2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案.pdf
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1、1 / 12 2019 年陕西省高考英语模拟试题 (一) (考试时间120 分钟,试卷满分150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It s time for our annual 100+word story Contes
2、t again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader s Digest. 1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South Africa Mavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through
3、the bedroom door and the open balcony doors We lifted it over the balustrade( 扶手 )into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets ,
4、the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me. Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “ We thought this story had a strong visual impact thanks to the rich selection of words. It is
5、 a deserving winner. ” 2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day. ” Race you to the garden ! ” Meera won. “ I m one step ahead! 2 / 12 Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then she wept “ We re moving away.” Cope s heart broke. I will write to you.” For years t
6、hey remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot. “ It s time for you to marry. ” Cope s father said one day.“ I have chosen a girt.” “ I hope she s sweet, ” Cope prayed. Later,he lifted her veil( 面纱 ). “ Meera, it s you!” I guess I m still one step ahead!” Meera smiled. WHAT THE
7、JUDGES SAID: “ This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lasting impact on the reader.” 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To display some funny stories. B. To encourage readers to contribute. C. To advertise two awarded stories. D. To promote a
8、story-telling contest 22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of_. A. variety in word B. creativity in style C. humour in language D. flexibility in expression 23. What is the second story about? A. It is a funny joke. B. It is a fairy tale. C. It is a cl
9、assic comedy. D. It is a romantic story. B The deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother s 43 rd birthdayWhen the gunshots started,Smith
10、 initially thought they were fireworksSoon he got separated from his family As he turned back toward the stage to look for them ,he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawnOthers were so frightened that they didn t know what to do“ Active shooter ,active shooter,let s
11、go! We have to run” he repeatedly shouted He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport,away from Las Vegas Avenue A few girls weren t fully hiddenThe copy machine repairman from Orange County,California , stood up and moved toward them to urge t
12、hem to get on the ground That s when a bullet(子弹 ) struck him 3 / 12 in the neck Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his lifeThe officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a rideBy the time Smith got into a vehicle, he wa
13、s struggling to breathe Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and RedditA photo of Smith has been shared more than 74,000 times,with 177 ,000“ likes”“ I don t
14、 see myself that way,” he said “ I would want someone to do the same for meNo one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival ” 24 Why did Smith go to the music festival? A To enjoy fireworks BTo gather with his family CTo meet his favourite singers DTo celebrate his brother s birthday 25Ho
15、w did Smith save the people behind a car? A By directing them to the airport BBy blocking bullets with his body CBy taking them to a safe parking lot D By pressing them to lie on the ground 26The surgeons didn t remove the bullet in Smith s neck in order to_ A 1et it fall out naturally Bavoid doing
16、harm to him Cmake it stop the bleeding D use it as a reminder of safety 27 What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith? A He is a heroic figure BHe is a modest person CHe is an Internet addict DHe is an ambitious dreamer C The world s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engine
17、ered cells, could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments. In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells
18、was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reaction inside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could 4 / 12 subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic ci
19、rcuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed. Most biological reactions in the body aren t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “ one input and one output” instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For inst
20、ance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition. To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathemat
21、ics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other. The system has nine cells, each containi
22、ng a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can resp
23、ond to multiple inputs. “ Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assemb led, ” says Fussenegger. “ This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology ( 合成生物学 ) a lack of programmable devices,” says
24、 ngel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fussenegger s multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations ( 设置 ). In the future, a biological computer l
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