美国文学史及选读-表格.pdf
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1、精品文档 . American Literature Age Writer Status Form a satirist and a sentimentalist, a humanitarian but also a bitter polemicist; gothic mood The British Prison Ship 英国囚船 The Wild Honey Suckle野生的金银花 The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 To a Caty-Did The Literature of Romanticism (19th century) Washington
2、Irving 华盛顿 欧文 (1783-1859) The first great prose stylist of American Romanticism The Author s Account of Himself The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book) Sketch Book 见闻札记 (the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature) A History of New York 纽约外史 James Fen
3、inore Cooper 詹姆斯 费尼莫尔 库 柏 (1789-1851) novel; He launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the best of his sea adventure tales, and the frontier saga. The Spy The Pilot (the best of his sea romances) The Leatherstocking Tales: ( “ the nearest approach yet to an American epic”) The Deerslayer T
4、he Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫希干人 The Pathfinder The Pioneers The Prairie William Cullen Bryant 威廉 卡伦 布莱恩特 the first American to gain the stature of a major poet poetry; naturalism Thanatopsis死亡随想 To a Waterfowl 致水鸟 (perhaps the peak of his works) 精品文档 . (1794-1878) Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加 爱伦 坡 (1809-1849
5、) poetry, novel, literary criticism To Hellen The Raven Annabel Lee The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默 生 (1803-1882) essay; transcendentalism Nature Self-reliance Essays Representative Men (one of his most important works) Englis
6、h Traits (one of his most important works) Henry David Thoreau 亨利 戴维 梭罗 (1817-1862) essay; transcendentalism Walden 瓦尔登湖 Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔 霍桑 (1804-1864) 19 世纪前半期美国最伟大 的小说家 novel; romanticism; symbolism; feminism The Scarlet Letter红字 The House of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance Mosses
7、 from an Old Manse The Marble Faun Herman Melville 赫尔曼 梅尔维尔 (1819-1891) 19 世纪美国最伟大的小说 家、散文家和诗人之一,与 纳撒尼尔 霍桑齐名 novel; symbolism Moby-Dick 白鲸 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利 沃兹沃斯 朗费 罗 (1807-1882) 19 世纪美国最伟大的浪漫 主义诗人之一 poetry; romanticism A Psalm of Life人生礼赞 The Slave s Dream My Lost Youth The Song of Hiaw
8、atha 精品文档 . The Literature of Realism (19th century) Walt Whitman 沃尔特 惠特曼 (1819-1892) He devised the poetic style which is now called free verse poetry; free verse(poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme) Song of Myself I Sit and Look Out Beat! Beat! Drums! Emily Dickinson 艾米莉 狄金森 (1830-
9、1886) poetry, half rhyme; The poems are short, many of them being based on a single image or symbol. Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world. I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain A Bird Came down the Walk I Died for BeautyBut Was Scarce I Heard a Fly Buzz
10、 When I Died Because I Could Not Stop for Death Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽叶特 比切 斯托 (1811-1896) novel Uncle Toms Cabin Mark Twain 马克吐温 (1835-1910) novel; He combined his writing with public lecturing and foreign traveling, becoming American ambassador at large, and acquiring an international reputation
11、 as humorist-frontier-philosopher. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记 Innocents Abroad Roughing it艰苦岁月 /淘金岁月 /苦行记 The Gilded Age镀金时代 (马克吐温的第一部长篇小说) The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利芬历险记 Puddnhead Wilson The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg What Is Man? The Mysterious Stranger O. Henry 欧亨利 (1862-1
12、910) novel; Clear style and a keen observation of details; write about people in the poorer walks of life and his works are abounded in good-natured The Cop and the Anthem The Four Million 四百万 A Retrieved Reformation The Gift of the Magi 麦琪的礼物 A Municipal Report An Unfinished Story 精品文档 . humor. Sho
13、rt stories, of local color and with unexpected endings. Phoebe A Lickpenny Lover The Furnished Room 带家具出租的房间 Henry James 亨利詹姆斯 (1843-1816) novel; He made major contributions to the art of fiction itself, helping to transform the novel form its alliances with journalism and romantic storytelling into
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