are you not) a You Pioneer? 难道你不是少先队员?(四)、注意否定
8、疑问句的回答英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。请比较:Eg: Wont he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了?Yes, he will . (No, he wont. ) 不,他去。(是的,他不去。)Cant you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗?Yes, I can . (No, I cant. ) 不,我会。(是的,我不会)2、 学习特殊疑问句的三个要点(一)、特殊殊疑问句的概念就是对句中某一部分提出问题的疑
9、问句,叫做特殊疑问句。句首用疑问词,句末用问号,并用降调。不能用Yes或No回答,需要直接回答所问内容,与问句重复的部分常省略。如:Eg: Whats there on the road? 路上有什么?Theres a truck on it. 路上有辆卡车。Who runs fastest in your class? 你们班谁跑得最快?Tom does. 汤姆。(二)、常用的疑问词when 什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁(问人)what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old
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