八年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结.pdf
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1、精品文档 . Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years. 1. Ive had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。 【解析】 for + 一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【2012 甘肃鸡西市1】She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【2012 湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shi
2、yan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留 她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。 【解析 1】keep (kept ; kept )保留 keep 用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“ 保持(某种状态)” ,其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! 二、用作实义动词, . 保
3、管;保存;保留Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养;饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持;继续接 V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 阻止;阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the footbal
4、l match. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“ 让某人/ 某物一直 ” ,强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录,keep in t
5、ouch (with)保持与 的联系keep out (of) 把 关在外面, keep up 保持;使 不能入睡keep ones / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记keep ones word 遵守诺言 【2013 山东济南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 【2013 贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
6、 “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【解析 2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起 ( ) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to
7、 people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的 人们。 精品文档 . 【解析】in need 需要;需求 【拓展】 in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 4. Because I dont read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。 【解析】 no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 词语 同义词 用法 no longer no
8、t any longer 强调时间或动作“ 不再延续 ” , 与延续性动词连用 no more not any more 强调数量和程度“ 不再增加 ” , 与非延续性动词连用 位置区别:当修饰动词时,no longer 通常置于 be 或行为动词前;no more 一般置于行 为动词后。 not. any longer与 not. any more常置于句末。 He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longer The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt cry any more.
9、 ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more 5. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。 【解析】 since 自从 Since + 从句(一般过去时) ,主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 【辨析】 since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法: since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的I ve be
10、en a soldier since two years ago for 其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间I ve been a soldier for two years. 【2011 天津】 My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 【2011 贵州毕节】 I _ many new friends since I came here Amake B made Cwill make Dhave made 【2013 上
11、海】 _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。 【解析】 for 给;为了 介词 for 用法归纳 用法 1:(表目的 )为了。 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 用法 2:(表利益 )为,为了。What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? 【
12、2013 上海 4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for 【2013 牡丹江 2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for 【2013 江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further
13、 education. 精品文档 . A. after B. to C. with D. for 7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。 【解析】 a couple of 几个;一些 = a few 后接可数名词复数 a couple of “一对 ” , 优指夫妻、情侣 I ll be back in _days. (几天 ) 8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老, 但它们仍然很有趣。
14、 【解析】 a bit 稍微;有点儿 a bit /a little辨析: a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,“一点儿 “。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把 嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit 修饰名词,需后面加of 构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只
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