仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习.pdf
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1、2018 年仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习 2018 仁爱英语七年级上册中考知识点归纳 (第一轮教材复习) Unit 1 词汇重点: 1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2. Glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 (回答: Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4.let s + do让我们做 5. stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6. This is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的
2、用语) 7. How do you do ? 你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8. How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I m OK / I m fine , too .我也 很好。 9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、 I m -= my name is - 我是 12. be from = come from 来自 13.in English 用英语 14.Can you spe
3、ll it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15.That s OK / That s all right / You re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16. years old 岁: The boy is 8 years old. (用 How old 提问: How old is the boy?) 17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证 18.the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的) 例 : We are in the same grade, but we
4、 are in different classes. 重点句子句型: 1.What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主 语+ from? 某 人 来 自 于 哪 里 ? ( 回 答 : 主 语 +be+ 地 点 ) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答:主语+ be + 数字) 例: How old are you ? I mforteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答: M
5、y telephone number is- 或者 It s - )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例: what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意: Class 和 Five 需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意: Glass 和 Seven需要大写) 6. What s this/ that(in English) ? 这是什么?(回答: It sa/an + 单数名词
6、 . 这是 ) What rethese/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They re + 复数名词这些是 ) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb s五官is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例: Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2.I know = I see 我明白了 3.That s right那是对的
7、 4.look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同 例:Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5. look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人 /某物look after +n 照顾某人 6.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 例:We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
8、7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者) 8. have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像) havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) 9.over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去 10. in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿 -颜色衣服的 如the girl in red is my sis
9、ter. 11. too + adj 太 12.pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上at night 在晚上 14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 15.help sb. (
10、to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意: sb 用代词时必须用宾格 16.high school 中学 17.play +球类play the 乐器例如: play basketball 打篮球, play the piano 弹钢琴 18.think of 认为,想think about 考虑 I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例: I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 句型: 1. What do
11、/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例:What does your English teacher look like ? 2.What s -and -? 加 是什么?(回答:It s - ) Whats red and yellow? It sorange. Whats two and five? It sseven. 3.Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的 ? 例: Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are
12、these ? They are hers. 4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It sfrom Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5.What color be + 东 西 ?( 回 答 : It s + 颜 色或 者They er + 颜 色 ) 例 : What color is your dress? It sblack. Unit 3 重点词汇: 1.Could you (please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗? 2.the English corner 英语角 3.live in + 地点住在某地live
13、 with + 人和某人住在一起 4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么? 5.a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常例:I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例:I dont like the boy at all 6.each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class. 7.do sth with sb 和某人
14、一起做某事 8.No problem 没问题 9.speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 长城 e/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例: go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball. 12.like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事 13.It s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是 的 14.hel
15、p sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事 15.be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home 到家in one s home 在某人的家里 16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下 17.office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具 18.on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上 19.a photo of one s family某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写 ) 20.in a hospital 在医
16、院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院 例: He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital. 他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人 22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃 )help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 24. I d like sth = I w
17、ould like sth. 我想要 25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 26. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。 27. Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了 28. What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth ) 29. all right 好的 30. a
18、cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 31. Milk for me 我要牛奶 32. Why not (后接动词原形)= Why don t you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答: Good idea 好主意; 33. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗? 34. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人 35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗? 36.
19、eat out 出去吃饭 37. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐 39. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 40. be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 41. such as 例如例: I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 42. be glad to do sth 例:I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 重点句子
20、句型: 1. What do/does + 主语 + do ? = What +be+ 主语 . ? = Whats ones job ? 回答:主语+ be+ 职业 . 例如:What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your father s job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1. try on 试穿 2. we/I will take it 我们 /我 买下了( 这里的 take 相当于 buy) 3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物; 4. I m ju
21、st looking 我只是看看; 5. three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加” -“) 6. a pair of 一对 /一双 7. running shoes 跑鞋 8. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧; 8. think about 考虑; 10. thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你; 11. Is that all? 就这么多吗?That s all. 就这么多吧 I2. I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don tthink so. 我认为不是这样的.
22、 13. 当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或 Here it is. 14. Don t worry.别担心worry about + 宾语如: Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语如: She is worried about her mother. 15. a few +可数名词(肯定); 一点,一些;few + 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 a little + 不可数名词(肯定); 一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有 16.
23、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如: On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday 18. What s up = what s wrong ? =What s the matter什么事? 19. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing sth 忘记曾做
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