最新人教版六年级英语下册-重点句型语法总结.pdf
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1、精品文档 精品文档 PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版 PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7 种: to be 句型、 there be 句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to 句型等,简要总结如下: 一 to be 句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等, 描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who s your English teacher?Mr. Carter. 2. What s he like? He s tall and strong. 3. Is she
2、quiet? No, she isn t.She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she s very kind. 5. What day is it today? It s Wednesday. 6. What s your favourite fruit/food? 7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When is your birthday? It s in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday i
3、s in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It s next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you ?I m 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You re 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I m 48 kg. 18. I m
4、 thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What s the matter with you?My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? 二 there be 句型:表示存在,即:“ 某处有某物 ” 或“ 某时有某事 ” 。句型基本结构为:There is+ 可 数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数 +地点。如: 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is
5、 a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 精品文档 精品文档 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn t. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren t. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语 +行为动词 +其他。当主
6、语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s 或 es,其他人称作主语时则用 动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如: usually often sometimes never always 等。 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. 4. What do you have
7、 for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit. But I don t like grapes. 1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes
8、I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter? 1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collectin
9、g stamps, too. 4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does. 5. Does she teach English? No, she doesn t.She teaches math. 6. What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 9. Where does the rain co
10、me from? It comes from the clouds. 10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river. 精品文档 精品文档 12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that? 1. My nose hurts. 2. How do you feel? I feel
11、sick. How does Amy feel? 3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在 的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在Look! Listen! 等后面。句型主要结构为:be 动词( am, is, are)+ 动词现在分词(v. ing) 。 1. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book. 2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doi
12、ng homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. What is it doing ? It s eating bananas. 4. What is she doing ? She s jumping. 5. What are they doing ? They re swimming. They re climbing trees. 6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t. 7. Are they eating t
13、he honey? Yes, they are. 8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t. 五 一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为: 主语 +动词过去式 +其他。标志词通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用 助动词 did。 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean
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- 新人 六年级 英语 下册 重点 句型 语法 总结
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