初中英语阅读理解答案人教版.pdf
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1、阅读理解音乐与椅子 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs ”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs , some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument , if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can
2、even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos , back to back. A better way is to have th e chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes
3、in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops , the players try tosit on the chair s. If a person
4、cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then , before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again , one more player will be out. At last , there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 根据以上短文内容,然后从
5、每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. If ten people are playing musical chairs , you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. te n chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone 3. The chairs should be
6、put _. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 4. When the music starts, the players must _. A. run about the room B. get down C. wal k around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The game “Musical Chairs ” is not diffi
7、cult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music , he cannot be the winner. 答案与解析 1. 选 A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯 定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐,故选A. 2. 选 D.在第 1 段中提到了A、 B、C 三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D 项
8、没有,因为一般来 说电话是不能播放音乐的,所以选D. 3. 选 D.第 2 段的 Put the chairs in a row 就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D. 4. 选 C.由第 3 段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. 可知答案 为 C. 5. 选 B.本题可用排除法,由第1 段第 2 句 It is easy to play 可知道 A 项正确;由最后一句 The one who sits on the chair when the mus ic stops is the winner. 可知 C
9、 项是正确的;由第4 段的 句子 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game 可知 D 项也是正确的。故答案选 B. 阅读理解不一样的平安夜 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆)for students. But, for Cai Yingjie , the night has a different meaning : helpin
10、g beggars(乞丐)and the homeless(people without homes ) 。 Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua , could be found at Beijing s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the w
11、oman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves (手套)。 The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected(尊重)” 。 Cai said,“A beggars life is very hard. That s why I want to help them. ” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spen
12、ding Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them , and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a l
13、ook of surprise. “I know the activity can t help much, but it s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long, ” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good ti me for that.” 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What does Christmas Eve mean
14、to the 14 Tsinghua students? A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars. 2. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected ”? A. The beggar has been waiting
15、for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar h as seen Tsinghua students. 3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings ? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud. 4. The w
16、ord “neglected” in the last passage means _. A. protected B. found C. taken care of D. give n no enough care 答案与解析 1. 选 C.第 1 段的最后一句helping beggars (乞丐) and the homeless (people without homes ) 。 就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱。答案选C. 2. 选 B.根据第 3 段中的woman 所说的话: for the first time I feel respected (尊重
17、)。 我们 可以推断出:乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B. 3. 选 B. 在第 6 段中有这样一句Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. 而 B 选项中 Amazed 的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B. 4. 选 D.本文讲述了14 个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐 们都感到十分的意外和温暖,我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care (被忽视的) 原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C 三项,最后正确答案为D. 阅读理解火中自救小知识 What are you
18、 going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape ? Do you know how to save yourself ?Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in th
19、e family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower fl oors of the buildings , escaping through windows is possible , learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average
20、(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed
21、. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗)into the room. On a second or third floor ,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more
22、 safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌 木丛)and grass can help to break a fall. 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed 2. It is poss
23、ible to escape through the windows _. A. if there are some busheson the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope 3. Which of the f ollowing escaping way is NOT right ? _. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escap
24、e from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 4. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first 5. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Win
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