中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案).pdf
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1、中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编( 含答案 ) 一、英语任务型阅读 1阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault(种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new see
2、ds. You can keep seeds in a“ seed vault“. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spit
3、sbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊) , which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end o
4、f it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a
5、 lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion (十亿) seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. (1)Why cant plants gr
6、ow in a country? (within 6 words ) (2)Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? ( within 2 words ) (3)How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? (within 4 words ) (4)How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 words ) (5)What place is a seed vault? (within 12 words
7、 ) 【答案】 (1)Because of bad weather or disease. (2)In Norway. (3)About one thousand kilometers. (4)About 2.2 billion. (5)Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】 【分析】大意:本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度 帮助农民保存种子。 (1)根据 Sometimes plants cant grow in a country b
8、ecause of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病,在一个村子里植物不能生长,所以农民 需要新的种子,故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 (2)根据 Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库,故 答案为 In Norway。 (3)根据 The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知,这个种子库
9、 在Spitsbergen 的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米,故答案为About one thousand kilometers 。 (4)根据 You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. 可知,你可以在里面放大约20 亿两千万 种子,故答案为About 2.2 billion 。 (5)根据 You can keep seeds in a“ seed vault“.Its a place at a special temperature. 可知,它是 一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/ 它是一个保存种子的地方,故答案为Its a place yo
10、u can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。 2配对阅读 : 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍,然后在右栏AG 中找出与他们匹配的信息。 ( B ) _My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. _I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it
11、did not work. _Tony always goes to sleep after meals. _Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. _Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. AI think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. BWater is a very importan
12、t thing that we need.Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. CIts very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. DWe can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes c
13、arefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. EIn summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot. F Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. G
14、The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 【答案】 C; F;A;G;D 【解析】 【分析】(1)根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果,但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷 牙。以及
15、Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而 且有害健康。可知和C 项匹配,故选C。 (2)根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我 已 经 请 求 我 的 叔 叔 多 次 不 用 吸 烟 了 , 但 是 不 起 作 用 。 以 及Ma
16、ny people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。吸 烟带给我们严重的伤害,我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配,故选F。 (3)根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony 总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它 是一个坏
17、习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A 信息匹配,故选A。 (4)根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基 和麦当劳。以及The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃, 但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯
18、,吃更多的含有高维生素更少 肉的食物。可知和G 相匹配,故选G。 (5)根据文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. 现在,许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hou
19、r.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界,但是我们应该认 真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D 项相匹配, 故选 D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍,然后在右栏AG 中找出关键词, 确定与它们匹配的信息,选出答案。 3下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、 E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education. C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel al
20、one. E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids. _ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking a
21、bout the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as “How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency (货币) exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.“ _ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impres
22、sive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels. _ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When child
23、ren realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them. _ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! _ Who doesnt need a break from school
24、? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids
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