2019陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析().pdf
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1、1 中考英语试题 第一部分 听力部分 A卷 I. 听对话 , 选答案 第一节 : 听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍 , 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Its black B. Its green C. Its blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. N
2、oodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test. 7. A. its sunny B. Its cloudy C. Its rainy. 8. A. Its Monday B. Its Wednesday C. Its Sunday. 9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club. 10. A. a player B. An acto
3、r C. A singer. 第二节 : 听下面两段对话 , 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15
4、小题。 13. Whats wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. 2 C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day.
5、B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. II.听短文 , 选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文 , 读两遍 , 请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。 16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 17. Most of the time, the town was very _. A. popular B. peaceful C. noisy 18. How old was the lady
6、 in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 76. C. She was 79. 19. The lady had a _ in the town. A. shop B. hotel C. restaurant 20. In this passage, “she was content with her life there“ means she was _ with her life there. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 笔试部分 . 完形填空 3 第一节 : 阅读下面短文 , 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从
7、各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 , 使短文连贯完整。 One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest_1_were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy,_2_81-year-old woman living in Florida.“ Their friendship came_3_a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they b
8、ecame good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly_4_time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望 的). _5_he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help an
9、d supported his dream. Two years later, he decided_6_to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what _7_. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship bet
10、ween Amy and David was_8_than he could imagine. Later, many people_9_by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we_10_give a hand when they need.“ 1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 2. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. A. from B. below C. to D. at 4. A. have B. had
11、 C. has had D. will have 5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If 6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 7. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like 8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved 10. A. shoul
12、d B. would C. mustnt D. cant 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。 1. 句意: 大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友 B.朋友(复数) C.同学 D.同学(复数), 后面提到了friend,说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友,各自最亲密的朋友不止一个,所以要用复数,故选B。 2. 句意:我最好的朋友是艾米,她是一个81 岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人,是泛 指,第一次提到,使用不定代词表示“一个”,故选 D。 3. 句意:她
13、们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从B.在下面C.到 D. 在。 come from 意为“来自”,在 描述友谊的缘起,故选A。 4 4. 句意:他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情,讲述他过去“没有”,所以使 用 hardly had,故选 B。 5. 句意:当他几乎失去了信心的时候,他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在之前B.当C.除非 D.如果。 when 引导的是时间状语从句,描述的是“当时”,其他的连词表达的意思不合句意,故选 B。 6. 句意:两年后,他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do 意为“决定去做”,本句中是“decide to go ”,故选C。 7. 句意
14、:他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容,是宾语从句,应该使用陈述 语序,只有Amy was like是陈述语序,故选A 。 8. 句意:令他惊讶的是,艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的 B.美丽地 C.更美丽 的 D. 最美丽的。出现了than ,要使用比较级来表示“更. ”,be 动词后用形容词,这里需要的是形容 词 beautiful的比较级,故选C。 9. 句意:后来,很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思,人们只能是“被感动”,所以要用 被动语态,加之是在描述过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,所以要填were moved,故选
15、 D 。 10. 句意:作为朋友,我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该 B. 将 C.禁止 D.不能。这里想表达 的是“应该”之意,故选 A。 点睛:宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序:即主宾的顺序,根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语 +that 从句;主语 +谓语 +if从句;主语 +谓语 +特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7 题的宾语从句是what 特殊疑问词引 导的,但后面也要使用陈述语序,只有Amy was like是陈述语序。 第二节 : 阅读下面一篇短文 , 理解大意 , 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短 连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to l
16、ive with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11_. So I had to take her to see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every m
17、orning. On the first morning, she got up very early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she
18、 told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施 ) for exercis
19、e in our_18_. She began to exercise again. With my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about 5 my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big differen
20、ce to my mothers life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember 17. A. give up B. hospital C
21、. neighborhood D. put up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 11. 句意:随着时间的推移,她的健康更差了。A.更好 B. 更强 C.更差
22、D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要 每天锻炼,能够推断出她健康状况不好,故选C。 12. 句意:所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师 B.服务员 C.护士 D. 医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”, 健康状态不好所以要看医生,故选D。 13. 句意:她别无选择, 只能听医生说的。 A. that引导宾语从句B.什么 C.哪个 D. 哪里。follow意为“听 从”,后加宾语从句,“what doctorsaid ”意为“医生说的”,如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不 完整, C和 D意义不正确,故选B。 14. 句意:第一天早上,她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且 B.但 C.
23、所以 D.或。两个动作之间 的关系是并列,使用and 即可,没有转折、因果关系,故选A。 15. 句意:在跑了几分钟之后,我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳 B.跑 C.玩 D. 吃。前文在讲他们在跑步,故这里选B。 16. 句意:这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动 B.吃完 C.设置 D.记住。“ it ”指 的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事,这让我想起(remember)了过去,故选D。 17. 句意:但是两周后,她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃 B.医院 C.邻居 D. 举起;张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃(give up )
24、了,故选A。 18. 句意:为了鼓励她,我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校 B.医院 C. 邻里 D.电影院。对比 选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里,故选C 。 19. 句意:在我的帮助下,养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结 构: spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。spend time money (in) doing sth. 6 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 cost 的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 , 某物花了(某人)多少钱。tak
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