最新小学国际音标及练习大全.pdf
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1、精品文档 精品文档 课题:英语音标 【学习目标 】1.了解音标基本知识 2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母 【教学过程 】英语共有 48 个音标,其中辅音音标28 个,元音音标 20 个。记得 我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角 色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标,里面包括12 个单元音和 8 个双元音。 单元音: i: i e ? a: ? ?: ? u: u ?: ? 双元音: ai ei i? ?u u ? au e? ?i 辅音音标: 分为清辅音和浊辅音, 清辅音发音时声带不振动, 浊辅音发音时声带 振动。 清辅音: ptkfs t
2、s ttrh 浊辅音: bdgvz e? dz d? drrmn?wj l 音标综合练习: 比较拼读。 /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /? /fat/f? t/ have/h? v/ cat/k? t/ bac
3、k/b? k/ hat/h? t/ 1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /? / /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?p/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red / setl/ /tr
4、? ?/ /di pend/ settle trash depend /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k ?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k ?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/ ?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/ /u
5、/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ? ud/ could/kud/ 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ 精品文档 精品文档 /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t i / /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / ?t/ /pr?mi
6、s/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ / ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood / ? / must/m ?st/ does/d ?z/ money/m ?ni/ month ugly/?gli/ come/k ?m/ mother/ m? e ?/ country/k?ntri/ young / j ? ? / touch /?:/ nurse/n ?:s/ bir
7、d/b ?:d/ burn/b ?:n/ turn/t ?:n/ girl/g?:l/ person work word /? / better/bet ?/ never/nev ?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welcome/welk ?m/ 3./?/ /?:/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?/ /beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/
8、 /k? mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p? h? ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:lesk/ /m?:d?/ burlesque murder /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid ?/ they hey rain /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h ?um/ hope/h ?up/ wrote/r ?ut/ note/n ?ut/ pose/p?uz/ window tomorrow hold cold
9、fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau / house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n ?iz/ voice/v ?is/ point/p ?int/ coin/k ?in/ soil join 4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?n
10、/ /st?un/ / ?uv?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ / taipist/ /aut/ /m?ist/ / ?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster 精品文档 精品文档 /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni ?/ idea/aidi?/ hear/hi ?/ mere/mi ?/ spear/spi ?/ really here deer dear here fear /? / air/?/ tear/t?/ care/k ?/
11、 dare/d ?/ fair/f?/ there/e ? / chair/ t? / /u?/ poor/pu ?/ sure/?u?/ tour/tu ?/ tourist 5./i?/ /?/ /u?/ /vi?/ /?f?/ /d?/ /sk?/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ / ru?r?l/ /?pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k? p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/b
12、ee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s? t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s? d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di ?/ /k/ lack/l? k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/ wi:kend/ school Chritmas /g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g
13、?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s ?:f/ favorite/feiv?rit/ laugh cough enough photo phone /v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v?/ serve/s ?:v/ never/ nev?/ of/?v/ / / bath/ba: /(v洗澡) thick/ ik/ mouth/mau / breath/bre /(n 呼吸) north thought/ ?:t/ author/?; ? /
14、 truth/tru: / month think thin three south /e/the/ e ?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e ?s/ then/ een/ together them there their father brother this 6./ / /e/ /m?n / / i:f/ /e? t/ /e? n/ /fei / /t?ge e?/ /?k/ /e?mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves /s/ face/feis/ mo
15、use/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k? ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ?ps/ /z/ close/kl ?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans easy busy /t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t ?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/w ?t?/ child/t ?aild/ 精品文档 精品文档 question/kwest?n/ teach/ti:t ?/ challenge/t?lind?/ nature picture /d?/ora
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