【真题】山东省潍坊市2018中考英语试题(附答案).doc
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1、中考英语精品真题时间:120分钟 总分:120分二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.To prepare for_trip to LA, Betty is making_list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填2.Students here often do physics experiments_small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at3.The Three Gorges Dam produces_for millions
2、of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology4.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their5.I always hate being late for school._A. So am I.B. So do IC. So I amD. So I do6.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be
3、_on the website.A put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on7.You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car.A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before8.We were all disappointed at_.A. what does the boy BayB. what the boy saysC. what the boy saidD. what did the boy say三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
4、项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are _9_ .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see _10_ things in
5、 many other cities. Chinese products have been _11_ worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To _12_ local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _13_. Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone _14_ .So Chine
6、se restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _15_ for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more _16_ In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机 ) are Chinese models. Theyre not simply
7、 made in China, but designed and developed in the _17_ .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people _18_ Chinese brands.9. A. for funB. at workC. on saleD. in use10. A.
8、 similarB. differentC. commonD. unusual11. A. storedB. collectedC. receivedD. accepted12. A. meetB. copyC. spreadD. answer13. A. kitchensB. drinkC. dishesD. services14. A. upB. outC. onD. in15. A. justB. evenC. yetD. still16. A. traditionalB. expensiveC. practicalD. popular17. A. countryB. circleC.
9、fieldD. town18. A. sellB. trustC. improveD. question四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed(卷心菜种子)in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE!For
10、ty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, she decided to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people wai
11、ting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry
12、.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the United St
13、ates! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.19. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Building her first garden.B. Giving the cabbage plant food.C. Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D. Donating the cabbage to people in need.20. Who runs the 83
14、gardens?A. Hungry people there.B. Katie Stagliano herself.C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.D. Parents and schools together.21. Katies Krops _.A. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB. has its own soup kitchens everywhereC. is now all over South Carolina. the USD. helps fight hunger in their own communiti
15、es22. Katies story sounds_.A. encouragingB. relaxingC. boringD. tiringB23. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?A. CatB. MaraC. IggyD. Barney24. The underlined word “awesome” probably means_.A. awfulB. crazyC. nervousD. fantastic25. What do we know about the Island Club?A. Its a new place
16、for the three friends.B. Its one of the top clubs of UK.C. Coffee is always free there.D. Iggy prefers to eat there.CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的)people scored higher on intelligence (智力)tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bil
17、ingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?
18、The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function(功能)called the executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to what to ignore(忽视),what to process are made.The b
19、est method to measure(测量)the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. Thats t
20、he Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more like
21、ly to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.26. What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A. They can safely drive their cars.B. They can well manage their attention.C. They can have a bett
22、er control of imagination.D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Bilingualism may do harm to peoples health.B. Bilingualism helps children make
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