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1、2019 中考时态专项练习及解析 含时间标志词 1. (2018 北京 ) Where did you go last weekend I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 2. (2018 北京 )Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 3. (2018 北京 )Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since
2、2014. A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see 4. (2018 上海 )Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy 5. (2018 天津 )My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 6. (2018
3、 天津 ) What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 7. (2018 重庆 A 卷)I_ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 8. (2018重庆B 卷)I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends t
4、omorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 9. (2018 广东 )With the development of science and technology, robot cooks_ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 10. (2018 福州 ) The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the h
5、ometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from 11. (2018 福州 ) Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain 12. (2018 青海 ) Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club. Dont worry! They
6、 _ another top star recently. A. buy B. bought C. have bought 13. (2018 哈尔滨 ) Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking 14. (2018青岛 )William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his
7、works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 15. (2018 威海 ) Is that a new coat No, I_ it for a long time. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 16. (2018 临沂 ) Did you call Jenny Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will
8、call 17. (2018 湘潭 )Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school for two years. A. was B. will be C. has been 18. (2018 资阳 ) Look, the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 19. (2018 天水 )By the time I got to the ci
9、nema, the movie _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun 20. (2018 漳州 ) How did the accident happen The girl _ Wechat(微信 ) while walking across the street. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading 21. (2018 安顺 ) I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one an
10、swered. Sorry, I _ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing 22. (2018齐 齐 哈 尔 )He _ the city since he graduated from college. A. has left B. left C. has been away from 23. (2018泉州)Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly Not yet. I_ it with my
11、classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched scientists believe that robots _able to talk like h umans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 25. (2018随州) Have you returned the book to the library yet Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon. A. return B. returned C. have re
12、turned D. will return 26. I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. Yes. And he _ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 27. Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday . A. picks B. picked C. is picked 28. (2018泰 安 ) Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Ca
13、rol Yes,I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached th e top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 30. (2018泰州 ) Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyu
14、e(芈月 传) on Channel 8tonight. Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on 31. (2018 玉林 ) How long _ you _ Little Women I am due to return it in two weeks. A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. have; got 32. Have you been to Suning Plaz
15、a(苏宁购物中 心) in our city No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far to o busy to go there. A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened father _ my mother fifteen years ago,so far they _ _ for fifteen years. A. married; married B. has married; has been married C. married; have been
16、 married D. have married; married 无时间标志词( 即:通过语境判断) medicine_millions of peoples lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 35. Dont will help you look after your dog when you_ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been mother _ a good example
17、for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 37. (2018 河北 )Oh no! I_ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving 38. (2018 河北 )Grandpa_ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing go down this road and you _the library next to th e bank.
18、A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see team _ another point! I am sure well win the gam e. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 41. (2018 河南 ) There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called
19、 D. will call wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happi ness happens while you _ it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 43. (2018 宁夏 ) Look! Someone _ the classroom. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean 44. (201
20、8广东)School violence(暴力) _much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to dr ink. A. became B. has become C. will become D. was bec
21、oming 46. (2018 江西 ) May I speak to Mrs. Black Sorry,mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a show er. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 47. (2018 南京 ) Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 48. (2018 长沙 )
22、 Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought 49. (2018 武汉 ) Who is that lady Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so go od. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 50. Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me. Its OK. I dont ne
23、ed it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent 51. Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot. Yes, its more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change 52. Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in
24、 his room. A. makes B. is making C. was making sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making 54. Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us Id love to! But I _ it. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 55. (2018 呼和
25、浩特 ) I have to be off right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer wi th us. A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking 56. (2018扬州) Did you see a man in black pass by just now No, sir. I _ my car. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 57. (2018 苏州 ) Oh, dear! A power
26、cut! Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 58. Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zooto pia. Oh, thats why I cant find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 59. (2018 黄冈 ) Where are you going, Bob To go h
27、iking. Eric_ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ _ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 61. (2018 绵阳 ) Anita, where is your brother He _ out in the garden with a group of kids. A. play
28、s B. played C. is playing D. has played 62. (2018 宁夏 ) You cant smoke here. Sorry, I _ the sign. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 63. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they _ meals. A. have B. are ha
29、ving C. were having D. will have 64. I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost has _ to London. How can I get in touch with her Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ t here. Abeen, will get Bbeen, gets Cgone, will get Dgone, gets knows if he
30、_. If he _ here,Ill call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives 动词时态答案: 1. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了”“我去长城了。” 分析问句,上周去的地方应用一般过去时,故选B。 2. D 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:请不要那么吵,现在孩子正在睡觉呢。 根据关键词now 可知本句应用现在进行时,故选D。 3. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014 年 就
31、未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时,故选C。 4. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她 妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时,故选B。 5. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。 分析句子可知,when 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行 时,故选B。 6. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表!你买它多长时间了” “仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时,且 two weeks是一段时间,不可与瞬间性动词连用,bu
32、y 为瞬间性动词,have 为 延续性动词,指“拥有”,故选B。 7. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我已参观过历史博物馆两次了,( 并且 ) 在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知,过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完 成时。故选C。 8. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国 菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动 作,故用一般将来时,故选A。 9. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:随着科技的发展,在将来我们的家庭 将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。 故选 C。 10. C
33、【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的 确如此。 他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”由时间状语 “for nearly two years ” 可知用现在完成时。leave离开,为非延续性动词,可以用在现在完成时中,但 是不能与时间段连用;away 离开,为延续性动词,可与时间段连用。故选C。 11. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我,现在雨正下得大。” “给你。”由句意及句中的now 可判断此句时态为现在进行时,故选A。 12. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐 部,真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心!他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。
34、”答 语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 13. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老 师的吗”“当然,在校长办公室,他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时 正在高兴地谈话,用过去进行时。故选C。 14. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:威廉莎士比亚400 年了,但是他的 作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到 现在的状态,故用现在完成时。die 是瞬间动词,不能和“for 400 years” 搭配,故用“be 动词 dead ”表示他去世的状态。故选D。 15. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗”“不
35、,我已经买了 很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。 16. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗”“哦,不, 我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生, 应用一般将来时。故选D。 17. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们 学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。 18. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看,海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也 许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet 常用于
36、现在完成时,故选C。 19. B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始 10 分钟了。结合句中的“got to ”以及 by the time 常与过去完成时连用( 与 一段时间连用需用延续性动词) 可知用had been on,故选B。 20. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的”“那个女孩在穿 越街道时微信。”根据问句中的did 及答语中的while可知选C。 21. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5:00 给你打电话了,但 是无人接听。”“对不起,那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可 知是昨天下午5:00 正在做的事。故选D。 2
37、2. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自从大学毕业后,他已经离开了这个 城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表 示一段时间,应与延续性动词连用。故选C。 23. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉,你看过新电影功夫熊猫3 了吗”“还没有。今晚,我将会与同学一起看。”根据tonight及语境可知用 一般将来时,谓语结构为:will动词原形,故选A。 24. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:许多科学家相信50 年后机器人将能 像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时,故选C。 25. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图
38、书馆了吗”“还没有。 别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的Dont worry 和 soon 可知用一般将 来时。故选D。 26. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是 的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用 一般将来时。故选A。 27. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。 句中有时间状语“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。故选B。 28. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗”“是的, 去年我在泰安待了一周,到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“last year” 可
39、知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 29. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐 园的幸福童年。根据句意可知,妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情,故用一 般过去时。故选B。 30. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈,我想今晚在八频道看电视芈 月传。”“哦,亲爱的,它已经开始好几分钟了。快点!”从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性, 因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on”。故选C。 31. C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“小妇人这本书你 要借多久” “我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语
40、中的时间状语“in two weeks” 可知问句要用一般将来时;结合句意,动词应当选择keep ,故选C。 32. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗” “没有。 尽管它已经开张超过一周,但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语 “ for more than a week”和句意可知选C。 33. C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意:我父亲十五年前和我母 亲结婚, 到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是fifteen years ago, 谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for 一段时间,与现在完成时连用。 故选 C。 34. C【解析】考查现在完成时
41、。句意:这种药自从被使用以来,已经挽救了 上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时,故选C。 35. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:不要担心。当你出差时,比尔将会帮 你照顾你的狗。when 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时,故选A。 36. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自我年幼时起,我的母亲就一直是我 的一个好榜样。根据提示词since ,可知用现在完成时。故选B。 37. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:哦不!我把书忘到实验室了。分析语 境可知,书忘到实验室,应是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。 38. A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:爷爷看
42、书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句 意并结合语境可知,读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生,对习惯性或经常发生的 一种状态的描述,应用一般现在时。故选A。 39. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:沿着这条路往下走,你就会看到图书 馆紧挨着银行。分析句意,祈使句表示的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时, 故选 D。 40. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我们队又进了一球,我确信我们将会 赢得比赛。分析句意及语境,进球是已经发生的动作,造成的影响是“我确信 我们会赢得比赛”,故用现在完成时,故选B。 41. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。 我给他打过电话,让他来修理我的电脑。”根据
43、语境可知打电话给电脑修理工 是“过去”的事情,故用一般过去时,故选C。 42. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但是在你正在 爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,且while引导 的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看!有人 教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示:有人已经打扫了 教室,用现在完成时,故选C。 44. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的 注意,人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力 已经引起了整个社会的关注,应该用现在完成时。故选C。 45.
44、 B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:水已经变得又黑又脏,喝它不再安全 了。根据句意可知,后句是前句影响的结果,时态应用现在完成时。故选B。 46. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗”“对不 起,我妈妈现在不能来接电话,她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。 故选 C。 47. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨,诺拉。你妈妈在家吗”“稍等一 会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。 48. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我 度假的时候买的它。”when 引导的时间状语从句,前后时态需保持一致,从句 用一般过去时,主
45、句也用一般过去时。故选C。 49. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁”“她是格林小姐。她 教我们音乐,而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知 用一般现在时,故选B。 50. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的 书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借( 出) 书发生在过去,用一 般过去时,故选D。 51. B 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了 许多。”“是的,它越来越漂亮了。”此处表达:厦门已经变化了很多。用现 在完成时,故选B。 52. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉,你爸
46、爸现在在哪儿去喊他吃午 饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“now”可知答语应 用现在进行时。故选B。 53. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当我昨天晚上到家的时候,我的妹妹( 姐 姐) 和我的父母正在包饺子。根据yesterday evening可知,是昨天晚上正在 做的事情,用过去进行时。故选C。 54. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影疯狂动物城 吗”“我愿意!但是我已经看过它了。”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。 故选 D。 55. A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。”“太遗憾了! 我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。”根据语境可
47、知“我原以为你能和我们多待 一会儿”是过去自己的想法,应用一般过去时。故选A。 56. D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男人 路过吗”“没有,先生。我刚才正在洗我的车”。句中just now指“刚刚, 刚才”,表示过去的时间概念,所以应选用与过去有关的时态,而“洗车”这 个动作在过去那个时间正在进行。故选D。 57. D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“噢,乖乖!停电了!”“抱歉,我不 知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。”根据“I didnt know”可知用一般过去时,宾 语从句的时态也应该是过去时,表示停电的时候对方正在使用洗衣机,即过去 进行时。故选D。 58. A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“浩博和埃迪去电影院看疯狂动物城 了。”“噢,怪不得我现在找不到他们。”have(has) gone to 已经去了( 未 回) ;have(has) been to 去过 ( 已回 ) 。根据答语,浩博和埃迪不在现场。而且 主语是两个人,所以应用have gone to。故选A。59. D 【解析】考查现在进 行时。句意“鲍勃,你打算去哪里”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。” 根据上文“Where are you going”可知应是“艾瑞
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