中考考纲1600词汇整理,有解释和例句.pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 学习资料 英语课标词汇表(初中部分1600词) A 1.ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智;能力 eg. He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。 2. above prep. 上方,以上eg. The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。 3.abroad a (协助应付考试的)家庭教师 Our football team has got a very experienced coach. 我们的足球队有了一个很有经验的教练。 及物动词vt. 1. 训练 ,指导 ,辅导 (+
2、for/in) He coaches people for TOEFL examinations. 他指导人准备托福考试。 coal u 煤 The country is rich in oil and coal. 这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。 coast n 海岸;海滨 He is going to live by the coast for his health. 他为了自己的健康, 打算到海滨地区去居住。 They live in a town along the coast. 他们住在一个沿海的城市里。 coin n C 硬币 Bill collects foreign coins.
3、比尔收集外国硬币。 coke n 可乐;焦炭 college n 学院;大学 at college 上大学时,在大学 go to college 上大学 after college 大学毕业后 common a 普通的;常见的;公用的 Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。 It s very common that+句子. communicate v 通信;传达;通话 I like to communicate with my family. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 Did she communicate my w
4、ishes to you? 她有没有把我的祝福转告你? I cant communicate with them; the radio doesnt work. 我无法和他们联系, 无线电坏了。 communication n 通信;传播;通话 The satellite has become an important means of communication. 卫星已成为一个重要的通讯工具。 Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think. 青老年之间的思想交流没有你想的那样困难。 c
5、omplete a 结束的adj. We cant go out until our homework is complete. 我们把作业做完才能出去。 完成 ;结束 v. By the end of August we had completed the work. 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。 condition n 条件;情况 Weather conditions are good.天气情况良好。 The workers there worked in terrible conditions. 那里的工人们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。 conference n 会议;会谈 He is i
6、n conference.他正在开会。 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 学习资料 An international conference will be held in Beijing next month.一个国际性的会议下月将在北京举行。 attend a conference 参加会议(正式场合) connect v 连接;联想 This railway connects London and Edinburgh. 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。 联想 (+with) We connect the word “blue“ with the color of the sky. 我们由 “蓝“这个
7、字会联想到晴空的颜色。 control 及物动词vt.控制;操纵 1. 控制 ;支配 ;管理 She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。 2. 克制 ;抑制 You must learn to control your temper cooker n 厨具;炊具;炉灶 copy n 复制品 ;(电影)拷贝 C I will send you a copy of the letter. 我将把信件的副本寄给你。 2. (相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册C We have no copies of
8、 the book on hand. 这书我们现在手头一本也没有。 及物动词vt. 1. 抄写 ;复制 ;临摹 Hes busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄写信件。 2. 模仿 ,仿效 “Good morning,“ he said, copying his fathers voice. 他模仿他父亲的嗓音说道:“早安 “。 cotton n 未婚夫妻 The young couple decided to start their tour immediately. 那对年轻夫妇决定立即开始旅游。 2. 【口】几个 ,三两个 S(+of) They walked a c
9、ouple of miles. 他们步行了几英里。 courage n 勇气;胆量 1. 胆量 ,勇气 ,英勇 U+to-v He didnt have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam. 他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格 course n 过程;课程 1. 过程 ;进程 U It was one of those ideas that change the course of history. 这便是那些能改变历史演进的观点之一。 2. 课程 ,科目 C(+in/on) She took a course
10、 in philosophy. 她选读了一门哲学课程。 cover n 覆盖 (+with) Mary covered her face with her hands. 玛丽用双手捂住脸。 2. 覆盖 .的表面 (+in/with) The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。 3. 掩饰 ;隐匿 She laughed to cover her anxiety 名词n. 1. 遮盖物 ;盖子 ;套子C 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 学习资料 2. (书的 )封面 ,封底C On the front cover of the magazine is a
11、 picture of a boy. 杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。 3. 掩护 (物);掩蔽处 U This is only the cover for their unlawful这仅仅是他们非法活动的掩护而已。 crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画 cruel a 悲惨的;残暴的 1. 残忍的 ,残酷的 (+to) He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。 2. 令人痛苦的 ;刻毒伤人的 ;惨痛的 The death of their beloved son was a cruel blow. 他们的爱子之死是打击。 It was a cruel lesson. 那是一个
12、惨痛的教训。 D dare v 竟敢 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题? My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢单独出去。 及物动词vt. 1. 敢;胆敢 +to-v He did not dare to leave his car there. 他不敢把车停放在那里。 degree n 度;程度 名词n. 1. 度,度数C Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade. 水在摄氏零度结冰。 2. 程度 ;等级 CU Our teacher h
13、as a high degree of responsibility. 我们老师有高度的责任感。 I agree with you to some degree. 在某种程度上我与你意见一致。 dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话 At last there can be a reasonable dialog between our two governments.我们两国最后终于能理智地进行对话了。 diary n 日记;日记簿 His father ordered that he (should) keep a diary in English. 他的父亲规定他要用英文写日
14、记。 difficulty n 困难;难事 1. 困难 ,艰难 U(+in) I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him. 我和他取得联系没有什么困难。 2. 难事 ,难处 ,难题 C There are a lot of difficulties that have to be overcome. 有许多困难必须克服。 dig (dug, dug) v 挖;采掘 direction n 指导;方面 discovery n 发现;被发现的事物 New scientific discoveries are being made every d
15、ay. 科学上 ,每天都有新的发现。 discussion n 讨论;辩论 1. 讨论 ,商讨 ;谈论CU(+about/on/over) We had a discussion on language and communication. 我们就语言和交际问题进行了讨论。 disease n 疾病;变质 名词n. CU 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 学习资料 1. 病,疾病 Most diseases could be wiped out. 大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。 The duty of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases. 医生的职责是预防和
16、治疗疾病。 dismiss v 开除;辞退 及物动词vt. 1. 解散 ,遣散 The teacher dismissed the class on time. 教师按时下课。 2. 免.的职 ;解雇 ;开除 (+from) He was dismissed from his job. 他被开除了。 3. (从头脑中 )去除 ,不考虑 ,抛弃(+from) She dismissed the idea of going to Paris. 她打消了去巴黎的念头。 disturb v 扰乱;打乱 Im sorry to disturb you so early. 对不起 ,我这么早打扰你。 do
17、uble a 加倍的 Ill give you double pay for working overtime. 你加班我付你双倍工钱。 2. 双的 ;成双的 ;双层的 double decker 双层巴士 3. 两人用的 ,双人的 We reserved a double room. 名词n. 1. 两倍 (数或量 ),加倍 CU His pay is the double of mine. 他的薪资是我的两倍。 doubt n 不相信 ;不能肯定 +whether/if+that I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。
18、The judge doubted him. 法官怀疑他。 I do not doubt that he will succeed. 我肯定他会成功 dozen n 一打 n. (一)打,十二个adj. 一打的,十二个的 I had bred a dozen of chickens. 我饲养了 12 只小鸡。 My mother bought a dozen eggs. 我妈妈买了一打鸡蛋。 driver n 驾驶员;驱动器 drug n 毒品;药物 名词n. C 1. 药品 ,药材 Why not try this new drug? 为什么不试一试这种新药? 2. 麻醉药品 ;毒品 Few
19、 teenagers in our city use/take drugs. 我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。 dry v 干燥 The paint is not yet dry. 油漆还未干。 及物动词vt. 1. 把.弄干 ;使干燥 She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。 2. 晒干 ;风干 They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes. 他们坐在炉火前以烘干他们的湿衣服。 不及物动词vi. 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 学习资料 1. 干,变干 Clothes dry
20、 slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干。 E edge n 边界;边沿 They lived in a house on the edge of a forest. 他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。 education n UC 教育 The governments policy on higher education is a success. 政府的高等教育政策很成功。 She has had a good education. 她受过良好的教育。 effort n 努力;成果;尽力 Your success lies upon your effort. 你
21、成功与否取决于你的努力。 Put more effort into your work. 你要更加努力地工作。 elder a 年龄较大的;长辈 elder sister/brother enemy n 敌人 1. 敌人 ,仇敌 C Dont make an enemy of him. 不要与他为敌。 2. 敌军 The enemy was/were attacking 敌军正在攻打该城。 environment n 环境;外界 She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。 It is highly important to protect
22、 the environment. 维护自然环境至关重要。 exam =examination n 考试;检查 examine v 检查;调查 及物动词vt. 1. 检查 ;细查 ;诊察 The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing wrong with him. 医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的 2. 测验(+in/on) The teacher examined the students in physics. 教师考学生物理。 express v 表达;表示 Learning to express oneself wel
23、l is an important part of education. 学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。 I cant express how grateful I am. 我说不出我有多么感激。 F far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a 进一步的 ;深一层的 Do you need further help? 你还需要帮忙吗? feeling n 感觉;感情 The cold made him lose feeling in his fingers. 他的手指被冻麻了。 His words hurt her feelings. 他的
24、话伤了她的感情。 field n 领域;田野 They were working in the cotton fields. 他们在棉田里干活。 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 学习资料 film n 电影;胶卷 Ill buy a faster film for my camera. 我要买一卷快速胶卷。 Who stars in that film? 那部影片是谁主演的? flu n 流感 “I had a bad flu , but Im better now.“ 我得了重流感,不过现在已经好多了。 The nurse gave me a flu shot. 护士给我打了治疗流感的针。 f
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