2012年天津高考英语试题及答案.pdf
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1、2012年天津高考英语试题及答案 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共130 分,考试时间100 分钟,第卷1 页至 10 页,第卷11 页至 12 页。 第卷 注意事项: 1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共55 小题,共95 分 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01. -Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johns
2、on? -_. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B . I m afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 02. The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didn t read them until three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 03. You were working too hard. You d better keep a _between work and relaxation.
3、A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage. A. Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead. 05. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. -_. Confidence is really important. A.
4、 It s not my cup of tea B. That s not the point C. I don t think so D. I couldn t agree more 06. Only Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 07. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would neve
5、r have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 08. It s quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet. A. couldn t B. mustn t C. needn t D. wouldn t 09. It doesn t matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D.when 10. The secretary arra
6、nged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. importantB. spare C. public D. convenient 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 12. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A. tra
7、velled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 13. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 14. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. wh
8、en C. where D. though 15. We wouldn t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didn t offer B. wouldn t offer C. hasn t offered D. hadn t offered 第二节:完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635 各题所给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first t
9、ime I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life s passion ( 钟爱 ) ever since- _18_ the rocks
10、 and mountains of Yosemite. I ve long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It s _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried _
11、23_ trash(垃圾 )myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together
12、 with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldn t believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from eve
13、rywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You can t blame othe
14、rs _35_ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. against C. o
15、ver D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. pic
16、nic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. qu
17、estioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless 第二部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分50 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校 园). Obey rules and regula
18、tions. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It s fast, easy, and free
19、. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights
20、Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The s
21、peed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking On
22、ly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
23、No bicycle registration-$25 Bicycle parking banned-$30 Blocking path withbicycle -$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$35 36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _. A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walke
24、rs 37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight. 38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _. A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C. put the walkers right of
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