新人教版八年级英语下册重点短语-必背句子全.pdf
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1、2014 春 新人教版八年级英语短语全 Unit 1 What s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea
2、w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 2
3、3. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使 . 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开 ;从 出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.
4、put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48
5、. be in control of 掌管 ;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = What s the trouble w ith you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
6、 Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语 + should/shouldn t + 动词原形 . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地
7、坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 7. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn t. /Ye s, you should.我应该测量体温吗?不,你不应该。/是 的,你应该测一测。 8. That s probably why. 也许那就是原因。 9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛,就去看医生。 10.
8、 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9 点,26 号车行进在中华 路时,驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。 11. A woman next to him was shouting for help.他 旁 边 的一个女人正在声呼救。 12. It s sad that many people dont want to help others be cause they d
9、ont want any trouble. 许多人因为不想惹麻 烦而不想帮助他人,这很令人伤心。 13. But the driver didn t think about himself. He only tho ught about saving a life. 但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己, 他只考虑挽救生命。 14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者,Aron 习惯于冒险。 15. Aron s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him
10、when he was climbing by himself in the mountai ns. Aron s的生臂被压在一块360 公斤的岩石下,那 块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。 16. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因 为 他的手臂无法动弹,他在那个呆了五天,希望有人会 发现他。 17. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would ha ve t
11、o do something to save his own life. 但当他的水喝光 的时候,他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。 18. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因 此,他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。 19. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that h e would not lose too much blood. 然后, 他用左臂, 为自 己打好了绷带,以便于他不至于失血过多。 20. After losing his arm, he wro
12、te a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后,他写了一本 书,书名是生死难诀。 21. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kep t on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对爬山的爱是如此之深,以至于在经过那次经历后 依然继续爬山。 22. I almost couldn t get myself out of bed. 我 几 乎 不 能 下床。 19. It hurts a lot. 它很痛。
13、23. It s very difficult for me to talk. 对我来说,谈话很困难。 24. Your face looks a bit red. 你的脸看起来有点红。 25. You look terrible. 你看起来可怕。 26. You dont look well. 你看起来不舒服。 27. Whats wrong with your face? 你的脸怎么了? 28. It ll hurt even more later! 一会儿它会更痛。 29. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut. 他砍伤了作的膝盖,因此,我为他清洗了伤
14、口。 30. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 他 被 带 到医院去照片。 31. My head feels very hot 我的头摸起来很烫。 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. a
15、t the age of 在岁时 8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀 10. give out 分发 ;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ;试行 15. work for 为工作;为 .效力 16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴 17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给 18. call up 打电话 ;召集 19. put off 推迟 ;延迟 20. for example
16、比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐 22. take after 与相像 ;像 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决 25. be similar to 与 相似 26. set up 建立 ;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food ban
17、k. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选 拔。 5. . . . you can see in th
18、eir eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份
19、能挣许多钱的好工作而 着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿 ” 。 9. They told me stories about the past and how things use d to be. 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事,讲曾经的样子。 10. Were all going to be old one day. 有一天我们也会老。 11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their ey
20、es that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里,但你能从他们的眼中看到他们 正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。 12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对我来说,在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。 13. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same. 我可以做我热爱做的事,同时又帮助了他人。 14. I m sure you know that this group
21、 was set up to help disabled people like me. 这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样 的残疾人。 15. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人 或聋子会是什么样子? 16. I can t use my arms or legs well, so normal things lik e answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我的手臂和腿都不灵
22、便,因此,像接电话,开关门及 搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。 17. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 18. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗? 19. What other animals can we train to help people? 我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢? 20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.
23、他想出的那个主意很凑效。 21. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I ll have to stop. 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式,否则我将不得不停止。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? a 一、重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.
24、clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the ling room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home fro m school/ work 放学 /下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb.
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