中考真题分类汇编精讲非谓语动词.pdf
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1、(2018江苏淮安)15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did _. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 考查非谓语动词。句意:他反复解释,为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去 分词作宾语补足语,意为“使被”,宾语部分what he did 和过去分词存在被动关 系。故选B。 35. (2018. 贵州铜仁 ) Listen! Who is singing in the next room It must be Sa
2、lly. I often hear her _ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 考查非谓语动词。句意:听,水正在隔壁唱歌一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里 唱歌。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程;hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生,故选D。 39. (2018广西柳州)Look. Sam is doing some _ in the library. A. to read 【解析】考查动词词组。句意:看,,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some
3、 reading。 故选 B。 27. (2018新疆阜康米泉)Do you still remember _ this group of friends in 2013 Yes. But I forget where I _them. A. seeing; meet B. to see; met C. seeing;met D. seeing;meeting 27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:你还记得在2013 年见过这群朋友吗记得。 但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事; remember to do sth 记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2
4、013可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动名词 seeing 。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,因此宾语从句也用一般过去时,故用met。 故选 C。 30. (2018新疆阜康米泉)He often takes time_ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending 30. A考查非谓语动词。句意:他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的,故选A。 7. (2018辽宁盘锦) Evans ha
5、d a sore throat. His fiend advised him _ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 7. B 考查非谓语动词。句意:Evans 咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 26.(2018?云南曲靖) When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn t keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to
6、wait D. waiting 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我 无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”;现在分词作宾 语补足语。故选B。 33. (2018云南) Our parents won t allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 33. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志 词 allow ,可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth,意为“允许
7、某人干某事”。故选B。 (2018? 甘肃兰州)33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced 33. A 【解析】考查 非谓语动词 。句意为“每天早上Tim 经常看 到一些中年妇女群体在广场 上跳舞。” see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选“dance”。 5. (2018黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clou
8、ds, its going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 5. C 考查祈使句。句意:汤姆,带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take 放句首且无主 语可知是祈使句,祈使句动词填原形。故选C。 (2018? 甘肃兰州)36. Bob s father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 36. C 【解析】考查 非谓语动词 。句意为“ Bob 的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上 看体育比赛。
9、”stand 意为“容忍;忍受”时,其后跟形式,故选“watching ”。 35. (2018广西百色)Tom, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course -Because I like Chinese culture very much. A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:- 汤姆,为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课- 因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.(觉得做某事)可知选C。 (2018广西北部湾) 39
10、Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 39. B 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。 由 Its dangerous. 很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳,tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事。故答案选B。 33.(2018 广西梧州) Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yest
11、erday. A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed 33. C 考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选 C。 41. (2018贵州贵阳)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 41. B考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好 的教育环境。 try ones bes
12、t to do“尽力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B 。 21. (2018 ? 吉林长春 )I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定 式短语作目的状语。故选C。 (2018 青海 ) 37. This afternoon were going to have an English class, remember _ your boo
13、k. A. to finish B. to bring C. bringing 37. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。句意:今天下午我们打算上英语 课。记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth. 意为“记住去做某事( 还没做 )”; remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事( 已做过 ) ”。根据“ are going to have”可知这里表示提 醒去做某事,故排除选项C。finish意为“完成”;bring “带来”。故用to bring 。故选 B。 4.(2018黑龙江绥化)Would you mind _ down the mus
14、ic Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 4. B 考查 动词非谓语形式。句意:你介意关掉音乐吗太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth, 故选 B。 7.(2018黑龙江绥化)People are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 考查动词非谓语形式。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth 应该做某事,故选B 。 10. ( 2018黑龙
15、江绥化) My mother doesnt allow me _ outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 考查 动词非谓语形式。句意:在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。 allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语,故选A. 19. ( 2018黑龙江绥化) Nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than_ books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; r
16、eading 考查 动词非谓语形式。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do .rather than. 相对于更喜欢。结合句意可知选B 。 42. (2018广东省 ) After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 42. C考查非谓语动词。句意:经过数年长时间的战争,许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为 建立一个和平的世界非
17、常重要。本题中,it为形式宾语,不定式to build 作真正的宾语。 故选 C。 37. (2018海南中考) The policeman warned the man_ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not )to do sth. “警告某人(不要)做某事”。 根据常识酒后不能驾驶,所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。 33.(2018?贵州黔南 ) Parents should always tell their ki
18、ds _ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。 t ell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事,故选A. 25.(2018?贵州黔南 ) Please stop_ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. st
19、udying; wearing 25. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:别学习了,去外面散一下步吧,记得穿上暖 和的衣服。 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事情; remember doing sth记得已经做过的事情;remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意 可知选 B. 37.(2018?广西贵港中考) Sam, dont forget the book to the library tomorrow. OK, I won t. A. return B. returning C. returned
20、return 37. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:山姆,不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆 好的,我不会忘记的。由答语中“I won t”意为我不会忘记的,可知书未还,所以用固定 搭配 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选D。 5. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group _ disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith 一样的残 疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 33. (2
21、018? 湖北咸宁 ) Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _ in the river. A. don t swimB. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 33. C考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆,你愿意我一起去游泳吗对不起,但是我们老 师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查:tell sb. not to do sth.结构,意为“告诉 某人不要做某事”。故选C。 32. (2018湖南湘西 ) Can you co
22、me to my birthday party tonight Yes, I d love to. But I have to finish _my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does 32. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗是的, 我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事, finish后跟动名 词作宾语。故选A。 39. (2018?上海中考 ) Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own r
23、estaurant. open D. opening 39. C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意:周先生很擅长烹饪,他决定开自己的餐馆。动词 decide 后面接不定式充当其宾语。 41. (2018?上海中考 ) Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. play 41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意:苏用功地练习拉小提琴,并且经常作出精彩的 表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。 (2018湖南怀化) s necessary for us_ English we
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