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1、上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结 Unit 1 Part 1: Words v. 破坏;毁坏_ n. 毁灭,毁坏_ n.产品_ v. 生产_ v.呼吸_ n.呼吸_ n.科学家_ n.科学_ adj. 科学的_ adj.纯净的_ adv. 纯净地_ v.净化,使纯净_ adj.化学的_ n.化学物质_ n.化学学科_ n.化学家_ v./n 交流,交换_ v./n. 改变,替换_ v.容纳_ n.容器_ v.交流,沟通_ n.交流,沟通_ v.公告,宣布_ n.发言人_ n.声明,公告_ 【强化训练】 Fill in the blanks with the given words in thei
2、r proper forms. 1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_ in the flood. He didn t know what he could do. 2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d_ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport. 3. The morning exercises can keep y
3、our whole class l_and healthy. 4.Carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) can do h_to humans, so it is very dangerous to b_in. 5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p_for them. 6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c_. 7. Better communication
4、 can lead to an e_ cooperation(合作 ). 8. The air in the room was p_. 9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight( 密封的 ) c_. Keys: v. 破坏;毁坏destroy n. 毁灭,毁坏destruction n.产品product v. 生产produce v.呼吸breathe n.呼吸breath n.科学家scientist n.科学science adj. 科学的scientific adj.纯净的pure adv. 纯净地purely v.净化,使纯净pu
5、rify adj.化学的chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistry n.化学家chemist v./n 交流,交换exchange v./n. 改变,替换change v.容纳contain n.容器container v.交流,沟通communicate n.交流,沟通communication 1. destroyed 2. Damage 3. Lively 4. Harm, Breathe 5. protection 6. Chemicals 7. Enjoyable 8. Pure 9. Container Part 2: Phrases 1. 平
6、均年龄_ 2. 事实上_ 3. 保护某人免遭 _ 4. 和 交流 _ 5. 生物_ 6. 从 吸收 _ 7. 连接在一起_ 8. 因 感谢某人_ 9. 把 释放进 _ 10. 1.5 公顷_ 11. 对 了解许多_ 12. 警告某人不要做某事_ 13. 尝起来难吃_ 14. 把某物递给某人_ Keys: 1. the average age 2. In fact 3. protect sb. from sth. 4. Communicate with 5. living things 6. Take from 7. join together 8. Thank sb. for sth. 9.
7、release into 10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 12. Warn sb. not to do sth 13. taste nasty 14. Pass sth. to sb. Unit 2 Part 1: 8B U2 词性转换整理 序号单词词性释义 1 value n. 价值 valueless adj. 无价值的;不值钱的 valuable adj. 有价值的 2 treatment n. 处理;加工 treat v. 治疗;对待 3 bathe v. 洗澡;沐浴 ba
8、th n. 洗澡;沐浴 4 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的;系统的 5 freeze v. 使 冻住;使 结冰 frozen adj. 冻结的;冷酷的 freezing adj. 寒冷的 6 comfort n. 舒适;安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 comfortably adv. 舒服地;充裕地 7 patient adj. 耐心的;能容忍的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impatience n. 不耐烦;无耐心 【强化训练】 Compl
9、ete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms 1. Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their _ time. (value) 2. The pain disappeared because he received timely_. (treat) 3. Meat from New Zealand is _ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze) 4. _ inventions such
10、as computers have raised labour productivity. (science) 5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his _. (bathe) 6. She leads a happy and _ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort) 7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and _. (patient
11、) 8. The great ship was like a _ building. (float) 【答案】 1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8. floating Part 2: Phrases 1.大量的 _ 2.开着 _ 3. 倒入 _ 4.环顾四周 _ 5.掉入 _ 6.加速下滑 _ 7.记得去做某事 _ 8.记得做过某事_ 9. 回应 _ Keys: 1. a large amount of + u 2. be on 3. pour into 4
12、. look around 5. drop into 6. speed down 7. remember to do 8. remember doing 9. reply to Unit 3 I. Fill in the blanks. 8B Unit 3 Words 化学物质 化学 化学家 worry worried v./n. adj. 担心 感到担心的 begin beginner beginning v. n. n. 起始;开始 初学者 开始 real really adj. adv. 真实的 真实地 at last = in the end = finally最终in packets
13、 / in bags 以 包装的; 呈 形状的 look happy看上去开心 look like看上去像 look sadly at伤心地看着 get a bill for sth.得到一张 的账单 change into 把 变成 be careful with sth.当心 ; 小心 in a way 从某种程度上说 in some ways就某些方面而言 think of想一想 think about 思考 think over 仔细考虑 connect A with B把 A 和 B 连接起来 connect A to B =A be connected to B 把 A 连接到 B
14、 上去 power station发电站switch off = turn off 关(灯、电器等) II. 知识点梳理: 词组 1. one evening 一天晚上 2. get me a packet of electricity给我带一包电 3. go out出去 4. at last最后 5. buy it in packets 一包包地买 6. look foolish 看上去很傻 7. flow through a wire流过电线 8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量 9. get a bill for得到一张 的账单 10. in a
15、way 在某种程度上 11. much more dangerous than 比 危险得多 12. be careful with小心对待 13. look like 看似 样 14. scratch one s head挠头 15. change into 把 变成 16. think of 想一想;想出来 17. a light bulb电灯泡 18. come from来自于 19. different forms of energy各种能量 20. be connected to被连接到 21. bury under the street 埋在路下 22. a power stati
16、on 发电站 23. come back 回来 24. May I have , please? 我可以 吗? 25. on his face 在他脸上 26. Here it is. 它在这儿 27. Didn t you know that? 你不知道吗? 28. switch off 关上 词性转换 1. dangerous (a.) 危险的 danger (n.) 危险 2. servant (n.) 仆人serve (v.) 服务service (n.) 服务 3. electricity ( n.) 电electric (a.) 电的electrical (a.) 有关电的 4.
17、foolish ( a.) 愚蠢的fool (n.) 傻瓜 /(v.)愚弄 5. monthly ( ad.) 每月一次month (n.) 月份 6. explanation (n.) 解释explain (v.) 解释 7. careful (a.) 小心的care (n. / v.) 关心carefully (ad.) 小心地careless (a.) 粗心的 8. invisible (a.) 看不见的visible (a.) 看得见的 9. change (n. / v.) 变化changeable (a.) 多变的 10. different ( a.) 不同的difference
18、 (n.) 不同点 11. power (n.) 力powerful (a.) 强大的 12. politely ( ad.) 有礼貌地polite (a.) 有礼貌的impolite (a.) 没礼貌的 13. contain (v.) 包含container(n.) 容器 14. clear (a.) 清楚的clearly (ad.) 清楚地 Unit 4 Part 1: Words v.出版,发表_ n.出版商_ adv.短暂地_ adj. 简短的,简洁的_ v.选举,推选_ n.选举,当选_ adj.当选的_ n.决定_ v.决定_ v.建议,提议_ n. 建议,提议_ n.选择_ v
19、.选择,决定_ n.读者_ v. 阅读_ v.同意,赞成_ n.协议,同意_ v.仔细考虑,细想_ v.设计_ 【强化训练】 Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Bosses are always interested in_of raising money. 2. The _of a newspaper are the people who read it. 3. In _, you did a good job. 4. I was asked to _ the best title for th
20、e passage among these titles. 5. The writer _ to donate some money to the poor students. 6. Jane _ to my plan about the holiday. 7. This magazine is _ monthly. 8. Tom was_ chairman of the Student s Union. 9. I have no _ but to do stay at home. Keys: 1. suggestion 2. reader 3.brief 4. Choose 5. decid
21、ed 6.agree 7. published 8. elected 9. choice Part 2: Phrases 1. 当地新闻_ 2. 排队等候_ 3. 投票赞成 _ 4. 主管,掌管_ 5. 应该,应当_ 6. 详细讨论,详谈_ 7. 列出清单_ 8. 有点,一点_ 9. 作出决定 _ 10. 一致同意_ 11. 安排_ 12. 一周以后_ 13. 总共,共计_ 14. 围成大圆圈_ 15. 把.扔进_ 16. 对.感到好奇_ 17. 导致,通向_ 18. 对.感到厌倦 _ 19. 同时 _ 19. 把.切成两半 n.考虑,关心_ adj.体贴的,考虑周到的_ n.设计师_ v.出
22、版,发表publish n.出版商publisher adv.短暂地briefly adj. 简短的,简洁的brief v.选举,推选elect n.选举,当选election adj.当选的elected n.决定decision v.决定decide v.建议,提议suggest n. 建议,提议suggestion n.选择choice v.选择,决定choose n.读者reader v. 阅读read v.同意,赞成agree n.协议,同意agreement v.仔细考虑,细想consider n.考虑,关心consideration adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerat
23、e v.设计design n.设计师designer Keys: 1. Local news 2. Queue up 3. Vote for 4.Take charge of 5. Ought to 6.Talk.over 7. Make a list of 8. A bit 9. Make a decision 10. Agree on 11. Arrange to 12. In one week s time 13. In all 14. Form into big circles 15.Throw into 16. Be curious about 17.lead to 18.Be ti
24、red of 19.At the same time 19.Cut in half Unit 5 I. Fill in the blanks. 序号单词词性 释义 1 sight n. 视力,视觉,风景 see v. 看见( saw, seen ) 2 sense n. 感觉,意识,感官 sensible adj. 明智的 3 die v. 死 dead adj. 死的,无生命的 dying adj. 濒临死亡的,奄奄一息的; death n. 死亡 4 safe adj. 安全的,平安的, n. 保险柜 safely adv. 安全地,平安地 save v. 救,挽救,节省 safety n
25、. 安全,平安 5 drama n. 戏剧性事件 dramatic adj. 戏剧化的 dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 6 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述 7 personal adj. 本人的,亲自的 person n. 人 personally adv. 本人,亲自 8 reception n. 接待处 receive v. 接受 9 exclaim v. 惊叫;呼喊 exclamation n. 惊叫;呼喊 claim v. 声称;断言 10 hot adj. 热的 heat n. 热量 v. 使温暖;加热 11 leader n. 领导者
26、 lead v. 引导,指引,导致 II. 知识点梳理: 词组 1. at first sight 乍一看 2. out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 3. in sight 看得见 4. heart and soul 全心全意 5. keep ones balance 保持平衡 6. lose ones balance 失去平衡 7. fire alarm 火警报警器 8. go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入;实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only
27、只看外表 12. on the surface 表面上;外表上 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从(某人)借 14. lend sb sth 15. lend sth to sb. 借给(某人) Unit 6 Part 1: Words _ _ adv. adv. 往国外,在国外 上船 /飞机 /车 _ _ n./vt. adj. (n)影响,感化力 ;(v) 影响 有影响力的 _ _ v. Cn. n. 设计 装饰图案 设计者 _ _ _ adj. vt. n. 能(干) 的 使 丧失权利( from) 能力 have the to do sth _ _ _ v. n. a
28、dj. 放松 放松的事情 令人放松的 /(人)放松的 _ _ _ v. n. adj. 吸引 吸引 (力) ,吸引人的事物 吸引人的 /不吸引人的 _ _ _ _ Cn. Un. adj. n. 景象(可含人和物) ,场景 自然风光(泛指) 自然景色的 视力,视野 _ _ _ _ n. n. n. n. 城堡 首都 目的地,想去的地方 著名、有影响力的地点 _ _ _ n. n. n. 三角形 三色,特别指法国国旗 三轮车 _ _ _ v. v. v. 重新油漆,重画 重写 复述,重讲 _ _ _ vt. Un. adj. 使大为惊奇 惊讶,惊奇to one s 令人惊奇的 /感到惊奇的 _
29、_ _ v. v. n. 战胜某人(不能用win ) 赢得(比赛、奖、竞赛) 获胜 _ _ n. adj. 农业 农业的 _ _ _ adj./adv. adj./adv. vt. 更远的 /更远地 /更进一步 (的)地 更远的 /更远地 推动,促进 【强化训练】 Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The d_ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. 2. It is a_ to watch th
30、e matches of the Tennis Masters Cup. 3. The King of France d_ the British in 1789. 4. Thousands of young students go to France to f_ their study every year. 5. F_ and German are widely used in Europe. 6. China is so a_ that many foreigners come to visit it every year. 7. The guide will take you to s
31、ee the most s_ parts of the city. 8. Have you ever been a_? Yes, Ive been to Australia and New Zealand. 9. His bike e_ him to travelling all over China. Keys: 1. destination 2. amazing 3. defeated 4. further 5. French 6. attractive 7. scenic 8. abroad 9.enables Part 2: Phrases _ _ 因 而闻名 作为 而闻名 _ _ 某
32、物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 _ _ 有能力干某事 使 能够干某事 _ _ 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 _ _ 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 _ _ 继续去做(另一件事) 继续做某事 _ 在某些方面_ 展翅,扩大活动范围 _ _ 使某人想起某事, 提醒某人干某事 _ conj.既然 abroad aboard adv. adv. 往国外,在国外 上船 /飞机 /车 influence influential n./vt. adj. (n)影响, 感化力 ;(v)影响 有影响力的 design designer v. Cn. n. 设计 装饰图案 设计者 able disable ability adj
33、. vt. n. 能(干) 的 使 丧失权利( from) 能力 have the to do sth relax relaxation relaxing/relaxed v. n. adj. 放松 放松的事情 令人放松的 /(人)放松的 attract attraction attractive/un- v. n. adj. 吸引 吸引(力),吸引人的事 物 吸引人的 /不吸引人的 scene scenery scenic sight Cn. Un. adj. n. 景象(可含人和物) ,场景 自然风光(泛指) 自然景色的 视力,视野 castle capital destination l
34、andmark n. n. n. n. 城堡 首都 目的地,想去的地方 著名、有影响力的地点 triangle tricolor tricycle n. n. n. 三角形 三色,特别指法国国旗 三轮车 repaint rewrite retell v. v. v. 重新油漆,重画 重写 复述,重讲 amaze amazement amazing/amazed vt. Un. adj. 使大为惊奇 惊讶,惊奇to one s 令人惊奇的 /感到惊奇的 defeat sb win victory v. v. n. 战胜某人(不能用win) 赢得(比赛、奖、竞赛) 获胜 agriculture a
35、gricultural n. adj. 农业 农业的 further/furthest farther/farthest further adj./adv. adj./adv. Vt. 更远的 /更远地 /更进一步 (的)地 更远的 /更远地 推动,促进 Keys: be famous for be famous/known as 因而闻名 作为 而闻名 sth be familiar to sb sb be familiar with sth 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 be able to do enable sb /sth to do sth 有能力干某事 使 能够干某事 used to do be/get used to doing 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 try to do trying doing 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 go on to do go on doing 继续去做(另一件事) 继续做某事 in some ways 在某些方面spread one s wings展翅,扩大活动范围 remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事, 提醒某人干某事 now that/since conj.既然
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