六年级英语下册随堂笔记.pdf
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1、精品文档 . 第一模块How Tall Are You ? 一、常用句型 (一)形容词的比较级句型 A+be 动词 +形容词的比较级(如:taller,stronger,older)+than+B A 比 B 更 例如: You are taller than your brother . I am fatter than Xiaojun . (二) A 比 B 高或重或大或小多少的句型 A + be 动词 +数字 +单位(如: cm,kg)+形容词比较级 + than+ B 例如: You are 4 cm taller than me . I am 10 kg heavier than T
2、om . John is 2 years younger than her . (三)描述身高的句型: 主语+be 动词 + 数字 + 长度单位(如:cm、m)+ tall . 例如: I m 160 cm tall . My mother is 1.62 m tall . (四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型: 问句: How+ 形容词(如: tall/heavy/old/big/long )+be 动词 +主语? 精品文档 . 答句:主语+be 动词 + 数字 + 单位(如: cm/kg/years)+ 形容词. 例如: How tall are you ? I m 160 c
3、m tall . (五)形容词比较级的变化规则 构成方法原级比较级 规 则 变 化 一般在词尾加er tall high short strong young taller higher shorter stronger younger 以字母 e 结尾的词,加r。fine late finer later 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 应先双写这个辅音字母,再加er。 fat big thin fatter bigger thinner 以 y 结尾,并且y 前面是辅音字母的词, 先把 y 变为 i,再加 er。 easy funny heavy easier funnier hea
4、vier 不 规 则 变 good bad/ill many/much little better worse more less 精品文档 . 化 (六)如何用“how”问体貌 How tall are you ? How old are you ? How heavy is your brother ? How long is its tail ? How big are your hands ? (七)“one”做代词的用法 one 是数字“一”的意思,但有时用它做代词,用来代替上文中已 经出现过的单词,以避免重复。例如: Which monkey do you like ? I lik
5、e the yellow one . (八) “up to ” 的含义 “up to ” 表示“达到 ” ,后面常接数字。例如: each up to 20 cm long Up to ten people can sleep in this room . 二、常用短语 from shorter to taller from to I wear size 17 . up to dive intojump out of good swimmer have a try 精品文档 . 三、单词 dinosaur house schoolbag tall long short strong old y
6、oung heavy thin big small funny its tail brown think only about hair head hand eye arm leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swimmer little cm(centimeter) than kg(kilogram )even 精品文档 . 第二模块What s The Matter ? 一、常用句型 (一)关心他人的“What s the matter ?” “What s the matter ?”表示“怎么了?” 例如
7、: What s the matter , John ? I have a toothache . 如果询问具体某个人怎么了时,要用句型“What s the matter with + 某人 ?” ,例如: What s the matter with them/him/her/you ? 类似的句型还有“What s wrong ?” What s wrong , Tom ? I can t find my schoolbag . (二)关心他人的“How are you ?” “How are you ?”表示“你好吗?” 例如: How are you , John ? Fine ,
8、thank you . (三)询问对方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How do you feel ? 精品文档 . I feel + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick) 。 例如: How do you feel ? I feel sick . (四)询问第三方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How does he/she/it/John feel ? He/She/It is + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick) 。 例如: How does Amy feel ? She s tired . (五)如何描述对方看起来的状态-“You look
9、 +形容词” “You look +表示状态的形容词 (happy/sad/tired) ”句型,表示“你 看起来 ” 。 “look”在这里是“看起来”的意思,例如: You look so happy . (六)听到坏消息应该怎样表示难过- “I m sorry to hear that” “I m sorry to hear that”表示“听到那件事我很难过” 例如: - What s the matter , John ? You look sad today . - I failed the math test . - I m sorry to hear that . (七)现在进
10、行时表示将来 精品文档 . I am going on a big trip .(我将要进行一次长途旅行) 用现在进行时表示将来要发生的事情或动作,常用的动词有: go,come,take 等表示位置移动的动词。例如: He is coming to see you this afternoon . Miss White is taking her students to the zoo tomorrow . (八)人人讨厌的“fail ” “fail ”表示“不及格;失败” ,例如: I failed the math test . Did you fail the Chinese test
11、 ? (九)讨人喜欢的“pass” “pass”表示“通过” ,例如: Amy passed the English test . “pass”还表示“传递” , “把某物传给某人”可以用“pass sth. to sb.”例如: John passed the ball to Tom . (十)表示两者之间的“between” “between” 的意思是“在 之间”, 当表示两者之间时, 常与“and” 搭配,构成“ between and ”结构。例如: There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2. Tom is sitti
12、ng between John and Amy . 精品文档 . (十一)“another”和“ other”的区别 1、 “another”表示“又一个” 、 “另一个”,例如: Another goal ! Have another cup of tea . 2、 “other”前常加定冠词“the” ,表示两个人或物中的第二个,意 思为“另一个” ;表示一组中其它的人或物,意思为“其它的”。例如: I have two friends . One is Mike , the other is Peter . Tom is here , but the other boys are at
13、school . (十二)“laugh”与“ laugh at”的区别 1、 “laugh”表示“笑,大笑” 。例如: The children are laughing and playing games . 2、 “laugh at”表示“嘲笑” 。例如: Don t laugh at the little boy . (十三)“be going to”表示一般将来时 “be going to +动词原形” 结构表示“打算或将要做某事” , 是“一 般将来时”的一种表达方式。例如: I am going to fly kites next Sunday . (十四)“have”的用法 1、
14、表示“得 病” ,例如: have a cold have a fever 2、表示“吃,喝” ,例如: 精品文档 . They often have bread and milk for breakfast . 3、表示“有”,例如: I have a new pen . (十五)让人疼痛的“ache” “ache”是个名词, 表示“疼痛”,常放在表示身体部位的名词之后, 表示“ 疼” ,例如: headache toothache earache stomachache backache (十六)时间状语从句简介 引导词例句 时 间 状 语 从 句 when(当 时) How do you
15、 know when you have the flu ? before(在 之前) The game was over before you came . after(在 之后) We went to the park after the rain stopped . till/until (直到) The little girl stopped crying till her mother came . as soon as(一 就) I will write to you as soon as I get to Jinan . 注意:时间状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;时间状
16、语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如: The game was over before you came . 精品文档 . Before you came , the game was over . (十七)条件状语从句简介 引导词例句 条 件 状 语 从 句 if(如果,假如) If you have a fever, you might have the flu . unless(除非) He is sure to come unless he is ill . as long as(只要) You will go to college as long as you study ha
17、rd . 注意:条件状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;条件状 语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如: If you have a fever , you might have the flu . You might have the flu if you have a fever . (十八)“people”的可数与不可数 1、 “people”表示“人, 人们”时,是集合名词, 本身就是复数概念, 无复数形式。例如: Some people feel sick in the winter . 2、 “people”表示“民族”时,有复数形式。例如: There are 56 pe
18、oples in China . (十九)“a few”与“ few”的区别 精品文档 . “a few”与“ few”后面都跟可数名词复数,但意思不同。 1、 “a few”表示肯定,意思是“几个”。例如: (二十) “hurt ”的用法 “hurt ”作动词用时表示“伤害,弄伤,弄疼,疼痛”,既可以做及物 动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如: I hurt my leg . My leg hurts . 二、常用短语 have a headache have/get the flu have a toothache have a cold have a fever have a sore th
19、roat My nose hurts . My throat is sore . take it easy hurt one s leg Don t worry . in the winter see the doctor take some medicine drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few days . feel better soon go on a big trip fail the math test a little angry bounce offfly into win the game laugh at buy me a new s
20、kirt = buy a new skirt for me I feel bored . a ghost story 精品文档 . I feel scared . It s midnight . go skating 三、单词 fever hurt toothache headache sore throat matter feel sick nose people flu know might worry medicine drink stay better soon tired excited angry happy bored sad trip fail test hear match
21、between pass kick goal bounce off another guess win won game laugh robot straw weather fun funny ghost scared midnight parent 精品文档 . 第三模块Last Weekend 一、常用句型 (一)一般过去时: 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情,常和表示过去时间的状语 连用。 表示过去时间的状语包括:yesterday , just now , the day before yesterday , last week/month/year/night , an hour
22、ago 等等 1、一般过去时的构成: 肯定式否定式 含 be 动词 的 一 般 过 去时 I was He/She/It/John was We/You/They were I wasn t He/She/It/John wasn t We/You/They weren t 含 实 义 动 词 的 一 般 过去时 I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They +动词过去式 I/You/ He/She/It/John/We/They + didn t + 动词原形 2、be 动词: 精品文档 . 一般现在时形式:am/is/are 一般过去时形式:am/is-was are-wer
23、e 3、do 的过去式是did 4、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语: 第一人称( I/we)第二人称( You) 第三人称 (He/She/It/John/They ) 含 be动 词 的 一 般 过 去 时 的 一 般 疑 问 句 和 简 略答语 Was I ? Yes,you were. No,you weren t. Were you? Yes,I was . No,I wasn t . Was he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it was . No, he/she/it wasn t . Were we? Yes,we/you were . No, we/you weren
24、 t. Were you? Yes,we were . No, we weren t. Were they? Yes,they were . No, they weren t. 含 实 义 动 词 的 一 般 过 去 时 的 一 般 疑 问 句 和 简 略 答 语 Did I +动词原形 ? Yes,you did . No,you didn t . Did you +动词 原形 ? Yes,I did . No,I didn t . Did he +动词原形 ? Yes,he did . No,he didn t . Did we + 动 词 原 形? Yes, we/you did . N
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