中国外运校园招聘笔试题.pdf
《中国外运校园招聘笔试题.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国外运校园招聘笔试题.pdf(16页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、. Word 资料 中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题 编号:姓名: 说明:本试题仅限中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘使用,包括英语与能力测试两部分,总分 100 分,答题时间 60 分钟。答案请写在答题纸上。 第一部分英语( 40 分) Section Reading Passage 1 Directions: After reading the passages, decide which of the four choices-A,B,C or D-best answers the question. All answers should be based on what is stated
2、 in or on what can be inferred from the readings. A stout old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small peril to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for walkers, but she replied: Im
3、 going to walk where I like. Weve got liberty now. It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled the pedestrian to walk down the middle of the road, then the end of such liberty would be universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybody elses way and nobody would get anywhere
4、. Individual liberty would have become social anarchy. There is a danger of the world getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady with the basket, and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. It means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserve
5、d, the liberties of everybody must be curtailed. When the policeman, say, at Piccadilly Circus steps into the middle of the road and . Word 资料 puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny, but of liberty. You may not think so. You may, being in a hurry, and seeing your car pulled up by this in
6、solence of office, feel that your liberty has been outraged. How dare this fellow interfere with your free use of the public highway? Then, if you are a reasonable person, you will reflect that if he did not interfere with you, he would interfere with no one, and the result would be that Piccadilly
7、Circus would be a maelstrom that you would never cross at all. You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality. Liberty is not a personal affair only, but a social contract. It is an accommodation of interests. In m
8、atters which do not touch anybody elses liberty, of course, I may be as free as I like. If I choose to go down the road in a dressing-gown who shall say no to me? You have liberty to laugh at me, but I have liberty to be indifferent to you. And if I have a fancy for dyeing my hair, or waxing my mous
9、tache (which heaven forbid), or wearing an overcoat and slippers, or going to bed late or getting up early, I shall follow my fancy and ask no mans permission. I shall not inquire of you whether I may eat mustard with my mutton. And you will not ask me whether you may follow this religion or that, w
10、hether you may prefer Ella Wheeler Wilcox to Wordsworth, or champagne to shandy. In all these and a thousand other details you and I please ourselves and ask no ones leave. We have a whole kingdom in which we rule alone, can do what we choose, be wise or ridiculous, harsh or easy, conventional or od
11、d. But directly we step out of that kingdom, our personal liberty of action becomes qualified by other peoples liberty. I might like to practice on the piano from midnight till three in the morning. If I went on to the top of Everest to do it, I could please myself, but if I do it in my bedroom my f
12、amily will object, and if I do it out in the streets the neighbors will remind me that my liberty to play the piano must not interfere . Word 资料 with their liberty to sleep in quiet. There are a lot of people in the world, and I have to adapt my liberty to their liberties. We are all liable to forge
13、t this, and unfortunately we are much more conscious of the imperfections of others in this respect than of our own. A reasonable consideration for the rights or feelings of others is the foundation of social conduct. It is in the small matters of conduct, in the observance of the rule of the road,
14、that we pass judgment upon ourselves, and declare that we are civilized or uncivilized. The great moments of heroism and sacrifice are rare. It is the little habits of commonplace intercourse that make up the great sum of life and sweeten or make bitter the journey. 1. The author might have stated h
15、is rule of the road (paragraph 2) as A. do not walk in the middle of the road B. do not behave inconsiderately in public C. do what you like in private D. liberty is more important than anarchy 2. The author s attitude to the old lady in paragraph 1 is A. condescending B. intolerant C. objective E.
16、supportive 3. Qualified (paragraph 4) most nearly means A. accredited B. improved C. limited . Word 资料 D. educated 4. The author assumes that he may be as free as he likes in A. all matters of dress and food B. any situation which does not interfere with the liberty of others C. anything that is not
17、 against the law D. public places as long as no one sees him 5. In the sentence We are all liable (underlined, paragraph 5) the author is A. pointing out a general weakness B. emphasizing his main point C. suggesting a remedy D. modifying his point of view Passage2 The Scientific Method Hypotheses,
18、said Medawar in 1964, are imaginative and inspirational in character ; they are adventures of the mind . He was arguing in favor of the position taken by Karl Popper in the Logic of Scientific Discovery (1972, 3 rd edition) that the nature of scientific method is hypothetico-deductive and not, as is
19、 generally believed, inductive. It is essential that you, as an intending researcher, understand the difference between these two interpretations of the research process so that you do not become discouraged or begin to suffer from a feeling of cheating or not going about it the right way. The myth
20、of scientific method is that it is inductive; that the formulation of scientific theory starts with the basic, raw evidence of the senses- simple, unbiased, unprejudiced observation. . Word 资料 Out of these sensory data commonly referred to as facts generalizations will form. The myth is that from a
21、disorderly array of factual information an orderly, relevant theory will somehow emerge. However, the starting point of induction is an impossible one. There is no such thing as an unbiased observation. Every act of observation we make is a function what we have seen or otherwise experienced in the
22、past. All scientific work of an experimental or exploratory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome. This expectation is a hypothesis. Hypotheses provide the initiative and incentive for the inquiry and influence the method. It is in the light of an expectation that some observations a
23、re held to be relevant and some irrelevant, that one methodology is chosen and others discarded, that some experiments are conducted and others are not. Where is your na? ve, pure and objective researcher now? Hypotheses arise by guesswork, or by inspiration, but having been formulated they can and
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中国 外运 校园 招聘 笔试
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-5552406.html