初中英语八大时态总结.pdf
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1、. . 英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:动词原形主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来 If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic. 其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的“主将从现 “的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二学 习,同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语: always, usually, often
2、, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式 基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year,
3、night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构: am/is/are/going to + do; will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do . . 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. Im going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, its going to rain. will
4、/shall do 1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远 ) Eg. Youll have your own house in the future. 2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me? 3、意愿 Eg. I will do it for you. 常见时间状语: tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+ 时间段 (格外注 意),etc. 四、现在进行时:基本结构: am/is/are+现在分词 基本用法: 1、此时此刻正在进行的动作 Eg. I am w
5、riting a letter now. 2、现阶段正在进行的动作 Eg. I am reading a book these days. 常见时间状语: now, at this time, these days, etc. 五、过去进行时: 基本结构: was/were+现在分词 基本用法: 1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作 Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home. 2、过去某时段正在进行的动作 Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.
6、常见时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 . . 六、过去将来时: 基本结构: was/were/going to + do; would/should + do. 基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 Eg. He said that he would marry her. 常见时间状语: the next day (morning, year), the following month (week), etc. 七、现在完成时: 基本结构: have/has + 过去分词 基
7、本用法: 1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Eg. I have finished my homework. 2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours. 常见时间状语: recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+ 时间点, for+时间段 , in the past few years, etc. 现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点,同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化 问题,具体会在课程中详细讲解,在此不加以赘述。 八、过去完成时: 基本结构: h
8、ad + 过去分词 基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即“过去的过去 “。 Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home. 常见时间状 语: before, after, by the end of last year(month),etc. 英语时态语态练习100 题 1. The sun _ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising 2. C. rise
9、s always D. always rises 2. He often _ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I m Japanese. Where _ from? . . A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who _ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D
10、. has loved 5. _ at a higher temperature than water? A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “ The lesson is over. You _.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven t met him for ages, but his mo
11、ther _ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack _ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father _ George quite well; they were i
12、ntroduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing 11. Where _ ? A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work 12. I think this question _ to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B 13. _ oil or butter when you cook it ? A. Do you use B.
13、 Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used 14. I _ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening. A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read 15. Now he _ a book about New York. I don t think he will finish it. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housew
14、ork every evening, but now he _ his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 17. Mother washes the girl s hair. Look, she _ . A. is washing it now B. washes it C. is washing them now D. washes them now 18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment
15、 he _ television. A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched 19. How long ago _ playing with soldiers? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 20. Look at John! What _ ? A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do 21. It _ hard when I left my hou
16、se. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 22.The railway _ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 23. Don t talk so loudly. Your father _ . A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 24. - What are you doing under the table? . . - I _
17、to find my pen. A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying 25. Jane and Tom _ the door. A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to 26. How many people does the doctor know _ of the disease? A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies 27. He _ thin. A. was getting B. is getting C. wil
18、l getting D. had been got 28. Our team _ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins 29. I shall tell you what he _at three o clock yesterday afternoon. A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing 30. I _ my homewo
19、rk now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 31. I _ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new. A. wasn t having B. haven t hadC. hadn t D. haven t been having 32. _ reading the book yet? A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing 33
20、. The evening party _ .You are a little late. A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now 34. The dog is still wet. It _ out of the rain. A. only just comes B. has only just coming C. was only just come D. has only just come 35. Where did you study before you _ to this mi
21、ddle school? A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come 36. He _ home for nearly three weeks. A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from 37. - Did your brother go to America last year? - _ . A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here C. No, he never was
22、 there D. No, he s never been there 38. My uncle _ in that factory since 1958. A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked 39. I _ her since she was a little girl. A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known 40. He _ for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has serv
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