八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版.pdf
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1、1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 一、必背单词短语。 1. 相当多quite a few 2. 大部分时间most of the time 3. 记日记keep a diary 4. 买特别的东西buy something special 5. 遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting 6. 做有趣的事情do something interesting 7. 拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos 8. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 9. 到达( +大地点)arrive in 10. 做一个决
2、定make a decision 11. 尽力做某事try to do sth 12. 尝试做某事try doing sth 13. 尽某人最大努力做try one s best to do sth. 14. 感受到,觉得feel like 15. 想要做某事(feel )feel like doing 16. 在过去in the past 17. 开始做某事start/begin to do/doing 18.由于 +n./pron./v-ing because of 19. 等待wait for 20. 足够的钱enough money 21 另外两个小时another two hours
3、 22. 如此以至于sothat 23. 与不同be different from 24. 与相同the same as 25. 与相同the same as 【教材知识点总结】 Section A 1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1) on vacation意为“在度假” ,结构“ on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。 例句: My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 2. .visited my uncle (P. 1) visit此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、 看望” ,后接表
4、示地点的名词,意为“参观、 游览”。 例句: I visited my grandmother last week. 例句: Do you want to visit Shanghai? 3. .go with anyone? (P. 2) (1) anyone 用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody ,用于疑问句和否定句中, 在肯定句中用someone或者 somebody。但是 anyone 也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人”。 例句: Did you meet anyone friendly in that city? 例句: Anyone can be helpf
5、ul in some way. (2) anyone 只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接of 短语; any one 既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of 短语。 例句: You can ask any one of us about this question. 4. .buy anything special? (P. 2) 2 (1) buy 用作双宾语动词,表示“买”,常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“ buy sth. for sb.” ,表示 “为某人买某物” 。 例句: My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike f
6、or me. 【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物 sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 (2) 形 容 词 修 饰 复 合 不 定 代 词 ( something/body/one, anythi
7、ng/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one)时,放在复合不定代词后面。 例句: I have _ _ (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. We took quite a few photos there. (P. 2) take photos意为“拍照、照相” ,take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给拍照” 。 例句: We _(take) many photos on the Great Wall last year. 例句: Could you _( take) a photo of
8、us? 6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2) most of 表示“中大多数” ,后接可数名词或者不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于后面所 接名词的单复数。 例句: Most of the food _(go) bad. 例句: Most of us _(be) going to the park. 7. No, I bought nothing. (P. 3) nothing用作不定代词,表示“没有任何东西”,相当于not anything。 例句: I did nothing spec
9、ial last month.=I didnt do _ special last month. 8. Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3) have a good time表示“玩得开心” ,后接动词ing ,表示“做某事很开心”,have a good time相当于 enjoy oneself/have fun。 例句: We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party. =We had fun at the party. 9.How did you like it
10、? (P. 3) How do you like.?意为“你认为怎么样”,相当于How do you feel about.?或者 What do you think of.? 例句: -How do you _ the film? -Wonderful. -A. think of B. like 10. Did you go shopping? (P. 3) 3 go shopping表示“去购物、去买东西”,相当于do some shopping 。类似的短语还有:go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go
11、camping等。 I went shopping and bought something for my parents. 11.Of course! (P. 3) of course意为“当然” ,相当于sure 或者 certainly。 例句: -May I borrow your dictionary? 例句: -Of course! 12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (P. 3) (1) seem用作系动词,表示“似乎、好像”,常用的结构有:seem+adj./to be/that+句子。 例句: The story _(seem) true
12、. 例句: What he said seemed _(be) a lie. 例句: It _(seem) that they are going to pull down the house. (2) bored 表示“感到厌倦的” ,用来说明人的感受;boring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”,用来说明事物 的特征。 例句: The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored. 【拓展】以ed 结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述人,以ing 结尾的动词,通常用来修饰或者描述物, 类似的形容词还有:interesting/interested
13、; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。 Section B 1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5) (1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”,宾语后常接宾语补足语,常用的结构有: find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。 例句: The students find _(she) a kind teacher. 例句: I find the book _(use). 例句: When I passed his house, I found his wife _(c
14、ook). 例句: Finally, they found the boy in the tree. (2) enjoyable是 enjoy 的形容词形式,表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。 例句: I m sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation. 例句: The job is enjoyable and I like it. 2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5) arrive作不及物动词,表示“到达”,接宾语时,需要加上介词in 或者 at 。
15、 例句: When did you arrive? 例句: We are arriving at the station at two oclock. 【拓展】 reach 表示“到达”时,是及物动词,后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达” 的动词( get 和 arrive)都是不及物动词,get to+地点; arrive in/at+地点。 3. .so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P. 5) 4 例句: decide 表示“决定”时,常用的结构为:decide to do sth.“决定做某事” 。 例句:
16、 The government decided to build another school in this village. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5) try doing sth. “尝试做某事” ;try to do sth. “尽力做某事” 。 例句: The doctor tries to save the sick girl. 例句: The boy tried playing the piano. 【拓展】 try也可以用作名词,表示“尝试”,have a try表示“尝试一下” 。 I m going to hav
17、e a try. 5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5) feel like此处表示“感觉像” ,后接从句。 He feels like he is swimming. 【拓展】 feel like还可以表示“想要” ,后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语, feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth. Do you feel like _(go) out for a walk with me? =Would you like _(go) out for a walk with me? =Do y
18、ou want _(go) out for a walk with me? 6. There are a lot of new buildings now.(P. 5) a lot of相当于 lots of表示“许多” ,可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 There is a lot of rain in summer in this place. 【拓展】 只修饰不可数名词的量词有:a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much 只修饰可数名词的量词有:a few, few, several, many, too many, a
19、number of 既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. (P. 5) wonder 表示“好奇、想知道” ,后接 whether/if, what, who, why等引导宾语从句。 例句: I wonder what they are doing now. 例句: I wonder if you can help me. 8. I really enjoyed walking around the tow
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